@Gaming on the Fediverse That's quite a bit simplified. For one, four server applications and one protocol were lumped together. Besides, Zap is dead, and Forte isn't even mentioned.

So here's an attempt at telling the whole story (server applications are in bold type, protocols are in bold type and italics):

tl;dr:

2010:
  • DFRN
  • Mistpark/Friendika/Friendica
    (DFRN)
2011:
  • Zot
  • Free-Friendika
    (DFRN)
    (forked from Friendika)
  • several other Friendika forks
    (DFRN)
    (forked from Friendika)
    (discontinued 2011)
  • Red/Red Matrix
    (DFRN, from 2012 Zot)
    (forked from Free-Friendika)
    (rebuilt into Hubzilla 2015)
2015:
  • Hubzilla
    (Zot, later Zot6)
    (rebuilt from the Red Matrix)
2018:
    Zot6
  • Osada
    (Zot6)
    (forked from Hubzilla)
    (discontinued in 2018)
  • Zap
    (Zot6)
    (forked most likely from Osada, maybe from Hubzilla)
    (discontinued in 2022)
  • Osada
    (Zot6)
    (forked from Zap)
    (discontinued in 2019)
2020:
    Zot8
  • Redmatrix 2020
    (Zot8)
    (forked from either Zap or Mistpark 2020 or (the third) Osada)
    (discontinued in 2022)
  • Mistpark 2020 a.k.a. Misty
    (Zot8)
    (forked from either Zap or Redmatrix 2020 or (the third) Osada)
    (discontinued in 2022)
  • Osada
    (Zot8)
    (forked from either Zap or Redmatrix 2020 or Mistpark 2020)
    (discontinued in 2022)
2022:
  • Nomad
    (originally Zot11)
  • Roadhouse
    (Nomad)
    (forked from either Redmatrix 2020 or Mistpark 2020 or (the third) Osada)
    (discontinued in 2022)
  • (streams)
    (Nomad)
    (forked from Roadhouse)
2024:
Forte
(ActivityPub)
(forked from (streams))[/list]
So as far as Fediverse server applications go, he created Friendica, Free-Friendika, a few more Friendika forks, the Red Matrix, Hubzilla, three Osadas, Zap, Redmatrix 2020, Mistpark 2020, Roadhouse, (streams) and Forte. Depending on how you want to count them, that's at least 13 or 14 server applications. Four of these are still being maintained (Friendica by a new team, Hubzilla by another new team, (streams) and Forte by himself).

The long version:

In 2010, he created
  • the DFRN protocol
  • Mistpark (renamed first into Friendika later in 2010 and then into Friendica in 2011)

In 2011, he made several forks of Friendika. The reason was licensing: Friendika was getting quite some attention. As it was under the MIT license, chances were that it was tempting to fork it and turn the fork into a commercial, proprietary, closed-source monolith or something. On the other hand, the GPL in any shape or form would have hindered further development.

So Mike made a number of forks and relicensed all but one: Free-Friendika kept the MIT license and became the main development platform for Friendika. Friendika itself was relicensed under the AGPLv3.

Shortly afterwards, Mike discontinued all forks except Free-Friendika.

The same year, Mike needed something to keep people from losing everything whenever their Friendika home node was shut down. So he invented nomadic identity and created the Zot protocol.

Also the same year, Mike forked Free-Friendika into Red (spanish la red = the network). It would be renamed Red Matrix in late 2012 because "Red" is hard to Google.

In 2012, Mike rewrote Red almost completely. The whole backend was rebuilt against Zot.

However, the Red Matrix didn't take off. Most Friendica users were hosting their own private nodes. Nomadic identity made no sense for them. Besides, it seemed like many Friendica users didn't understand nomadic identity anyway, so they saw no advantage in the Red Matrix over Friendica, seeing as the features were almost identical otherwise. The Red Matrix had to be made more popular for hosting public servers.

So in 2015, the Red Matrix was rebuilt and greatly expanded into Hubzilla.

In 2018, Mike wanted to develop the Zot protocol further into Zot6. But this would have meant compatibility-breaking changes, also because what he wanted to do with nomadic identity over Zot6 was likely to not work with non-nomadic protocols anymore. So he couldn't do that on Hubzilla.

