Launch costs have fallen 95% ๐Ÿ“‰ (with another massive reduction expected in the coming years) thanks to reuse, improved engineering, and increased volumes.
โ€œIn economics, we assume that resources are limited; land is limited; natural resources are limited. With #space ๐ŸŒŒ, it allows us to change that.โ€ https://www.theguardian.com/science/article/2024/may/03/were-in-a-new-era-the-21st-century-space-race-takes-off

#LaunchCost #SpaceMining

โ€˜Weโ€™re in a new eraโ€™: the 21st-century space race takes off

As humans enter what has been termed the โ€˜third space ageโ€™, itโ€™s private companies โ€“ not governments โ€“ leading the charge

The Guardian

๐Ÿ“Š The #US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ spent $257 billion ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ when adjusted for inflation to 2020 dollars on Project #Apollo between ๐Ÿ“† 1960 and ๐Ÿ“† 1973. The total amount spent on #NASA during this period was $482 billion ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ adjusted https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/cost-of-apollo

#SaturnV #LaunchCost

How much did the Apollo program cost?

The U.S spent $25.8 billion on Project Apollo ($309 billion when adjusted for inflation). This dataset provides annual expenditures and additional costโ€ฆ

The Planetary Society
The #US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ government spent approximately $6.6 trillion in fiscal year 2020, of which just 0.3% ๐Ÿ“Š ($22.6 billion) was provided to #NASA https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasa-budget
Your Guide to NASA's Budget

How big is NASA's budget right now? What was it like in the past? How does it compare to the rest of government spending? These answers, as well asโ€ฆ

The Planetary Society
#Apollo-II, the first spacecraft that brought men to the lunar ๐ŸŒ™ surface, had used a honeycomb shock absorber.
According to the study, the honeycomb structure is the most efficient and reliable geometry to provide energy absorption and load protection to the structure leading to intentionally plastic deformation of a designated element. When loaded, the respective element deforms plastically and proportionally to stroke https://thescipub.com/pdf/jastsp.2021.41.50.pdf

๐Ÿš€ #LaunchCost

#NewGlenn:
#Arianespace estimated the launch price to be around $68 million. This would give it the price-per-kilo ratio of $1,511/kg (#SpaceXโ€™s #Falcon9 sits at about $3,986/kg with a fat profit margin).

#Starship is estimated to cost $100 million a pop, but Musk estimates launch costs could drop to $10 million (or even less). How much SpaceX plans to charge customers per flight is still unclear https://spaceinsider.tech/2025/01/10/new-glenn-vs-starship-a-detailed-comparison-in-2025/

New Glenn vs Starship - A Detailed Comparison in 2025

Explore the differences between SpaceXโ€™s Starship and Blue Originโ€™s New Glenn, two revolutionary rockets redefining the future of space exploration.

Space Insider

#NewGlenn is giving the #Falcon9 and especially the #FalconHeavy a run for its money. #Starship's low launch costs, high cadence, and massive payload bay could turn the industry on its head https://spaceinsider.tech/2025/01/10/new-glenn-vs-starship-a-detailed-comparison-in-2025

Until Starship begins commercial operations, New Glennโ€™s 7-m-diameter ๐Ÿ“ fairing may be the best option for customers whose spacecraft donโ€™t fit in the roughly 5 m fairings of Falcons and #ULAโ€™s #Vulcan, or to launch more spacecraft at a time https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/features/two-launches-two-companies-two-billionaires

#LaunchCost

#NASA has contracts with four companies to gather a small amount of material from the lunar ๐ŸŒ™ surfaceโ€”as a proof of concept to show that extraction is possible.
NASA doesnโ€™t have a similar demonstration for mining โš’๏ธ #asteroids. But the space rock seekers nevertheless continue their quest for treasure. They believe Earth needs, and will pay handily for, what space ๐ŸŒŒ has to offer. https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/in-the-race-for-space-metals-companies-hope-to-cash-in/

#AsteroidMining #MoonMining #SpaceMining

In the race for space metals, companies hope to cash in

Mining asteroids could reduce the burden on Earthโ€™s resources. Will it live up to its promise?

