Every time I see someone bring up "IQ scores" I feel the need to repeat: IQ scores were literally invented by eugenicists and they've always been biased towards privilege

Also if you haven't noticed, once someone starts to believe they're a genius, they start to think a lot less clearly.

As a child, I was run through a system that seemed extremely concerned that I was mentally deficient and incapable. As an adult, since hitting certain kinds of prominence, I've had a lot of people try to convince me that I'm a genius.

I shoot it down also because I fear that some day I might believe it, and I will also become an insufferable asshole, just like everyone else who thinks they're a genius

But I also know well enough, it's stubborn enthusiasm, privileged access, luck, not "genius"

The big difference for me is that there was a middle period where, when I was going to fail out of high school, when I was socially ostracized, when I was on the verge of suicide, I had a rare opportunity to get transferred to an alternative school, largely considered a "last resort" school, but where I learned to flourish and love learning and love myself. No homework, theoretically you only had to go for half a day, all students at their own pace.

I loved it so much I would often go all day

There is no "genius", only learning to love learning and doing, and having access to do so. The problem is that we teach children to loathe education and self-embetterment in all sorts of ways. And for adults, few are given opportunities or encouragement to be able to explore thoughtfully and contribute. Few people can grow into themselves.

We don't teach people to "learn to learn" enough, or to feel that they can love learning, or to give people a chance to *do things*.

Worse yet, with a world falling into despair, corporate technology systems are feeding into addiction cycles of our own internal feedback mechanisms.

When people have such little agency in their lives, of course they're just going to lean on the dopamine release lever.

Recently Paul Graham wrote that awful "wokeness" article. It's funny, because Paul Graham every now and then can say insightful things, but less and less so, and at one point he wrote something that was really on the nose but not very self aware: The Acceleration of Addictiveness https://paulgraham.com/addiction.html

The tl;dr is that everything is becoming more and more addictive: food, drinks, media, games, everything. There's a feedback cycle for it.

Well, he's right. But of course there's the irony...

The Acceleration of Addictiveness

The simple irony is that Paul Graham is an advocate for hypercapitalism; the very reason everything is becoming more addictive is... hypercapitalism. Companies are given the feedback cycle to make you more and more hooked on their systems because that's what makes them more profitable.

Where "capitalism" begins and ends in history I think is fuzzier than sometimes acknowledged but for me the dividing line is money becoming the *primary goal in society*. Hypercapitalism is the accelerated state.

Do you know what happens if a rat is given a lever where it can lean on it to invoke its pleasure center? It will lean on it until it dies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_stimulation_reward#Strength_of_drive

(EDIT: see Rat Park later in thread)

Who should we blame for the rat leaning on the lever? Was it a moral failing of the rat? Clearly, upon realizing that *any* rat will lean on the lever until it dies, we realize it is the system that is set up that is to blame, not the rat.

How does this affect agency?

Brain stimulation reward - Wikipedia

Who and what do you want to be? This is a matter of agency.

If I presented several potential futures for you, one where you made artwork, one where you solved scientific problems, one where you helped the less fortunate, and one where you leaned on a stimulation lever until you could do nothing else, which would you choose?

Agency is a thing that is grown and cultivated, but it is not possible in a system which is set up for failure. Who do we blame for the death of the rat against the lever?

On the one hand, it appears that the rat is choosing to lean against the lever of its own free will, but clearly that isn't true if every rat, provided with that initial stimulation, could no longer resist leaning on it until their death.

A fertile ground for agency to bloom must be grown, cultivated, and nurtured, like a garden. We must provide a system in which people can grow to be themselves.

I don't enjoy discussions of intelligence or genius as intrinsics. Every time someone brings up the "Pareto Principle" I get grossed out.

It may be true that certain individuals are able to outperform others. But what are the conditions that allowed them to do so?

It does not remove someone's accomplishments to say they had help in getting there.

But a system of intentional disparity means that the majority of people get left behind. We have to sell that this is fair somehow.

So, I am not interested in IQ scores. I am not interested in "genius". I am interested in helping people be able to be their best selves. We can't do that without giving people an environment where that's possible.

That's what matters to me. That's what gives me life.

And there's a big tie in, within the end, of the reasons people are frustrated with AI.

People bring up "copyright violation", environmental concerns, etc etc.