Instead, he made two new forks:
  • first Osada, forked from Hubzilla, which was the original Zot6 development platform and then evolved into a non-nomadic "gateway" between Zot6 and everything else
  • then Zap, forked most likely from Osada or maybe from Hubzilla, which got the whole Zot6 feature set, including nomadic identity, but which lost support for any and all non-nomadic protocols

A bit later, Zot6 became compatible enough with non-nomadic protocols. Forwarding content from Zap via Osada to the rest of the Fediverse was clunky anyway, forwarding content from the rest of the Fediverse via Osada to Zap even more so. So Osada was discontinued.

Instead, a new Osada was forked from Zap and got ActivityPub support. This and the branding were the only differences between Osada and Zap.

In 2019, when both Osada and Zap had become stable, Zap got ActivityPub support itself. The only difference between the two was now that Osada servers had ActivityPub turned on by default, and Zap servers had it turned off by default. It simply didn't make much sense to keep both alive, so Osada was discontinued again.

I think it was also in 2019 that Hubzilla was upgraded to Zot6.

In 2020, Mike made three more forks to develop Zot8, at least one of which was forked from Zap, and those that weren't were forked from one another: Redmatrix 2020, Mistpark 2020 a.k.a. Misty and Osada.

There was a rumour that Zap was the stable one, Misty was a bit more up-to-date, but potentially less stable, Osada was experimental with ActivityPub support on by default, and Redmatrix 2020 was experimental with ActivityPub support off by default. In fact, however, Misty, Osada and Redmatrix 2020 were absolutely identical in all but branding. Mike kept four server applications around to mess with brand fetishists.

In 2022, Mike forked one of the three into Roadhouse to develop Zot11. But Zot11 was no longer compatible with Zot6 as implemented on Hubzilla and Zap, so he declared it a new protocol named Nomad. Roadhouse got additional support for Zot6.

Now Mike had five server applications, still in order to mess with brand fetishists.

Later the same year, Mike forked Roadhouse into something intentionally nameless and brandless. Again, this was done to troll brand fetishists, this time also to facilitate forking and make people think up their own individual names for the fork rather than keeping the existing one. However, the code repository absolutely required a name, so Mike called it streams.

The community needed something to name this nameless thing by, so they took the name of the repository and wrapped it in parentheses to make sure that this is not actually the name. Ever since, it is colloquially being called (streams). By the way, (streams) is running on what would be Zot12 if it wasn't Nomad now.

On New Year's Eve 2022, Mike discontinued Zap, Redmatrix 2020, Misty, Osada and Roadhouse. (streams) was stable enough, and the other five could be upgraded not only to each other by rebasing the server code, but also to (streams). He asked all admins of Zap, Redmatrix 2020, Misty, Osada and Roadhouse servers to upgrade to (streams).

In 2024, (streams) got bogged down by some identity confusion after the stable release branch introduced decentralised IDs as per FEP-ef61, a part of the development of nomadic identity via ActivityPub. Partially in order to be able to sort this out, partially because the time seemed to have come for this to actually work, Mike forked the streams repository into Forte and removed all support for any protocols other than ActivityPub while still keeping it nomadic. And so Forte became the very first Fediverse server application that establishes nomadic identity via ActivityPub.

#Long #LongPost #CWLong #CWLongPost #FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #DFRN #Zot #Zot6 #Zot8 #Nomad #Mistpark #Friendika #FreeFriendika #Friendica #Red #RedMatrix #Hubzilla #Osada #Zap #Redmatrix2020 #Mistpark2020 #Misty #Roadhouse #Streams #(streams) #Forte
Netzgemeinde/Hubzilla

@Thomas Eibich aka DK2NB Bauen die Workshops aufeinander auf oder kann man auch einfach so mal vorbei kommen?
Wir haben jedes Mal Leute dabei, die zum ersten Mal bei der Sprechstunde sind und häufig auch erst seit kurzem überhaupt im Fediverse. Das ist also kein Problem. Und da baut auch nichts aufeinander auf.

Was ist Hubzilla?
Oh, da muß ich weit ausholen. (Ich kommentiere übrigens gerade von Hubzilla.)

Hubzilla ist das absolute, ultimative Featuremonster im Fediverse. Eine Art Alleskönner, der Features hat, die für die allermeisten Fediverse-Nutzer im Fediverse völlig unvorstellbar sind, aber auch Features, die sich viele im Fediverse wünschen. Wohlgemerkt, ohne zu wissen, daß es diese Features im Fediverse längst gibt.