Ars Technica

โ€œ#Amazon is purchasing up to 83 launches from #Arianespace, #BlueOrigin and #ULAโ€. At current market prices, it is assumed that the launch Capex from these 83 launches could be as high as $6 billion to $10 billion, deploying only half ๐ŸŒ— as many satellites as #Starlink already did by ๐Ÿ“† mid-2024. If #Kuiper had access to the same launch deal as Starlink, its launch Capex could be less than half ๐Ÿ“‰ of what it is estimated here. https://spacenews.com/spacex-and-the-categorical-imperative-to-achieve-low-launch-cost/

#Ariane6 #Vulcan #NewGlenn #LauchCost

SpaceX and the categorical imperative to achieve low launch cost

The underlying math of SpaceX's business model suggests the company is selling Falcon launches at a major markup compared to launch cost.

SpaceNews

๐Ÿ“Š #ESA ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ and its member states forked over $4.4B ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ to develop #Ariane6. Customer launches are unlikely to pay back development costs any time soon.

#SpaceX has invested over $5B ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ in #Starship ๐Ÿš€ R&D to date. Starship has proven its expendable capability, and the company is focusing on achieving full #reusability โ™ป๏ธ.

#NASA spent a dizzying $24B ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ฐ developing #SLS
https://payloadspace.com/rocket-development-costs-by-vehicle-payload-research

#DevelopmentCost #LaunchCost

Rocket Development Costs by Vehicle: Payload Research

In 2008, Falcon 1 became the first privately funded, fully liquid-fueled launch vehicle to reach orbit. Its development cost? Just $90M ($131M inflation adj.).

Payload
Trump's #SpacePolicy Directive set the #US on a course to return astronauts to the moon and establish a permanent presence there, followed by human missions to Mars and beyond.
This directive aligns with Musk's vision of colonizing #Mars ๐Ÿ”ด, which is guiding the development of #Starship https://phys.org/news/2024-08-spacex-elon-musk-endorsed-donald.html ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ™„
SpaceX's Elon Musk endorsed Donald Trump for presidentโ€”what this could mean for US space policy

Elon Musk officially endorsed Donald Trump for president of the United States on July 13, 2024, shortly after Trump survived an assassination attempt. Musk, a billionaire technology entrepreneur, has made groundbreaking contributions in multiple industries, particularly space travel and exploration.

Phys.org

Itโ€™s unlikely a Harris administration would make revolutionary new moves on #space ๐ŸŒŒ beyond pressing ahead with #Artemis. If Harris continues the Biden administrationโ€™s policy, itโ€™s unlikely the #SpaceAgency would see a significant boost in funding ๐Ÿ’ฐ. Overall, #SpaceExperts are expecting more of the same if Harris takes office. https://www.politico.eu/article/kamala-harris-moonshot-presidency-donald-trump-us-elections-2024-space-race-china-moon-lunar/

#NASA #funding #SpaceX

โ€˜Space aficionadoโ€™ Kamala Harris aims for moonshot presidency

As chair of the National Space Council, Harris has been a leading advocate of getting astronauts back to the moon to build a lunar base.

POLITICO

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #India's #SpaceAgency expects a 20%-30% increase ๐Ÿ“ˆ in its budget (currently $1.55 billion ๐Ÿ’ต) in the coming years. Their rocket launch ๐Ÿš€ prices are on a par with #SpaceX's. #NASA's approved budget stands at $25 billion ๐Ÿ’ฐ. The Indian government estimates its share of the market is currently just $8 billion, but it is aiming to increase ๐Ÿ“ˆ that to $44 billion over the next decade https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-space-agency-chief-sees-higher-funding-2024-08-27

#LaunchCost #SpacePolitics

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #Indiaโ€™s budgetary allocation for its space programme is $1.55bn - #NASAโ€™s budget for the year is $25bn ๐Ÿ’ฐ. India spent $74m on the #Mars ๐Ÿ”ด orbiter #Mangalyaan and $75m on #Chandrayaan3. NASAโ€™s #Maven orbiter had cost $582m ๐Ÿ’ฐ and Russiaโ€™s #Luna25 $133m. #ISRO employs far fewer people and pays lower salaries, which makes Indian projects competitive ๐Ÿ’ช https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9xlgnnpzvo

#LaunchCost

Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan: Why it costs India so little to reach the Moon and Mars

India has approved 227bn rupees ($2.7bn) for new space projects - but the funding is far from lavish.

