Itâs Both/And
https://youtu.be/H3YO6-Jpplg
ââDear Lord God, I wish to preach in your honor. I wish to speak about you, glorify you, praise your name. Although I canât do this well of myself, I pray that you may make it good.ââ[1]
Introduction
Our spirituality often gets forced into a binary: itâs completely earthly or itâs totally otherworldly. Either weâre completely consumed with the things and events of this world bearing the burden that itâs our responsibility to fix and mend, or we turn two blind eyes to the fires and tumults burning and occurring around us and stare heavenward convinced that one day God will suddenly make everything right.
I think human beings love binaries because they seem easy to navigate. Isnât it just easier to live as if all of this is right and all of that is wrong? If everything is determined in its substance to be 100% good or 100% bad, then our choices will be clear, and weâll (always) know what to choose and when to choose it (or not). The thing is that this line and way of thinking is exhausting because it removes us from having any control over ourselves and the things presenting to us asking for our action. Itâs exhausting because we arenât the ones in control but are being controlled. Itâs exhausting because weâre under the subjection of toil, of the âshouldsâ, of the âhaving to prove our righteousness through our worksâ or the lack thereof.
But human beings donât work this way and certainly donât work best this way. We thrive when we ourselves in distinction from our temporal or spiritual allegiances, when we have a bit more alterity regarding our self-expression and self-determination, when we take a moment, catch our breath, and see and hear whatâs needed in the moment. Rarely are moments in life demanding my response so crystal clear, black and white, good or bad; often, there are too many factors needing to be considered, most importantly considering any other person in the mix beside myself.
This is why I think Paul, in his letter to the Colossians, is exceptionally helpful here; even if passages such as the one below are used to affirm radical departures from the temporal realm to the spiritual life; thatâs not what Paul is advocating for. Rather, the Christian is the epicenter of both the spiritual and temporal realms, working out their spirituality in the temporal realm while bringing the temporal needs of their neighbor into the spiritual realm through prayer. And all of it is about looking to and keeping our eyes fixed on Christ.
Colossians 3:1-11
Paul begins chapter 3 with, Since it is the case that you were raised with Christ, seek the things above where Christ is seated on the right hand of God. Keep setting your mind on the things above, not on the things upon the earth⌠(vv.1-2). In the previous chapter, Paul mentioned that the Colossians identifed with Christ in his death; now, he balances the equation: if you have died with Christ then you can identify with Christ in Christâs resurrection. For Paul, the Christian journey by faith and deeds is not only about dying to the old self and to the world and its deeds, but itâs fundamentally about taking hold ofâorienting oneself towardâthe resurrected life because those who identify with Christ in his death also identify with Christ in his resurrection. The Christian life is not merely a set of do-nots, but a big, robust set of do-pleases![2] Paul expects the Christians he teaches to be those who have one foot in the death of Christ and one in the resurrection of Christ. It is the Christian, for Paul, who operates by and through divine grace: sheâs not the one who rejects the world or finds herself consumed by it; rather, sheâs the one who is oriented toward Christ[3] and infused with Godâs grace[4] that sheâs compelled to walk in the steps of Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit in the world.[5] What this entails is a new perspective, one that is informed by the things above most of which/whom is Jesus of Nazareth the Christ sitting at the right hand of God.[6] With this new perspective so inspired by the death and resurrection (and ascension) of Christ, itâs the Christian (having died and continually dying to the old self) who is the one who can navigate the treacherous way through the world avoiding all those ideologies of the kingdom of humanity demanding complete devotion and manipulating through fear and anger.[7],[8] Thus why Paul then says, âŚfor you died, and your life has been hidden with Christ in God. Whenever Christ, your life, might appear at that time you, you will be revealed in glory with him (vv.3-4). Their identification with Christ will cause the Colossians to walk differently in the world, but their reward lay not in popularity within the kingdom of humanity (which will probably hate them for moving against the status-quo), but in the glory theyâll receive when theyâre revealed as Godâs own through Christ and by the Holy Spirit.[9]
Having spiritually and theologically described the way the Colossians now identify with Christ in his death and resurrection while living in the world,[10] Paul spells it out for them. He writes, Therefore, you put to death the members that are of the earth: fornication, impurity, inordinate affection, coveting evil, and covetousness which is idolatry, through these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience (vv.5-6). What Paul wants the Colossians to consider is that theyâre now representatives of Christ and in being such, certain actions must be refused.[11] To (intentionally) persist in such activities is to incur the wrath of God, says Paul, which is none other than earning the rewards of such chosen behaviors.[12] (Keep in mind that all of the listed actions to avoid are all actions causing violence against someone else and the self, actions that cause oneself to degrade its dignity of humanity and that of another.[13] ,[14]) These âtabooâ actions may have defined and described their lives before their encounter and identification with Christ by faith and Godâs gift of grace, but now they are antithetical to the new life of the representative of Christ; the Colossians must, even if it takes a while, work against that old Adam who is such a good swimmer.[15] Thus why Paul writes, In which things you, you also once walked when you were living in that [life]. But now you, you take off all these things: wrath, rage, wickedness, blaspheming, abusive language out of your mouth, not lying to one another; stripping off from oneself the old person with its practices and put on [oneself] the new, the one who is being renovated into knowledge according to the image of the one who created them⌠(vv.7-10).