Hubzilla ist im Prinzip "Facebook trifft WordPress trifft Google Cloud Services trifft noch mehr Zeug" im Fediverse, und es kann mit wenigen Mausklicks aufgebohrt werden zu "Facebook trifft WordPress trifft Google Cloud Services trifft Joplin trifft GeoCities trifft <irgendeine Wiki-Engine hier einsetzen> trifft noch mehr Zeug" im Fediverse. Ja, GeoCities. Man kann buchstäblich Webseiten auf Hubzilla aufbauen.

Hier sind ein paar Links:

Hubzilla ist übrigens älter als Mastodon.

Hubzillas Vater ist @Mike McCue , ein pensionierter professioneller Software-Entwickler mit fast einem halben Jahrhundert an Erfahrung. Der hat schon 2010, noch vor dem in dem Sommer in den Himmel gehypeten diaspora*, eine extrem vielseitige und extrem leistungsfähige freie, quelloffene, dezentrale Facebook-Alternative gestartet, die ursprünglich Mistpark hieß und heute als Friendica bekannt ist. Die gibt's heute hoch, sie ist Teil des Fediverse, und sie ist mit Mastodon föderiert, seit es Mastodon gibt.

Friendica ist kein Facebook-Klon, sondern eine Facebook-Alternative, die grundsätzlich dieselbe Funktion haben soll wie Facebook, aber besser als Facebook ist. Friendica kann nebenher auch genutzt werden als vollwertiges Blogging-System mit allen Schikanen: Titel, Zusammenfassung, Kategorien, alles Mögliche an Textformatierung, beliebig viele Bilder mitten im Text eingebettet, über 16 Millionen Zeichen.

Friendica wurde aufgebaut auf seinem eigenen Protokoll namens DFRN. Aber ein Killerfeature von Friendica war schon immer, daß es sich in alle möglichen und unmöglichen anderen Richtungen verbinden kann: Fediverse, diaspora*, Tumblr, WordPress, sogar Twitter, ein paar Jahre sogar Facebook und so weiter.

So ganz zufrieden war er damit aber nicht. Ein großes Problem war nämlich, daß jedes Mal, wenn ein öffentlicher Friendica-Node dichtmachte, die Nutzer alles verloren. Auf die Lösung kam er 2011: nomadische Identität, also die Möglichkeit, die eigene Social-Networking-Identität gleichzeitig voll synchron auf mehreren Servern zu haben.

Dafür entwickelte er ab 2011 ein neues Protokoll names Zot, das genau diese Funktion bieten sollte. Um es zu implementieren, forkte Mike noch 2011 einen Friendica-Fork, den er im selben Jahr erstellt hatte, um mit verschiedenen Lizenzen zu experimentieren. (Deswegen steht Friendica heute unter der AGPLv3 und die meisten seiner "Nachfahren" weiterhin unter der MIT-Lizenz.)

So entstand etwas namens "Red" (von spanisch "la red" = "das Netzwerk"). 2012 wurde es komplett neu geschrieben gegen das Zot-Protokoll. Das war der eigentliche Startschuß für Hubzilla. Damals gab Mike übrigens Friendica (das inzwischen auf die AGPLv3 relizensierte Original) an die Community ab. Ende 2012 wurde Red umbenannt in "Red Matrix", weil man "Red" nicht googlen kann.

Allerdings wurde die Red Matrix kaum angenommen, weil sie im Grunde Friendica mit vielleicht ein oder zwei weniger Verbindungsmöglichkeiten und nomadischer Identität war. Die meisten verstanden nomadische Identität aber gar nicht, und von denen, die sie verstanden, glaubten viele, sie gar nicht zu brauchen, weil sie eh ihr Friendica-Konto auf ihrem eigenen Node hatten.

So gab es dann im März 2015 den Schnitt. Mike und seine Mitstreiter aus der Community nahmen die Red Matrix und strickten sie um für neue Zielgruppen, insbesondere Betreiber öffentlicher Server. Dafür wurden haufenweise neue, teilweise optionale Features drangebaut: WebDAV für den eingebauten Filespace, ein CalDAV-Server, der das Frontend des Eventkalenders mitnutzt, ein CardDAV-Server, nichtföderierende Artikel, Planungskarten, Wikis, Webseiten usw. usf. Und das Ganze wurde umbenannt in Hubzilla.

Wir sind übrigens immer noch zehn Monate vor dem Start von Mastodon.

