Get rid of political time-zones and DST and simply define 6:00am to be sunrise world wide. Each day starts at 6am and counts from there.

(If you are really brave let the length of the hour vary by latitude so that sunset is always at 6pm as well. In the winter up north the night hours are simply longer than the daylight hours. But this is too enlightened I think.)

We have the tech to do this. The first one is very practical. What time is it? How many hours since sunrise in this location +6?

Traditional Japanese Time Was Very Different

YouTube

@futurebird

For an agrarian society, that would make sense.

For an internationally-connected, business-based society? Not in the slightest.

@PeterLG @futurebird where we’re going, we don’t need hours
@futurebird Absolutely not-there is a six hour difference between sunrise midsummer and midwinter here. The longest day having 17.5 hours of daylight and the shortest only 7.

@andreabroad @futurebird
Yes, you'd have to have schools and work start at different times every week over the year. And you'd run completely different clocks at different latitudes of the same country.

Time zones are fine.

@futurebird "Good evening from the North Pole - it's 2178:36 PM, and you are listening to the Chill Vibes Radio, broadcasting live from the top of the world..."

EDIT: Ooo, and on ISS, with sunrise every 90 minutes, it's even better :D

@futurebird As a former and future inhabitant of Norway, and on behalf of everyone close to or above the Arctic circle, no thank you!
@futurebird it’s another version of a Depeche Mode song! “ Your own. Personal. Time zone”
@futurebird If the Romans could do it 2000+ years ago we can do it, too
@GreenSkyOverMe
The Romans never held Narvik.
@futurebird
@notsoloud Narvik?
@GreenSkyOverMe
Narvik, Norway. Or any other place north of the Arctic circle, where there are days without sunrise.

@futurebird Hmm, there'd only be one minute difference between my home and my work so that's not so bad, bus timetables can probably fudge it, but Zoom calls with other cities would be a fun scheduling challenge if it's like 9:50 in Dunedin, 10:00 in Christchurch, 10:10 in Wellington, and 10:20 in Auckland. (Examples guesstiproximated but long country is long.)

I'm in favour of Universal Earth Time so eg UK noon could be at 12:00, work 9-17, while NZ noon is at 24:00 and work 21-5.

@zeborah
Long country is long, and also crooked. Unsure if that's in our favour.
@futurebird

@zeborah @futurebird

Uh oh, you said the *real* sensible proposal at the end there. If we were used to that, changing back to time zones would sound as ridiculous as changing back to variable-length hours.

@futurebird isn't this how time worked in Europe before trains?
@IngaLovinde Yes. Each town kept its own time, and they could be more than a few minutes different.
@futurebird

@futurebird

Of course we have the tech to do this. The Bronze Age had the tech to do this. We know because they did this (the version with variable hour lengths).

@futurebird I don't agree. There are millions who always wake at 9am or 10am and have never seen the sunrise, so we should set sunrise to 11am so all those people will see the sunrise for the first time and their minds will totally be blown.
@futurebird Swahili time reckoning works a bit like that, it just counts the hours since sunrise - in practice people subtract 6 from the official time, as in tropical countries sunrise is always around 6am. So noon is 6:00.
(I don’t remember how night time is counted)

@futurebird Better: abandon timezones as well. Set midnight to be sidereal midnight on 180° longitude, so in London, the point of highest sun is 00:00, and simply set e.g. the work day to what works best for your country. (So the work day in New York might run from 14.00 to 22.00, with noon at 17.00).

Then there'd be no need to worry about "are you 5 hours ahead or behind us?" -- your 18.00 meeting is the same time as my 18.00 meeting, but the sun's in a different position.

@futurebird The necessary tech? Sundials?

We'd still need railway time, of course; that got learned the hard way.

@pdcawley @futurebird These days a basic SoC that could go into a relatively non-smart watch has enough processing power to do the calculations. A phone could do it without even slowing down.
(Not so much "what time is it here" but "what time is it for my mate over there". Which is of course the advantage of zonal time.)

@futurebird this, but also keep UTC around for logistics: flight schedules or intercity calls: UTC; local business hours or your school/workday: local time.

You can even use different notations/words: "half past eight o'clock" or 8:30am for the local time at UTC-5:00, "thirteen-hundred thirty" or 13:30 for UTC time

I don't want the variable length hour, though, because (while it won't hit so hard in the education sector with the typically reduced summer workload, or agriculture that's already working longer summer hours), I don't think most folks would trade longer summer work hours for more winter time off now that we have electric lights.

@futurebird ugh, wait, fixing sunrise rather than noon means your UTC offset varies with latitude and time of year as well. We *can* do that with computers, but it would be a massive pain (not that the current time zone system isn't…)
@bruceiv @futurebird 3-dimensional timezones shouldn't be too hard for most people. 😄

@bruceiv @futurebird

Even fixing to noon makes the offset vary by date, although not by latitude. (Between the invention of mechanical clocks and the invention of time zones, the convention was to fix to the *average* noon, which depends only on longitude.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

Equation of time - Wikipedia

@futurebird Doing business by snail mail, including meetings, takes care of all time difference problems. We don't need technology to solve this problem, just more mail carriers.
@futurebird Nobody ever buys it, but I still think this is the way to go: https://around.com/time-for-earth-time/
Time for Earth Time - James Gleick

The time has come to deep-six not just Daylight Saving Time but the whole jury-rigged scheme of time zones that has ruled the world’s clocks for the last century and a half.

