i'd take this UI any day over garbage spyware like win11.

#unix #history #desktop

@nixCraft I rather liked this UI.
@dgar @nixCraft I'll just leave this here... #Amiga #AmigaOS
@dgar @nixCraft And another comparison. Here's how GEOS on the Commodore 128 stacks up to Windows 11:

βœ… Only needs 128 kb RAM

βœ… No spyware

βœ… No adware

βœ… Word processing, spreadsheets, desktop publishing, and paint without an LLM

βœ… Can natively play C64 games by using the command GO64

βœ… Can also be booted into CP/M

@aj @dgar @nixCraft RISC OS had anti-aliased text in 1993. Mac OS gained it in 2000 and Windows in 2001.
@Kroc @aj @dgar @nixCraft Loved !Browse, transparent PNGs looked great.
@Kroc @aj @dgar @nixCraft RISC OS had ARM support in 1987. macOS gained it in 2020 and Windows … errr … it's complicated.
@deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft In fairness, RISC OS had a massive headstart in that it was the OS thst came pre-installed on the Acorn Archimedes.

Why's that significant?

Well, the Archimedes architecture was basically an ARM CPU, with a GPU and a sound chip. Often as what we'd now describe as a system on a chip.

Well, it took a few decades, but basically the Archimedes architecture won.

Pretty much every smartphone and tablet is basically a superpowered Archimedes. So is every new Mac. All Raspberry Pis. Most Chromebooks.

Even many Windows or Linux PCs are Archimedes!

We all use the Archimedes now!
@aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft What many people don't know: In the early 90s, you could buy an Archimedes for around Β£699 that could emulate an (x86) PC that would cost at least twice that amount _in_software_! I think that says everything about ARM's performance per money.
@deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft Sadly this is not true. The Acorn RiscPC had an add on PC card that allowed it to run PC software but it did so with an actual 486 chip.
Chris's Acorns: Acorn ACA56 x86 Card

@danbarber @deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft Before the RISC PC, there was the Acorn PC emulator.
@armbytes @danbarber @deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft I'm curious how well the Archimedes emulated a PC?

Was it comparable in speed to the PCs it was emulating?

Was it usable for productivity software? What about games?
@aj @armbytes @deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft I suspect it wasn't comparable speed wise, but I could be wrong. Going to try it out in an emulator.

@danbarber @aj @armbytes @deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft It was very significantly faster. I tested them. I know.

You needed to spend A LOT of money on an x86 machine to run x86 code faster than a relatively cheap Archimedes could run it in emulation.

It could also compute factorial 1000 in two seconds at a time when the Β£20,000 AI workstation on which I was employed to work took twenty minutes to run the same code.

@simon_brooke @danbarber @aj @armbytes @deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft

The ARM 2 was a nice CPU: clean well-thought-out instruction set, and what seemed like a generous bounty of 32-bit registers at the time (16 of them!), and yes, it was unusually fast compared to the x86 and 68xxx chips available around the same time.

@aj @danbarber @deBaer @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft I ran it on my 4Mb A5000 and it worked well. I recall that I didn't push it or use it for games; I just moved files to disk for use on a PC elsewhere.
The Fastest Apple Mac is an Amiga - Fact or Fiction?

YouTube

@danbarber @deBaer @aj @dgar @nixCraft And to round things out, there were two times when the fastest #PC was a #Mac, more recently at the launch of the M1 ARM Macs but also back in 2007 when, thanks to Vista, a MacBook Pro was a better PC than a PC: https://www.wired.com/2007/10/fastest-windows/

#retrocomputing

Fastest Windows Vista Notebook? A Mac

While some of the categories might make a prom queen weep ( heaviest ), the real surprise is the pick for the fastest Windows Vista machine: The 17" MacBook Pro: ...Try that again: The fastest Windows Vista notebook we've tested this year--or for that matter, ever--is a Mac.

WIRED
@Kroc @danbarber @aj @dgar @nixCraft The Xeon Mac Pros up to 5,1 (before the trash can form factor) were also the best Windows workstations, if you wanted a Windows workstation instead of using a Mac.
@deBaer @Kroc @danbarber @aj @dgar @nixCraft Wait, what? Are you saying I can run Windows on my old Mac Pro? I mean, natively, not with something like Wine.
Install Windows 10 on your Mac with Boot Camp Assistant - Apple Support

Learn how to install Windows 10 on your Mac with Boot Camp.

Apple Support
@danbarber @cxj @Kroc @aj @dgar @nixCraft You can even run (the PowerPC version of) Windows (NT 3.51) on a Power Macintosh (G3 or G4, not G5) (with a lot of tinkering). ;-) https://github.com/Wack0/maciNTosh
GitHub - Wack0/maciNTosh: PowerPC Windows NT ported to Power Macintosh systems

PowerPC Windows NT ported to Power Macintosh systems - Wack0/maciNTosh

GitHub
@danbarber @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft That existed. But there was also PCEm from Acorn, a software emulator that emulated a 80186 CPU, FPU, VGA card and even the very strange PC memory architecture so the emulated software could use EMS memory. On classic Archimedes systems, before RiscPC even existed. It could run fucking MS Windows! https://www.4corn.co.uk/archive/docs/PC%20Emulator%20User%20Guide-opt.pdf
@deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft I stand corrected! Gonna have to take a look at this.

@danbarber @deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft While it is true you could put a 486 add in card into an ARM machine, it is also true that every Acorn ARM machine from 1988 onwards could run MS DOS in emulation (without any x86 hardware) faster than contemporary mass market x86 machines.

I know, I used them, I tested it.

There was a time that my A410 at home was faster at compute tasks than any computer the university in whose computing department I then worked owned.

@deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft It was basically the ARM CPU, VIDC for AV, IOMC for IO and MEMC for controlling memory - 4MB per MEMC.
@deBaer @aj @Kroc @dgar @nixCraft The first ARM SOC was the ARM250 as found in the A3010, A3020 and A4000 computers.
@Kroc @aj @dgar @nixCraft I’m pretty sure Mac OS had it in 1989 (perhaps earlier) with Adobe Type Manager (ATM).
@Kroc @aj @dgar @nixCraft It also had a vector graphics app with anti-aliasing way before anything on PC or Mac. ArtWorks was amazing.