Standardmäßig föderiert Hubzilla nur über sein eigenes Zot-Protokoll. Es unterstützt immer noch einiges an nichtnomadischen Protokollen und Verbindungen, aber alles, was nichtnomadisch und bidirektional ist, ist optional und standardmäßig deaktiviert, muß also in einem neuen Kanal erst aktiviert werden. Darunter fällt auch ActivityPub, das Hubzilla seit Juli 2017 als allererste Software überhaupt implementiert hat, zwei Monate noch vor Mastodon.

Damit war aber das Ende der Fahnenstange noch nicht erreicht.

Mike wollte das Zot-Protokoll noch weiter entwickeln, und zwar auf Arten und Weisen, die möglicherweise die Kompatibilität beeinträchtigten. Das konnte er nicht auf Hubzilla selbst machen.

Also gab er 2018 Hubzilla ab an zwei Entwickler aus der Community und forkte es. Erst kam Osada, das wohl zunächst als Entwicklungsplattform für Zot6 dienen sollte, aber trotzdem noch die meisten von Hubzillas Verbindungsmöglichkeiten hatte. Bei Osada wurde übrigens fast alles wieder entfernt, was beim Umbau von der Red Matrix zu Hubzilla dazugekommen war.

Wie es aber zunächst aussah, würde Zot6 nicht mit nichtnomadischen Protokollen zusammenspielen können. So entstand als zweiter Fork Zap; ich glaube heute, Zap war ein Fork von Osada und nicht von Hubzilla. Jedenfalls behielt Osada die ganzen Verbindungsmöglichkeiten, verlor aber nomadische Identitäten. Zap wiederum blieb nomadisch, unterstützte aber nur Zot6.

Schließlich stellte sich heraus: Zot6 konnte sehr wohl mit nichtnomadischen Protokollen zusammenspielen. Also wurde Osada, wie es war, Anfang 2019 eingestampft. Die Idee, einen Osada-Kanal als Gateway zwischen Zap und dem Rest des Fediverse zu haben, war sowieso gaga und wenig praktikabel. Dafür wurde von Zap kurz darauf ein zweites Osada geforkt, das sich zumindest wieder mit ActivityPub verbinden konnte. Das war zunächst der einzige Unterschied zwischen Osada und Zap.

Im Laufe des Jahres wurden Osada und Zap stabil. Das heißt auch, Osada war so stabil, daß es keinen Grund mehr gab, warum Zap kein ActivityPub können sollte. Kurz darauf war der einzige Unterschied zwischen Osada und Zap neben dem Branding, daß auf Osada-Servern ActivityPub standardmäßig aktiviert und auf Zap-Servern standardmäßig deaktiviert war. Weil auch das Käse war und nur unnötigen Mehraufwand in der Entwicklung mit sich brachte, wurde das zweite Osada im Herbst 2019 komplett in Zap gemerget und eingestellt.

Weil Zap jetzt aber ein stabiler Daily Driver war, brauchte Mike wieder neue Entwicklungsplattformen für Zot8. Dafür wurden 2020 ein drittes Osada, Mistpark 2020 (alias Misty) und Redmatrix 2020 geforkt. Es gab das Gerücht, daß sie verschiedene Stabilitätsstufen darstellten. Tatsächlich waren sie bis auf das Branding identisch, und es waren deshalb drei, weil Mike damit die Markenfetischisten im Fediverse trollen wollte.

Einen stabilen Release mit Zot8 gab es nie. Statt dessen kam im Frühjahr 2021 Roadhouse dazu als Fork von einem von den dreien. Das basierte eigentlich schon auf Zot11, aber Zot11 war zu Zot6 in keinster Weise mehr kompatibel. Also entschied sich Mike, das Protokoll in Nomad umzubenennen. Heute sagt Mike, alle Versionen des Protokolls heißen jetzt Nomad; die Hubzilla-Entwickler widersprechen ihm aber und sagen, Zot6 ist immer noch Zot.

Jetzt hatte Mike fünf Projekte, die unterschiedliche Protokollversionen nutzte, ansonsten aber dasselbe konnten und fast dasselbe UI hatten.

Up- und Crossgrades gingen übrigens ganz einfach, in dem die Codebase des Servers umgestellt wurde. Man konnte von Zap nach Osada, Misty und Redmatrix 2020 upgraden. Man konnte zumindest zwischen Osada, Misty und Redmatrix 2020 hin und her crossgraden. Und man konnte von allen vieren nach Roadhouse upgraden.