James Gleick - Books, Occasional Writing, and Other Outbursts
@gleick @futurebird I hadn't imagined I was the only one with this idea, but this is the first time I've seen it in print.

@gleick @futurebird

I'd be okay with this, but I expect that we'd get real time zones -- 24 of them following lines of longitude -- before we'd really get "earth time." People who won't accept 24 time zones are probably even less likely to accept a single time zone. But once we're all on the same time plus or minus an integer number of hours, we'd halfway to "earth time" already, and it might be easier to get people to accept that final change.

@gleick @futurebird *taps watch impatiently*

*watch is displaying Swatch Internet Time*

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatch_Internet_Time

(aka those who do not remember French Revolutionary Time are doomed to repeat it)

Swatch Internet Time - Wikipedia

@phooky @gleick @futurebird
I wrote an iOS app a while back, MultiClock, that is available for free on the App Store. No ads, collects no data.

It displays the current time in conventional form and in metric (a count of 100-microday units elapsed), as well as the solar time at your location (noon when the Sun is at its highest point) in ha:mm and metric. Also sunrise and sunset.

I got kind of clock-obsessed for a while. Was a fun project.

@gleick @futurebird While we are at it can we go to the international fixed calendar? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar
International Fixed Calendar - Wikipedia

@gleick @futurebird I've wanted this for ages as well. Although, as far as ambitious political changes go, it's way, way down the list for me.
@gleick @futurebird
I find the idea of single, all-earth timezone enormously tempting, and it would certainly solve a great many time-related computer problems. And I think most people who regularly work with someone in who lives in another timezone could probably be convinced to support the idea. I don't know if that would be enough to get the idea taken seriously, however.
@futurebird
Just make everything UTC, and do things at a comfortable or convenient time for where you are in the world regardless of what clock time it is. Who says it can't be breakfast time at 22:00 or noon at 03:00? It's just numbers.

@futurebird

What about ignoring the annoying dayball and defining a chronotype-based day length? I revert to a 25-26 hour long day. Waking up is always hard unless I wake up later than yesterday.

@futurebird We already have the code to handle the second one:

JS version:
https://github.com/hebcal/hebcal-es6/blob/main/src/zmanim.ts#L226

Golang version:
https://github.com/hebcal/hebcal-go/blob/main/zmanim/zmanim.go#L141

References:
https://hebcal.github.io/references.html

(Originally written in Emacs Lisp in the 80s (possibly, tho maybe this was just dates and zmanim came later), because of COURSE it would have been initially written by a Emacs users who eLSE)
(Heavily used by people in every Jewish community I've been part of as https://www.hebcal.com .)

(There's also https://www.myzmanim.com , so at least two implementation out there -- tho that one's proprietary.)

hebcal-es6/src/zmanim.ts at main · hebcal/hebcal-es6

perpetual Jewish Calendar with holidays, Shabbat and holiday candle lighting and havdalah times, Torah readings, and more - hebcal/hebcal-es6

GitHub

@futurebird A subtle detail you missed that's needed for both systems, though -- you need both latitude AND elevation.

Also we don't have any implemented (or possibly: any particularly clean halachic) solution for when you get to high enough latitude. The math sorta falls apart there:

https://www.hebcal.com/shabbat?geo=geoname&geonameid=2729907&zip=

https://www.myzmanim.com/day.aspx?askdefault=1&vars=86672323&q=murmansk

Shabbat Times for Longyearbyen - Hebcal

Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

@futurebird Also, the people who are mentioning Trains! as an objection should watch Unrueh (2022).

It won't argue against them or change their opinion in any way, it's just directly tangentially relevant to specifically the topic of community timekeepings and trains,
and is a good movie.

@futurebird
Sorry, but I like to be able to plan a meeting or so, by just saying: how about 9am your time, that's 3pm my time.
Not: hey, are you free at 9 your time? Ok, let me get the outlook plug in that will tell me what time that is here. Oh, I see, that's 15:46 my time, that leaves only 14 of my minutes to talk until my next meeting.
@futurebird
Would have interesting repercussions on businesses! Very short 'work days' during winter but really long ones in summer. At the equator probably ok.

@futurebird my version defined 7am as sunrise.

https://www.ty-penguin.org.uk/~auj/arse/

Alun's Relative to Sunrise Epoch

@futurebird Edo period Japanese clocks had variable hours. There was always the same number of daytime and nighttime hours. Its just the length of the hours changed with the seasons.

And somehow they managed to build mechanical clocks that could do that adjustment which is also impressive

@futurebird (slightly more) serious suggestion: replace the current timezones (UTC -12 to +12) with international dateline based timezones (IDL +0 to +24)

(#include They have played us for fools, stop doing negative timezones meme template)

@futurebird I think some ancient time systems were like that (IIRC): The "day" was just sunrise to sunset, and there were a fixed number of periods (e.g., hours) in each day. Their objective length varied by season: an "hour" in summer would be longer than an "hour" in winter.
@futurebird I guess you have never lived in the arctic.

@futurebird or just have one time zone for the entire world. #EarthTime

It would be much easier to communicate and coordinate meetings, events, etc. It would be 2PM / 1400 everywhere