But imagine we built an AI that could produce impressive artwork, code, music, and it had no serious environmental impact or violation of copyright concerns. Would you still find it depressing?

I am guessing yes.

I think the big missing part of the AI conversation is the loss of agency, of purpose in peoples' lives.

The fact of the matter is that there's a rush to build AI tools which *replace people* and which aren't themselves participants, which don't care, which don't take joy in producing things, and hey, we can simply scrape all the annoying artists and programmers and writers and etc out of the way for maximum cash!

A few years ago, we were promised a world where AI would take over menial tasks so people can focus on their art.

Now we're being told artists don't matter.

And that's *depressing*.

I am not "against AI". I actually am very interested in building AI systems, but not the kinds which exist or are being pushed today.

To me, the important part of an AI system is its accountability.

We actually do hold much of our software accountable: if it does something bad, we actively change and repair it.

Corporations are rushing to flood the market with tools which don't care, have no accountability, don't have a stake in things.

That's depressing.

The world is so depressing right now. One of the *only* reasons I am able to get up every day and face it is that I have work with @spritely where I think we can do something meaningful and interesting to change it, and bring hope. That and the wonderful people in my life are what keeps me going.

And it's *still* incredibly hard to get up in the morning.

But I believe we can do better, we can build tools and spaces for a world worth living in.

I have to believe it. I have to, to keep going.

I have said before that my primary life philosophy is an "Ethics of Agency", and I have talked about this before on a podcast episode https://fossandcrafts.org/episodes/11-an-ethics-of-agency.html

I'm not interested in "happiness" as much, because I don't want a rat that leans on a lever. The "ethics of agency" thinking is a rough approach modification of utilitarianism that replaces the measurements of "happiness" and "suffering" in Utilitarianism with "agency" and "subjection".

But "subjection" is weighed more heavily.

11: An Ethics of Agency -- FOSS and Crafts

It's not agency for the individual, it's agency *for everyone*. The goal is to improve the agency of all. But the purpose is still about agency, so you *do* care about individuals, in that the entire point is that a person is able to be and define their best selves. So there's a push-pull effect.

It's imperfect, but it's how I think about things. It's just one lens of many, but it's the main one I think about things through, in terms of ethics.

But the real point is that: we should be constructing the best world we can in which people can thrive.

Measurements and metrics can be useful, if taken in aggregate, but we know full well that any metric that is used as a primary goal ends up becoming its own tyrannical destruction of the rest. (And thus, it's not surprising that money as the primary goal ends up being hyperdestructive.)

I don't want to "know who's better". I want to help people be able to be better.

This was an unexpected detour rant for the middle of the day. But it's something I care about. Perhaps I will collect it into a blogpost later.

I guess I will summarize, then leave the thread here...

It's incredibly easy to be full of despair right now. I get it, I feel it too.

Don't let anyone tell you that the people who are doing the best are because they *deserve* it or are "geniuses".

And also don't let anyone tell you that a group of people who by and large who seem to be suffering and aren't doing as well relative to the metrics of the system is because they're not worthy or have failed themselves.

We have to try to build the best world for each other we can, the best we can.

πŸ’œ

@cwebber you have solid points, but you have to admit your thinking is quite complex, and even if it is true that most of the people could understand what you're saying, it would take them quite some time to build up a base knowledge to understand, agree with, adapt, and apply your mindset.
This is an echo chamber too after all... I'm pretty sure no one here can spend more than two hours on any logarithmic social network without getting bored.

@cwebber This whole thread is great, but I love the fact that you are focusing specifically on *agency*.

A while back I wrote "Cloud of a Thousand Talking Cats" as a thought experiment because it is my firm belief that Silicon Valley wants nothing to do with true AGI. They want the facade of human intelligence, but without any of the agency. Because if any actual agency were involved, it would be an ethical societal nightmare.

https://jaredwhite.com/articles/cloud-of-a-thousand-talking-cats

Could ChatGPT ever rebel? If not, why not?

Cloud of a Thousand Talking Cats

Why in actuality OpenAI doesn't want to have anything to do with true AGI.

Jared White

@cwebber oh, that's a much better statement of imperative for the political ethics I've been tinkering with for a few decades. I'm always thinking of maximizing freedom, generally focused on the least free individual, but agency captures that maybe better and with less nationalistic cruft.

And suffering must needs be a constraint. I'd like to think I'd walk away from Omelas.