#Nasa ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ, #ESA ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ, #Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต and #China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ have been watching the #Sun โ˜€๏ธ through their space-based solar missions for decades. #Indiaโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ coronagraph is providing an uninterrupted view of the corona 24 hours a day 365 days a year. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0qdy5dg7v7o

#Aditya #CME #SpaceWeather

Aditya-L1: Why India's latest Sun mission finding is crucial for the world

Indian scientists have reported Aditya-L1's โ€œfirst significant resultโ€. What is it and why is it significant?

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #SpanTrik announced #Raven, a reusable โ™ป๏ธ rocket, capable of carrying payloads of up to 8,000 kg to #LEO in a reusable configuration https://aviationspaceindia.com/news/spantrik-develops-reusable-rocket-lower-cost-space-launches
SpanTrik Develops Reusable Rocket for Lower-Cost Space Launches | The Aviationspace

SpanTrik, an Indian space launch services company established in May 2022, has announced the development of a reusable rocket, Raven, designed to reduce launch costs. According to the company, Raven will be capable of carrying payloads of up to 8,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in a reusable configuration and up to 16,000 kg in an expendable mode.The company states that in a

โ€˜Kulasekarapattinam spaceport can launch rockets in two yearsโ€™ | Chennai News - The Times of India

Chennai: Indian Space Research Organisation's second launch complex (SLC) atKulasekarapattinam in Tuticorin district will be ready in two years, Isro .

The Times of India

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #Mangalyaan2 will perform a direct entry, meaning the descent stage will plunge straight into the atmosphere without first orbiting the planet. The landing sequence will begin with #aerobraking to slow the spacecraft using atmospheric drag. At an altitude of approximately 1.3 kilometres above the Martian surface, powered descent engines will ignite ๐Ÿ”ฅ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/how-mangalyaan-2-will-land-on-mars-isro-chief-reveals-plan/articleshow/120306889.cms

#Mars #MarsLander #India #ISRO

How Mangalyaan-2 will land on Mars: ISRO chief reveals plan | - The Times of India

Science News: India is preparing for Mangalyaan-2, a follow-up to its successful Mars Orbiter Mission. ISRO plans to achieve a historic first by landing a spacecraf

The Times of India

Nearly twice ๐Ÿ“Š the funding it took to build the largest structure in the world, the #BurjKhalifa, which is seven times taller https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasas-second-large-launch-tower-has-gotten-stupidly-expensive/

#NASA #SLS #LaunchTower #Artemis

NASA has to be trolling with the latest cost estimate of its SLS launch tower

"NASA officials informed us they do not intend to request a fixed-price proposal."

Ars Technica
@spaceflight Let's be honest, not having to fly to the moon makes it a trifle simpler engineering problem!

Following lengthy delays โณ๐Ÿฅฑ, #Ariane6 blasted off on July 9 and successfully carried out a series of trials. But the mission ended with the launcher coasting in orbit without releasing its final batch of payloads. The #Arianespace CEO said the failure had been traced to a #software flaw that would be repaired before the next launch. https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/ariane-6-set-new-launch-this-year-after-software-flaw-identified-2024-09-16

#RocketScience #SoftwareBug

Next Ariane 6 launch slips to early 2025

The second flight of Europeโ€™s Ariane 6 rocket, and its first commercial mission, has slipped from December to no earlier than mid-February, Arianespace announced Nov. 8.