What does this new, renovated life walking in the identification with and representation of Christ look like for the Colossians in the positive sense of their being raised with Christ? Unity in distinction. [16] Paul writes, where there cannot be âGreek and Jewishâ, âcircumcision and uncircumcisionâ, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free, but all things and in all things Christ (v.11). For those who are yoked to Christ through faith and by Godâs grace, there must be no hierarchies and divisions of human beings that relegate some to dignity and others not.[17] Paul has exhorted the Colossian Christians to live in the world in a new way reflecting the economy and politics of their God who so loved the whole world that God became incarnate in Jesus the Christ the one who is the power of all powers and in whom all things of the earth find their life.[18] Itâs this incarnated experience that the Colossian Christians are to emulate in their new life[19] oriented toward Christ[20] and empowered by the Holy Spirit. These are to be in the world as Christ was and now is through their witness.[21]
Conclusion
We, like the Colossians, must be reminded that our faith and deeds as Christians in the world are beautiful and messy mixes of the spiritual and temporal; we, like the Colossians, have one foot in the spiritual realm and one in the temporal realm. Where we pray doesnât mean we wonât act; it just means that our prayers shape and form our actions in the world, in that moment, toward that need. Where we act doesnât mean we donât pray, but that we must so that we keep Christ as our goal. Where the world is burning doesnât mean we should let it because we know that Christ is in control and will one day redeem the whole kit and kaboodle. Rather, knowing that Christ is all in all, we should be that much more motivated to take up our part in the healing and nurturing of our world and the lives of our neighbors.
Do you know what the neatest thing about our faith in Christ is? Itâs that itâs eager to work itself out in loving deeds toward the world and for the well-being of our neighbors to the glory of God. Why is this? Because our faith is in the incarnate Word of God, Godâs own Son who came as God to be in the world in human flesh to bring God and humanity and the world closer together. Therefore, we get to participate in this mission of God and bring the spiritual realm into the temporal realm by our actions in the world while bringing the temporal realm into the spiritual through our actions by faith in worship and prayer. It is not either/or; it is both/and.
[1] LW 54:157-158; Table Talk 1590.
[2] James D. G. Dunn, The Epistle to the Colossians and to Philemon: A Commentary on the Greek Text, TNIGTC, eds., I. Howard Marshall, W. Ward Gasque, Donald A. Hagner (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996), 203. âThe event of death-and-resurrection was two-sided for Christ himself (2:15); a message of the cross without the resurrection would not be gospel, and a call to embrace the implications of the cross without a call also to embrace the implications of the resurrection would be poor teaching. So here: it was not enough to remind the Colossian recipients of the lifestyle and religious praxis that they no longer do or need follow out; that would have been too much like the âDo notâs characteristic of the Colossian Jewsâ praxis (2:21). The message of the resurrection has equally positive corollaries for the believerâs daily life, which have to be spelled out to provide a sufficient counterweight to the evident attractiveness of the more traditional Jeish lifestyleâŚâ
[3] Dunn, Colossians, 205. âThe consequences for the Christian perspective are thus also clear. If Jesus, the Christ, is so highly favored and acknowledged to be Godâs âright hand man,â with all the power and authority to effect Godâs will and to protect his own which is implicit in that claim, then Christian life should be entirely oriented by reference to this Christ.â
[4] Dunn, Colossians, 203. 3.1 Change of perspective, âIt is the sort of change which follows form complete identification with another person or cause, when the service of that person or cause becomes all-consuming the basic determiner of all priorities, the bubbling spring of a motivation, resolution, and application which perseveres despite even repeated setbacksâŚ.What the Pauline gospel offered and emphasized by means of its passive formulations was the promise that the change was not self-contrived but rather enabled and brought about by divine grace, the same divine grace which had raised Jesus form the deadâŚâ
[5] Dunn, Colossians, 205. What is commended here is ââŚa cast of mind, a settled way of looking at things, a sustained devotion to and enactment of a life cause.â
[6] Dunn, Colossians, 203. âThe key factor in this new perspective is the fact that Christ has been raised and exaltedâŚto sit on Godâs right in heaven.â