Im Oktober 2011 forkte Mike Roadhouse in wieder etwas Neues. Dieses Mal ging er in eine ganz andere Richtung: Was er jetzt erschaffen hatte, hatte keinen Namen. Es hatte kein Logo. Es hatte keine Markenidentität. Es war auch kein Projekt mehr. Alles mit voller Absicht und sehr gut begründet. Noch dazu nahm er sogar die MIT-Lizenz weg und stellte es direktweg in die Public Domain. Damit wollte er noch größere Anreize für Entwickler schaffen, es zu forken, um daraus etwas Eigenes zu bauen.

Das Code-Repository brauchte aber zwingend einen Namen. Also wurde es "streams" genannt (ein Stream ist von Friendica bis heute das, was auf Twitter ein Feed und auf Mastodon eine Timeline ist). Weil nun aber die Community etwas brauchte, womit sie diese neue Software bezeichnen konnte, nahm sie den Namen des Repository und packten ihn in Klammern, um klarzustellen, daß das nicht der Name der Software war. Seitdem wird es seitens der Community "(streams)" genannt.

Von Zap, Osada, Misty, Redmatrix 2020 und Roadhouse konnte durch Rebasen auf (streams) geupgradet werden. Weil (streams) selbst aber keinen Namen, kein Branding und nicht mal einen festgelegten Identifier für den Servertyp hat, übernahm es kurzerhand den Server-Identifier und das Logo von der vorherigen Software. Ich habe selbst mal einen (streams)-Server gesehen, der mit Zap angefangen hatte (wie aus der Subdomain hervorging) und zwischendurch mal Misty war (weil er als Misty gebrandet war), aber vom UI und von der Softwareversion her eindeutig (streams) war.

Zum Silvesterabend 2020 stellte Mike dann Zap, Osada, Misty, Redmatrix 2020 und Roadhouse ein. Wer noch einen Server betrieb, dem war dazu geraten, auf (streams) upzugraden.

(streams) wird heute noch von Mike weiterentwickelt. An Verbindungsmöglichkeiten hat es neben Nomad auch Hubzillas Zot6 und optional, aber standardmäßig aktiviert ActivityPub. Sogar RSS- und Atom-Feeds werden nicht mehr unterstützt, um den Entwicklungsaufwand zu reduzieren.

Der letzte Fork kam im August 2024. Mike war ja damals einer der beiden Entwickler, die an nomadischer Identität über ActivityPub arbeiteten. Im Zuge dieser Entwicklung rollte Mike Portable Objects nach FEP-ef61 im Juni vom "nomadischen" Zweig von (streams) in den hauptsächlichen Entwicklungszweig und im Juli von da in den stabilen Zweig aus. Was im Labor aber funktioniert hatte, sorgte im täglichen Einsatz für Chaos, weil (streams) zuviele verschiedene Identitäten zu jonglieren hatte.

Also forkte Mike (streams) im August zu Forte, entfernte jegliche Unterstützung für Nomad und Zot6 und basierte das ganze Ding komplett auf ActivityPub, und zwar inklusive nomadischer Identität. Das dürfte hauptsächlich passiert sein, um die Nomad- und Zot6-Identitäten loswerden zu können, um das Chaos sichten zu können, aber auch, weil nomadische Identität über ActivityPub die Zukunft sein soll.

Zum 31. August warf Mike erst alle Brocken hin und wollte mit Entwicklung aufhören, weil das alles ein Riesenaufwand war. Er machte aber trotzdem weiter, weil sich in der winzigen (streams)-Community niemand fand, der (streams) und das noch instabile Forte hätte übernehmen können.

Im September wurde erstmals ein Post von Forte durch das öffentliche Fediverse föderiert. Von da an gab es die ersten, die mit ihren eigenen Forte-Servern experimentierten. Und im März 2025 erklärte Mike Forte offiziell für stabil. (streams) lebt aber weiter, denn sein Killerfeature gegenüber Forte ist, daß es ActivityPub nicht braucht. Man kann es also als Zugbrücke verwenden, um das ganze ActivityPub-basierte Fediverse auf einen Schlag auszusperren.

