Launch costs have fallen 95% ๐ (with another massive reduction expected in the coming years) thanks to reuse, improved engineering, and increased volumes.
โIn economics, we assume that resources are limited; land is limited; natural resources are limited. With #space ๐, it allows us to change that.โ https://www.theguardian.com/science/article/2024/may/03/were-in-a-new-era-the-21st-century-space-race-takes-off
๐ The #US ๐บ๐ธ spent $257 billion ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ when adjusted for inflation to 2020 dollars on Project #Apollo between ๐ 1960 and ๐ 1973. The total amount spent on #NASA during this period was $482 billion ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ adjusted https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/cost-of-apollo
๐ #LaunchCost
#NewGlenn:
#Arianespace estimated the launch price to be around $68 million. This would give it the price-per-kilo ratio of $1,511/kg (#SpaceXโs #Falcon9 sits at about $3,986/kg with a fat profit margin).
#Starship is estimated to cost $100 million a pop, but Musk estimates launch costs could drop to $10 million (or even less). How much SpaceX plans to charge customers per flight is still unclear https://spaceinsider.tech/2025/01/10/new-glenn-vs-starship-a-detailed-comparison-in-2025/
#NewGlenn is giving the #Falcon9 and especially the #FalconHeavy a run for its money. #Starship's low launch costs, high cadence, and massive payload bay could turn the industry on its head https://spaceinsider.tech/2025/01/10/new-glenn-vs-starship-a-detailed-comparison-in-2025
Until Starship begins commercial operations, New Glennโs 7-m-diameter ๐ fairing may be the best option for customers whose spacecraft donโt fit in the roughly 5 m fairings of Falcons and #ULAโs #Vulcan, or to launch more spacecraft at a time https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/features/two-launches-two-companies-two-billionaires
#NASA has contracts with four companies to gather a small amount of material from the lunar ๐ surfaceโas a proof of concept to show that extraction is possible.
NASA doesnโt have a similar demonstration for mining โ๏ธ #asteroids. But the space rock seekers nevertheless continue their quest for treasure. They believe Earth needs, and will pay handily for, what space ๐ has to offer. https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/in-the-race-for-space-metals-companies-hope-to-cash-in/
โ#Amazon is purchasing up to 83 launches from #Arianespace, #BlueOrigin and #ULAโ. At current market prices, it is assumed that the launch Capex from these 83 launches could be as high as $6 billion to $10 billion, deploying only half ๐ as many satellites as #Starlink already did by ๐ mid-2024. If #Kuiper had access to the same launch deal as Starlink, its launch Capex could be less than half ๐ of what it is estimated here. https://spacenews.com/spacex-and-the-categorical-imperative-to-achieve-low-launch-cost/
๐ #ESA ๐ช๐บ and its member states forked over $4.4B ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ to develop #Ariane6. Customer launches are unlikely to pay back development costs any time soon.
#SpaceX has invested over $5B ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ in #Starship ๐ R&D to date. Starship has proven its expendable capability, and the company is focusing on achieving full #reusability โป๏ธ.
#NASA spent a dizzying $24B ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ developing #SLS
https://payloadspace.com/rocket-development-costs-by-vehicle-payload-research
Elon Musk officially endorsed Donald Trump for president of the United States on July 13, 2024, shortly after Trump survived an assassination attempt. Musk, a billionaire technology entrepreneur, has made groundbreaking contributions in multiple industries, particularly space travel and exploration.
