Wrote a deep-dive on ML-KEM (FIPS 203): the post-quantum key exchange already shipping in Chrome, AWS, Cloudflare and the Linux kernel.

Fully interactive rundown, covers everything from polynomial rings and Module-LWE to encapsulation, decapsulation, and why the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform turns a toy into a real primitive.

No hand-waving. Actual math, actual intuition.

๐Ÿ”— https://niklas-heringer.com/research/a-hackers-guide-to-post-quantum-cryptography-ml-kem-fips-203/

#PQC #Cryptography #InfoSec #FIPS203

A Hacker's Guide to Post-Quantum Cryptography: ML-KEM & FIPS 203

Everything you need to understand the algorithm that's replacing RSA (in terms of Key Exchange), from polynomial rings to key encapsulation, with zero hand-waving.

Niklas Heringer
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The Futility of Lava Lamps: What Random Means

์ด ๊ธ€์€ Cloudflare๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์•” ๋žจํ”„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ทน์žฅ'์ž„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์•”ํ˜ธํ•™์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ํŒจ๋“œ(one-time pad)์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”์—์„œ 256๋น„ํŠธ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Cloudflare๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 256๋น„ํŠธ ํ‚ค์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

https://loup-vaillant.fr/articles/lava-lamps-and-randomness

#encryption #randomness #cryptography #cloudflare #security

The Futility of Lava Lamps: What Random Really Means

Lava lamps are cool, but there are better ways to get random numbers.

How Unknowable Math Can Help Hide Secrets | Quanta Magazine

A graduate student recently harnessed the complexity of mathematical proofs to create a powerful new tool in cryptography.

Quanta Magazine
None can be a #cybersecurity warrior without knowing the basics of secret speech and writing. #cryptography https://cromwell-intl.com/cybersecurity/crypto/?s=mc
Just Enough Cryptography

Introduction to cryptography: codes and ciphers, symmetric and asymmetric cryptography, hash functions, digital signatures, and digital certificates

Bob's Pages of Travel, Linux, Cybersecurity, and More
How Unknowable Math Can Help Hide Secrets | Quanta Magazine

A graduate student recently harnessed the complexity of mathematical proofs to create a powerful new tool in cryptography.

Quanta Magazine
The Futility of Lava Lamps: What Random Really Means

Lava lamps are cool, but there are better ways to get random numbers.

The Futility of Lava Lamps: What Random Really Means

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Lobsters

Money moves in seconds. Contracts sign themselves with keys. Parcels track in real time.

Then we vote โ€” with a pencil, on paper, handed to a stranger.

A quiet look at what verifiable digital voting could actually look like, and what the old system might really be protecting.

๐Ÿ”— https://kairos-prometheon.com/en/blog/2026-05-16-verifiable-voting/

#Cryptography #Voting #Sustainability #Sovereignty

The Case for Verifiable Voting: Why Paper Is the Last Analogue Holdout

We trust cryptography with our savings, contracts, and parcels. Then we vote with a pencil mark on paper and hand it to a stranger. A look at what verifiable digital voting could actually be.

Kairos Prometheon
@bascule "Made you look". Comparative FFI study this AM. I had reason to examine #PyCA #cryptography after reading @filippo and seeing it used #CFFI, not #Cython, and Rust-ified its underlying #OpenSSL API exposure with #C linkage using #Rust #unsafe blocks. Go figure. I just use #libsodium for most things because it ROCKS.