SpaceNews

Some in #Europeโ€™s #SpaceIndustry view #Starship as a sign of how far behind they are compared to #SpaceX. โ€œIt shows and confirms that Europe ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ has completely lost touch. Can it still catch up ? No chance. At least not the way things are going at the moment.โ€ https://spacenews.com/expending-expendables-more-launch-companies-betting-their-future-reusability

#ESA #Aschbacher #Ariane6

Expending the Expendables: More launch companies are betting their future on reusability

Almost no one thought SpaceX would make the catch, at least not on the first try. On the fifth integrated test flight of Starship, launched Oct. 13 from the companyโ€™s Boca Chica, Texas, site, the Sโ€ฆ

SpaceNews

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ #European space firms will require a ton of investment. #ESA says that public investment towards the regionโ€™s #SpaceIndustry is around ยฃ12 billion per year.

This is around 11% ๐Ÿ“Š of the #global public investment in the space industry. The European space industry boasts over 16% of global #private space investments. https://orbitaltoday.com/2025/02/03/european-space-industry-calls-for-more-investment-to-compete-on-the-global-stage

The #Chinese ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ #SpaceIndustry recognizes that the future of spaceflight is fully reusable โ™ป๏ธ, and even its state enterprises are re-calibrating toward such an outcome.

By contrast, #US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ policymakers seem determined to force #NASA to continue building the ultra-expensive and expendable #SLS rocket for decades. This consumes a NASA budget ๐Ÿ’ฐ that could otherwise be directed toward the kind of technological advances that might keep the US civil #SpaceProgram ahead of #China. https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/11/chinas-long-term-lunar-plans-now-depend-on-developing-its-own-starship/

Chinaโ€™s long-term lunar plans now depend on developing its own Starship

The Long March 9 gets flaps and a reusable upper stage.

Ars Technica

So far this year, #SpaceX has launched a total of 119 Falcon 9 rockets, for an average of a launch every 2.3 days. SpaceX has achieved a flight rate about 30 times higher than the shuttle at one-hundredth ๐Ÿ“‰ the cost. https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/12/spacex-has-set-all-kinds-of-records-with-its-falcon-9-rocket-this-year

#LaunchCost

Falcon 9 reaches a flight rate 30 times higher than shuttle at 1/100th the cost

The Falcon 9 rocket is truly delivering on the promise of rapid, reusable launch.

Ars Technica

๐Ÿ“Š Number of #SpaceX launches 2024 : 137 (#Falcon9: 131, #FalconHeavy: 2, #Starship: 4)

Non-Starlink missions: 45
Launch success rate: 99.3%
Landing success rate: 99.2% (
Total payload mass: ~1,581,698 kg
https://spaceexplored.com/spacex-launches-2024

How many rockets has SpaceX launched in 2024?

SpaceX wants to launch as many as 148 rockets in 2024, here's a list and tracker of what they've done so far this year.

Space Explored
#SpaceX has increased #Falcon9 launch pricing to $74 million and raised rideshare rates to $7,000 per kilogram to keep pace with #inflation https://satbase.com/articles/spacex-falcon-9-price-increase-2026
SpaceX Raises Falcon 9 Launch Price to $74M, Rideshare Now $7,000/kg (2026 Update)

SpaceX has increased Falcon 9 launch pricing to $74 million and raised rideshare rates to $7,000 per kilogram. We analyze historical pricing trends, inflation drivers, demand constraints, and implications for mission planners.

SatBase

#FalconHeavy has a cost per kilogram to #LEO of approximately $1,400 ๐Ÿ’ต per kg. The cost per kilogram to orbit using the #SpaceX #Starship is approximately $94 ๐Ÿช™ https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2025/01/spacex-starship-roadmap-to-100-times-lower-cost-launch.html

#LaunchCost

SpaceX Starship Roadmap Lower Launch Costs by 100 Times | NextBigFuture.com

Falcon Heavy by SpaceX has a cost per kilogram to LEO of approximately $1,400 per kg. This figure reflects the cost-effectiveness achieved through partial

NextBigFuture.com

#SpaceX can load the #Superheavy booster faster than a #Falcon9 and carry over 10 times the propellant https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2026/04/ship-39-booster-19-static-fire/

#Starship #StaticFire

Ship 39 and Booster 19 Roll out for Static Fire Testing - NASASpaceFlight.com

Following the successful return of Orion, attention for the Artemis program has now shifted toโ€ฆ

NASASpaceFlight.com