Itโs unlikely a Harris administration would make revolutionary new moves on #space ๐ beyond pressing ahead with #Artemis. If Harris continues the Biden administrationโs policy, itโs unlikely the #SpaceAgency would see a significant boost in funding ๐ฐ. Overall, #SpaceExperts are expecting more of the same if Harris takes office. https://www.politico.eu/article/kamala-harris-moonshot-presidency-donald-trump-us-elections-2024-space-race-china-moon-lunar/
๐ฎ๐ณ #India's #SpaceAgency expects a 20%-30% increase ๐ in its budget (currently $1.55 billion ๐ต) in the coming years. Their rocket launch ๐ prices are on a par with #SpaceX's. #NASA's approved budget stands at $25 billion ๐ฐ. The Indian government estimates its share of the market is currently just $8 billion, but it is aiming to increase ๐ that to $44 billion over the next decade https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-space-agency-chief-sees-higher-funding-2024-08-27
๐ฎ๐ณ #Indiaโs budgetary allocation for its space programme is $1.55bn - #NASAโs budget for the year is $25bn ๐ฐ. India spent $74m on the #Mars ๐ด orbiter #Mangalyaan and $75m on #Chandrayaan3. NASAโs #Maven orbiter had cost $582m ๐ฐ and Russiaโs #Luna25 $133m. #ISRO employs far fewer people and pays lower salaries, which makes Indian projects competitive ๐ช https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9xlgnnpzvo
#Nasa ๐บ๐ธ, #ESA ๐ช๐บ, #Japan ๐ฏ๐ต and #China ๐จ๐ณ have been watching the #Sun โ๏ธ through their space-based solar missions for decades. #Indiaโs ๐ฎ๐ณ coronagraph is providing an uninterrupted view of the corona 24 hours a day 365 days a year. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0qdy5dg7v7o
SpanTrik, an Indian space launch services company established in May 2022, has announced the development of a reusable rocket, Raven, designed to reduce launch costs. According to the company, Raven will be capable of carrying payloads of up to 8,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in a reusable configuration and up to 16,000 kg in an expendable mode.The company states that in a
๐ฎ๐ณ #ISRO has begun the construction of the launch complex at #Kulasekarapattinam *, Tamil Nadu. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/kulasekarapattinam-spaceport-can-launch-rockets-in-two-years/articleshow/119130109.cms
* ๐บ๏ธ already mapped by @Ohsin in #OpenStreetMap https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1257155117
๐ฎ๐ณ #Mangalyaan2 will perform a direct entry, meaning the descent stage will plunge straight into the atmosphere without first orbiting the planet. The landing sequence will begin with #aerobraking to slow the spacecraft using atmospheric drag. At an altitude of approximately 1.3 kilometres above the Martian surface, powered descent engines will ignite ๐ฅ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/how-mangalyaan-2-will-land-on-mars-isro-chief-reveals-plan/articleshow/120306889.cms
Nearly twice ๐ the funding it took to build the largest structure in the world, the #BurjKhalifa, which is seven times taller https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/nasas-second-large-launch-tower-has-gotten-stupidly-expensive/
Following lengthy delays โณ๐ฅฑ, #Ariane6 blasted off on July 9 and successfully carried out a series of trials. But the mission ended with the launcher coasting in orbit without releasing its final batch of payloads. The #Arianespace CEO said the failure had been traced to a #software flaw that would be repaired before the next launch. https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/ariane-6-set-new-launch-this-year-after-software-flaw-identified-2024-09-16
Some in #Europeโs #SpaceIndustry view #Starship as a sign of how far behind they are compared to #SpaceX. โIt shows and confirms that Europe ๐ช๐บ has completely lost touch. Can it still catch up ? No chance. At least not the way things are going at the moment.โ https://spacenews.com/expending-expendables-more-launch-companies-betting-their-future-reusability
๐ช๐บ #European space firms will require a ton of investment. #ESA says that public investment towards the regionโs #SpaceIndustry is around ยฃ12 billion per year.
This is around 11% ๐ of the #global public investment in the space industry. The European space industry boasts over 16% of global #private space investments. https://orbitaltoday.com/2025/02/03/european-space-industry-calls-for-more-investment-to-compete-on-the-global-stage
The #Chinese ๐จ๐ณ #SpaceIndustry recognizes that the future of spaceflight is fully reusable โป๏ธ, and even its state enterprises are re-calibrating toward such an outcome.
By contrast, #US ๐บ๐ธ policymakers seem determined to force #NASA to continue building the ultra-expensive and expendable #SLS rocket for decades. This consumes a NASA budget ๐ฐ that could otherwise be directed toward the kind of technological advances that might keep the US civil #SpaceProgram ahead of #China. https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/11/chinas-long-term-lunar-plans-now-depend-on-developing-its-own-starship/
So far this year, #SpaceX has launched a total of 119 Falcon 9 rockets, for an average of a launch every 2.3 days. SpaceX has achieved a flight rate about 30 times higher than the shuttle at one-hundredth ๐ the cost. https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/12/spacex-has-set-all-kinds-of-records-with-its-falcon-9-rocket-this-year
๐ Number of #SpaceX launches 2024 : 137 (#Falcon9: 131, #FalconHeavy: 2, #Starship: 4)
Non-Starlink missions: 45
Launch success rate: 99.3%
Landing success rate: 99.2% (
Total payload mass: ~1,581,698 kg
https://spaceexplored.com/spacex-launches-2024
SpaceX has increased Falcon 9 launch pricing to $74 million and raised rideshare rates to $7,000 per kilogram. We analyze historical pricing trends, inflation drivers, demand constraints, and implications for mission planners.
#FalconHeavy has a cost per kilogram to #LEO of approximately $1,400 ๐ต per kg. The cost per kilogram to orbit using the #SpaceX #Starship is approximately $94 ๐ช https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2025/01/spacex-starship-roadmap-to-100-times-lower-cost-launch.html
#SpaceX can load the #Superheavy booster faster than a #Falcon9 and carry over 10 times the propellant https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2026/04/ship-39-booster-19-static-fire/