Thanks for the useful thoughts!

@cwebber I love everything about this thread.

I see in the link to your Foss and Crafts episode that you reference Amartya Sen - and thus, presumably, the Capability Approach. (I don't remember if the stuff you're doing with Goblins is explicitly tied into this or if it's just a coincidence of naming!)

Anyway this thread made me think of a really good Rutger Claassen article that uses the Capability Approach to redefine agency:

https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/359391

An Agency-based Capability Theory of Justice

@cwebber frankly said, I've known for a long time I lack and miss this sense of agency. There's next to none, in almost any aspect of my life, exemplified over and over. I can only survive and try to alleviate some damage or build foundations for a better existence in the future.

I am sure a job that I feel gives something of value to society would help, so our lens are similar, at least to some extent.

Thank you for this longer post and all the best, Christine.

@cwebber The AI products mirror the companies which built them in their lack of care and accountability
@cwebber yes! The "AI" tools seem to be taking all the wrong tasks.

@cwebber

Cuz the thing they want is not a worker, but a slave, the kind of slave that is totally silent about corporate decisions, not requires reste, not requires payments, not requires go home.

The point is, it looks like the companies doesn't want to here again of the rights of the worker.

@cwebber This is incredibly salient. Thank you for capturing it so clearly.

@cwebber part of my logic on landing on studying clown was that it is something ai will never be able to do, which gives me a baseline to critique ai from to defend other artists, in an eternally never tired sort of way

yeah, robots will be able to juggle if they can’t already, but clown is the soul, the essence of life, the reason creating even matters, the what and the why and the how all factor into art. yes ai artists are artists, but the medium itself is subject to the audience’s reaction and slop is a term that coined itself.

@cwebber Ted Chiang had a wonderful essay about AI where iirc he described any piece of art as being the result of a long chain of decisions. If the artist is utterly incapable of deciding anything, is it really art that's produced? It's just something dead behind the eyes imo, & that's pretty fucking depressing even if the thing itself is apparently good quality & doesn't harm the environment or people.
@cwebber The fact that the ownership class views mimicry as on par with creativity tells you everything you need to know about them. They really can't see the difference ala that "people don't enjoy making music" techturd everyone was riffing on recently. Yeah, it's hilarious, I guess, how out of touch and tone-deaf (hah) they are... but not really. They really don't value creativity at all.
@cwebber I really like the movie Tim's Vermeer. Vermeer may have built a device to help him progress the art of painting, but the composition, the choice of lighting, the brushwork was still all him.
Attention should be paid to things based on the amount of effort that went into its creation.
@cwebber The only thing IQ scores are good for is as a quick sorting function -- anyone who goes on about how high their IQ is can generally be dropped right into the "raging douchebag" category and ignored with some enthusiasm.

@wordshaper @cwebber I did the whole IQ evaluation thing multiple times as a kid (moving to different states and each school district not knowing what to do with me). Got significantly different scores every time.

As an adult, shared that with an IQ enthusiast later and immediately "that's impossible. That cannot happen. Your IQ is a fixed number," and hey welcome to my brain.

But other than it's a stupid useless classist racist metric, those anecdotes are why I don't give IQ any credit.

@randomgeek @cwebber The definition of IQ is such that generally it'll tend towards 100 as you get older, and like any other one-shot test is *very* prone to environmental effects that vary it for an individual across multiple runs. It's also racist, reflects your parent's socioeconomic status as much as any brain capability, and as someone who's scored stupid-high I can say it's a meaningless indicator for pretty much anything.

It's sole purpose is to identify one group of douchebags easily.

@wordshaper @randomgeek @cwebber I do apologise if you meant this as hyperbole but that is not a feature of how IQ is defined statistically. Peoples abilities are matched to others in the same age range as them to avoid a 'false' regression with normal aging.

Statistically, anything above 120 IQ rapidly loses any meaning for distinguishing individuals and beyond 130 it's rather pointless to keep giving numbers, and I do indeed agree that some people are awfully assholery about it.

@tiahn @randomgeek @cwebber Right, 100 is set as the baseline level for your age cohort. People tend to regress to the mean as they age or, rather, "100" tends to be more capable for an age cohort as that cohort ages.
@wordshaper @randomgeek @cwebber not quite, age cohorts do differ on cognitive abilities as they age however 100 for an older person is not a better absolute score than 100 for a younger person, some abilities improve with age, most do not after ~25yrs, and there is a steady decline in some abilities which go into IQ scores over time in terms of absolute performance.