#Long #LongPost #CWLong #CWLongPost #LangerPost #CWLangerPost #FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #Fediverse #ActivityPub #Zot #Zot6 #Nomad #Mistpark #Friendica #Red #RedMatrix #Hubzilla #Osada #Zap #Mistpark2020 #Misty #Redmatrix2020 #Roadhouse #Streams #(streams) #Forte
Thomas Eibich aka DK2NB (@[email protected])

4.2K Posts, 178 Following, 149 Followers · Fachlehrer und Schulleiter (Fachschule Heilerziehungspflege), Heilpädagoge, Heilerziehungspfleger, Krankenpfleger Vinyl collector HamRadio Operator DK2NB, DOK B11, CW, QRP Linux Debian (stable) Gnome Desktop 1. FCN Genealogie Eibich, Ullrich - Niemes, Nordböhmen Grillmeier, Höreth - Arzberg, Fichtelgebirge

radiosocial.de
Happy birthday Mike, and happy anniversary Mistpark and your whole family!

Best wishes from Hubzilla (I've still Got Zot)!

#FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #HappyBirthday #Mistpark #Friendica
Netzgemeinde/Hubzilla

#Fediverse-Plattform #Friendica

#Friendica (ehemals #Friendika, ursprünglich #mistpark, erschienen 2010) ist eine freie #Software für ein verteiltes soziales Netzwerk. Der Fokus liegt auf wirkungsvollen Datenschutzeinstellungen und leichter Installation auf eigenen Servern, welche insgesamt unabhängig operierend das dezentrale Netzwerk des #Fediverse formen. Wie auch #Mastodon versteht Friendica das Protokoll #ActivityPub.

https://friendi.ca/

friendica – A Decentralized Social Network

@prex Sit down, get a snack and a drink, for this will be long.

I wish someone made the federated G+
"The federated G+" was literally made before Google+ itself.

diaspora*


Have you ever heard of diaspora*?

If not, let me take you back to 2010. Back then, it first came out that Facebook was spying on its users and selling their private data. In spring, four students asked for $12,000 of crowdfunding for an ambitious project: a free, open-source, non-commercial, non-corporate, decentralised alternative to Facebook named diaspora*.

The word spread like wild fire. Tech media jumped upon it. Non-tech mass media jumped upon it. These four guys were about to develop a Facebook killer! Of the requested $12,000, they got over $200,000.

They started working in May, 2010. In October, they presented a first very early alpha version of diaspora* that could only run on Macs as servers. It would take the likely suicide of the project founder, the replacement of the whole development team and several years to even release a first beta. To this day, diaspora* did not have a 1.0 stable release.

In general, diaspora* did not become the huge, super-popular Facebook killer. It always remained obscure.

Google+


Then came Google. They saw that people wanted to move away from Facebook, but they thought they had nowhere to go. And Google wanted to exploit the self-same source of income as Facebook. So they launched Google+.

Google+ was a blatant, full-on, all-out rip-off of diaspora*. The circles that almost everyone "knows" were invented by Google? diaspora*'s aspects, stolen by Google. Google's entire new corporate UI design with the black navigation bar at the top? diaspora*'s design.

Like, cirlces? So ahead of its times!

Again: diaspora* had Google+'s circles before Google+ had circles. diaspora* has aspects, and Google stole them and named them circles.

Google got away with it easily. Nobody knew diaspora*. Nobody knew what diaspora* looks like. And diaspora* itself had other things to take care of than a multi-billion-dollar lawsuit against a power-mongering Silicon Valley teracorporation or even a C&D against Google.

The slow death of diaspora*


But seriously, diaspora* isn't worth looking at nowadays. It may have released a 0.9 beta last year, skipping 0.8 altogether. But it's withering away.

Shortly before New Year's Eve 2024, three major diaspora* pods shut down. According to one statistics website, diaspora* lost more than half its user accounts within three days. For April 1st, 2025, the shutdown of diasp.org, one of the biggest and most important pods, has been announced. JoinDiaspora, the old lighthouse pod, has been gone for quite a while now.

But diaspora*'s issues lie not only in its slow development, but also in its design decisions. It's beautiful, but it's minimalist to the point of being lack-lustre. Also, diaspora* does not support ActivityPub and never will. It only supports its own protocol. The developers have explicitly decided against supporting ActivityPub because Fediverse projects don't "implement ActivityPub", they "implement Mastodon". This, however, also means that diaspora* cannot connect to most of the Fediverse by far.

Friendica


But: There's even better than diaspora* and Google+ that's free, open-source, decentralised and federated. And it was there before Google+. I'm not kidding.