[7] Dunn, Colossians, 206. âThey key, once again then, is recognition of the crucial turn of events and transformation of perception of reality effected by Christâs death and resurrection; it is this Christ-perspective which should mark out the Colossian Christiansâ heavenly spirituality and enable them to see through the alternative spirituality of the Colossian philosophy.â
[8] Dunn, Colossians, 206. âThe aorist is simply a powerful metaphor for the fact that when they believed in Christ in baptism they were putting their previous way of life to death and having it buried out of sight. Consequently, it should no longer be a factor in their new way of life. They have been freed by that one act to live a quite different kind of life, determined not by their old fears and loyalties but by their new and primary loyalty to Christ and by the enabling which comes from on highâŚâ
[9] Dunn, Colossians, 208. âDespite the present hiddenness of their âlife,â which might make their attitudes and actions in their present living somewhat bewildering to onlookers, they could nevertheless be confident that Christ, the focus of their life, would demonstrate to all the rightness of the choice they had made in baptismâ
[10] Dunn, Colossians, 207. Itâs a real, tangible life, and not a spiritually conceived life disconnected from earth.
[11] Dunn, Colossians, 212. ââŚthe personâs interaction with the wider world as through organs and limbs is what is in view. It was precisely the interaction which had characterized the Colossiansâ old way of life which now targetedâŚâ
[12] Dunn, Colossians, 216. ââŚthe wrath take the form of God giving or allowing his human creatures what they want, leaving them to their own deviseâthe continuing avarice and abuse of sexual relations being its own reward.â
[13] McKnight, Colossians, 293. ââŚflesh mindedness leads to flesh living, while Spirit mindedness leads to spirit-drenched livingâŚThis second group becomes Spiritually wise in their relations of humility and love and harmonyâŚthe opposite is the way of discord, violence, and fractures relationshipsâŚâ
[14] McKnight, Colossians, 304. âIf the Roman worldâs sexuality as shaped by themes of dominance, status, and indulgence (in all directions), for Paul it was shaped by holiness, love, and fidelity.â
[15] Dunn, Colossians, 213. âPaul and Timoty clearly did not harbor any illusions regarding tie converts. They did not attempt to promote a Christian perspective which was unrelated to the hard realities of daily life. On the contrary, they were all too aware of the pressures which shaped people like the Colossian Christians and which still held a seductive attraction for them. They were concerned that the Colossian believersâ death with Christ, the atrophy of old habits of evil, had not yet worked through the full extent of their bodily relationships.â
[16] Dunn, Colossians, 223. ââŚit is not so much that the individual categories âGreek,â âJew,â âcircumcision,â and âuncircumcisionâ are discounted as no longer meaningful; rather it is the way of categorizing humankind into two classes, âGreek and Jew,â âcircumcision an uncircumcision,â is no longer appropriate. In contrast, the last to items (âslave, freeâ) do not cover the complete range of human status, so we do not have âslave and free,â breaking a parallelism which is a feature of the other two versions.â
[17] Dunn, Colossians, 227. âThe point here, then, is once again that Christ has relativized all such distinctions, however fundamental to society, its structure, and its ongoing existence.â
[18] McKnight, Colossians, 299. âThis section articulates what the gospel does to the moral life of a believer; participation in the death with Christ slays the flesh and sins that destroy and divide; in fact, it brings the Gentilesâall people (3:11)âinto the one family of God alongside Isreal so that Christ âis all and is in all.ââ
[19] Scot McKnight, The Letter to the Colossians, TNICNT, ed. Joel B Green (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2018), 290. âFar from a summons to an un- or other worldliness, these exhortation calls the Colossians to live in the world on the basis of the rule of Christ over all the powers.â
[20] McKnight, Colossians, 29292-293. âTo back up now: on the basis of their co-resurrection with Christ, the Colossians are to seek to participate in new-creation life by directing their faith and lordship toward the Christ, who rules all of creation. That rule is not yet visible to all but someday will beâŚTo seek the thing above, then, means to live a life on earth under the resurrected King Jesus as the Lord of all creation, with the implication that Caesar is not their true lord.â
[21] McKnight, Colossians, 291. ââŚby âthings above,â Paul means a way of living constituted not by the stoicheia and skia but by the rule of Christ above, whose rule will become a reality on earth in the future.â
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