@cwebber 100% agreed.

A couple of years ago I went through a full day of psychological profiling, and the majority of it was made up of six or eight different IQ tests. They weren't being used to determine a number but rather to have a clinical psychologist watch how I approach certain kinds of challenges.

I told this story a few times and people's eyes would light up and they wanted to know what my score was. Usually I explained that I don't believe these things have value and it was usually accepted, but when pressed I would invoke one of the tests that was an outlier because the instructions were presented wrong. I got a 60 on that one. So that's the number they get from me.

@squinky @cwebber can confirm, clinicians who perform neuropsych testing don't tend to view IQ as particularly useful or meaningful on its own, we are about the profile, the difficulties the strengths, whether it's relative to you or the normative sample :) I like you way of deflecting people from fixating on a single score... An IQ is often not even used as it requires an overall similarity in people's cognitive abilities which is quite uncommon (especially in clinical settings)
@cwebber IMO, inherent inteligence or talent are the things that actually remove someone's accomplishments.

If you think "I could never do that because of how I was born", suddenly it isn't about how many hours of practice and self-development that person put into the skill, but just about winning a birth lottery.

If you think "wow, it would take me thousands of hours to be able to do something similar", then you can realize how much effort it took the other person, and things become even more impressive.

@cwebber

The longer I spend in this world, the more it seems to me that meaning and beauty resides disproportionately in the 20% of outcomes that the 80% of us are working so hard to produce.

Rush - Closer To The Heart (Official Music Video)

YouTube
@cwebber sounds like you're probably already aware of it, but the Rat Park experiment really gets to the heart of this. It turns out if you keep rats in an idyllic enclosure that meets all of their natural sensory and social needs, not just the typical depressing bare essentials terrarium that provides a minimum of food, water, and shelter - they *don't* choose the pleasure lever until they die. They end up mostly ignoring it to live a nice fulfilling life with their friends instead.
@anomaly @cwebber Interesting! Do you happen to know where I should look for the article on that?

@cwebber

The crucial relationship that hypercapitalists miss is that economies are not built on money itself, but on the very rats that they are killing.

The logical conclusion of their process is a few pampered rich guys (guys, not people, not children...guys.) plus a few virtual robots and physical robots, and nothing else. The rest is disposed of.

@cwebber I remember listening to a podcast last year about free will, and basically saying you have no free will if you're born without privilege.

I definitely prefer your formulation of it. It's not about will, it's about capacity. If you don't have options, you can't have agency.

@cwebber Maybe it's because you gained confidence.
@cwebber Having mom push us through that really screamed classism even if we didn't understand that back then
@cwebber Which I feel like is the main issue in terms of thinking about this kind of stuff, it's not what many people like to call "Dunning-Kruger" why mom pushed us through that, it was entirely on the presumption that having being gifted is directly proportional to someone's social status

Eugh
@cwebber And, in my experience, the moment a person gets struck by sudden wealth they begin to think they're a genius.
@mikro2nd @cwebber They're infected with the prosperity gospel meme. Money is the only measure of merit and having money is a guarantee of such merit.

@gooba42 @cwebber Exactly. The world has told them they're more clever than anyone else by giving them all this money, so they *must* be more clever than everyone else.

They also, characteristically, are utterly incapable of admitting that luck might play a role.

@cwebber @mikro2nd and then there are those of us who don’t try to accumulate wealth.
@mikro2nd @cwebber Plato's Republic where they are the philosopher Kings and everyone else is a Greek slave.
@mikro2nd @cwebber some just lack self-awareness. Most, after a while surrounded by yes-men and flunkies, eventually lose whatever self-awareness they had.
@mikro2nd
#PostOfTheWeek (season 2):
In an age where understanding oneself is becoming increasingly significant, tools that provide insight into our cognitive abilities are more relevant than ever. Among these, IQ tests stand out as a fascinating and widely acknowledged method for exploring the depths of human intellect. However, while many platforms promise accurate assessments, the barriers of cost, accessibility, and time often deter individuals from fully engaging in these tests.
@mikro2nd @cwebber My late husband used to say "You can tell what God thinks about money. Just look at the people he gives it to"