Remember, it took four students, $200,000 of crowd-funding and five months (May to October, 2010) to create a first, very unfinished preview of diaspora*.

But the same year, it took one developer and protocol designer with some three decades of experience (@Mike Macgirvin 🖥️), zero crowd-funding and only four months (March to July, 2010) to create a first, very fleshed-out and useable release of something initially called Mistpark.

At this point, when the four diaspora* creators were still tinkering, Mistpark was already more powerful than both diaspora* and Mastodon are today. It already had everything a social network needs. It had diaspora*'s aspects before diaspora* had aspects and long before Google+ had circles; only it called them lists. And Mistpark's lists were diaspora*'s aspects and Google+'s circles on coke.

Since early 2012, Mistpark has been known as Friendica (official website). Since mid-January, 2025, it is the primary go-to alternative to Facebook in the Fediverse. And it has continuously been fully federated with Mastodon for as long as Mastodon has been around. Since January, 2016. Again, I'm not kidding.

Friendica's descendants


But Mike didn't stop there. He went on and improved the same concept further and further by forking his own creations and advancing them technologically.

In 2011, he invented the concept of nomadic identity (something that Bluesky claims to have invented much later, but has yet to prove to be functional) to make identites more resilient against server shutdown, and he created another all-new communication protocol named Zot (today known as Nomad) for that purpose.

In 2012, he handed Friendica over to the community and forked it into something called Red, later the Red Matrix. It was the first not only decentralised, but nomadic social server application in the world. In 2015, it was redesigned, vastly expanded in features and renamed Hubzilla (official website).

To this day, Hubzilla is the one most powerful and feature-rich Fediverse server application. It is not a vague concept or in early development; instead, it has been a rock-solid multi-purpose daily driver for longer than Mastodon has been around.

Another one of its key features is what's the second-most advanced and fine-grained permissions system in the Fediverse, something that Mastodon doesn't have at all. Its privacy groups are diaspora*'s aspects or Google+'s circles on coke and 'roids because you can do things with them that are impossible even on Friendica, much less diaspora* or Google+, not to mention what Mastodon calls lists. They aren't called privacy groups for nothing.

In 2018, Mike handed the development of Hubzilla over to the community to concentrate on the further advancement of Zot. This led to:
  • Osada (2018, discontinued in 2019)
  • Zap (2018, discontinued in 2022)
  • another Osada (2019, discontinued later in 2019)
  • yet another Osada (2020, discontinued in 2022)
  • Redmatrix 2020 (2020, discontinued in 2022)
  • Mistpark 2020 a.k.a. Misty (2020, discontinued in 2022)
  • Roadhouse (2021, discontinued in 2022)
  • (streams) (code repository, 2021)
  • Forte (code repository, 2024)

Except for the first Osada, all of them were or still are nomadic. Except for Zap until some point in 2019, all of them supported or still support ActivityPub. And they all had or still have an advanced permissions system which, at least on (streams) and Forte, even slightly surpasses Hubzilla's. Their access lists are at least on par with Hubzilla's privacy groups.

Finally


If you're looking for a decentralised Google+ drop-in replacement, that'd be diaspora*. But diaspora* is dying, and it will never federate with Mastodon.

If you're also interested in something that's even better than Google+, check Friendica, Hubzilla and (streams).

#Long #LongPost #CWLong #CWLongPost #FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #Fediverse #Google+ #GooglePlus #diaspora* #Mistpark #Friendika #Friendica #RedMatrix #Hubzilla #Osada #Zap #Mistpark2020 #Misty #Redmatrix2020 #Roadhouse #Streams #(streams) #Forte #Lists #Aspects #Circles #PrivacyGroups #AccessLists
The diaspora* Project

Sorry if, like Steve Jobs, I believe that great design is part of the efficacy of any frameworks. My apologies to Friendica fans.

After spending (wasting) half a day exploring the eventuality of interesting posts and trying to change settings while waiting for anything to load, I closed my account despite my sincere efforts to appreciate Friendica.

Lesson learned: these hours would have been more enjoyable painting watercolors.

Apologies to Friendica fans if reporting my experience may sound exasperating.
I'm fully aware that Mastodon -is not- the fediverse but only a share of it and that Friendica is not a commercial venture, yet I observe that Mastdon is finely designed, and returns insightful content and is less time-consuming.

On a side note, I express my disapproval of Bluesky.

#report #fediverse #experience #Friendica #Mistpark #Mastondon #Bluesky #interface #timeconsuming #content #subjectmatters

I signed-up on Friendica after a federated networks advocated that this Fediverse had way more features than Mastdon and unlike the later, Friendica is a genuine 'social' network.

Trouble is that although Friendica has plenty of features and components we do not find on Mastondon, everything loaded extremely slowly, at every clicks and much slower than with Mastodon over TOR.

Randomly browsing the 'feeds' on Friendica, I was delighted not to see so many cats photographs as on Mastodon but mainly witnessed technology veneration imagery, computing subject matters as if I was on Stack Overflow or a developers subreddit, most post were about the Fediverse itself and I could only stumble on very few societal related posts.

Worst, Friendica interface is clumsy and looks like it was designed in the 1990's. I can only assume that the interface didn't change much since Mistpark (better name) was launched in 2010.

#report #fediverse #experience #Friendica #Mistpark #Mastondon #interface #timeconsuming #content #subjectmatters



This is a quite interesting article about the music Network "BowieNet" - i didn't know about.

Well it was not about internet access but If i'm not mistaken than something like a decentralized "BowieNet" was first on the mind of @Mike Macgirvin 🖥️ when he started #Mistpark in 2010.

#socialmedia #history

Cyberspace oddity: The story of BowieNet


In the 1990s it wasn’t only AOL and CompuServe offering internet access, but rock stars, too

https://www.techradar.com/pro/cyberspace-oddity-the-story-of-bowienet
im.allmendenetz.de

I don't want to rattle down the features of Hubzilla and (streams) and their whole history from Mistpark in 2010 to Forte in 2024 just to explain a meme image. It's bad enough already that I have to explain nomadic identity.

But I guess there's no other way if I want everyone to understand the image without requiring them to resort to external sources of information.

#Long #LongPost #CWLong #CWLongPost #FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #Mistpark #Hubzilla #Streams #(streams) #Forte #NomadicIdentity #ImageDescription #ImageDescriptions #ImageDescriptionMeta #CWImageDescriptionMeta #Memes #A11y #Accessibility
Netzgemeinde/Hubzilla

@🇵🇸  single use plastique 🏴‍☠️ @lori Misskey did it right, the Forkeys even more so.

Unlike Mastodon, they didn't aim to be purist Twitter clones. Misskey wanted to do microblogging, but without Twitter's unnecessary limitations and with some cool extra features, partly appealing particularly to a Japanese target audience.

It certainly helped that Misskey was originally launched in 2014, some two years before Mastodon.

Friendica, created in 2010 as Mistpark, is a similar case. It aimed to be an alternative to Facebook, but not a 1:1 Facebook clone. The idea was to build something that does the same thing as Facebook in similar ways as Facebook, but without what limited Facebook and without what sucked about Facebook.

And of course, it got a big pile of cool extra features on top that could be useful.

For example, circles. You may perceive them as either Mastodon's lists done right or a clone of Google+'s circles. Actually, however, Google+ was a clone of Diaspora*, Google+'s circles were a clone of Diaspora*'s aspects, and what are Friendica's circles today used to be Mistpark's groups. And Mistpark pre-dated even Diaspora*, so Mistpark had them first.

Also, next to being an alternative to Facebook, Mistpark was equipped as a full-blown blogging engine. No character limit. Full set of text formatting, up to and including headlines, lists and tables. In-line embedding of images and other media which can be uploaded to the built-in file storage before embedding them. StatusNet's summary field (which Mastodon repurposed into a content warning field seven years after Mistpark's launch in spite of being federated with both StatusNet's successor GNU social and Friendica) and a separate title field. A tag cloud. And so forth.

But we can also see it in the Threadiverse. First there were Lemmy, an attempt at a faithful clone of Reddit that also aimed at replacing Hacker News, and Lotide which fell to the wayside. Shortly before the Reddit enshittification, /kbin appeared. It added some interesting extra features, but it could never really mature due to being overrun at an early alpha stage.

Now we also have Mbin, a /kbin fork that improves on it, PieFed and Sublinks, all of which are more than mere Reddit or Hacker News clones.

#Long #LongPost #CWLong #CWLongPost #FediMeta #FediverseMeta #CWFediMeta #CWFediverseMeta #Misskey #Forkey #Forkeys #Mistpark #Friendica #Threadiverse #Lemmy #/kbin #Mbin #PieFed #Sublinks
Netzgemeinde/Hubzilla