Go analog.
A mechanical lock vendor makes a mistake, one series of locks break or can be unlocked. Criminals still have to find them.

A "smart" lock vendor makes a mistake, all locks are unlocked or broken. Criminals can compromise them remotely, with full location available.

@beyondmachines1 Also, willing to pay extra for non-smart fridge and washing machine.
@vriesk that's also a fallacy - a device designed to spy on you so the vendor can profit more, then "pushed" in front of you by a slightly lower price

@beyondmachines1 I want smart blinds and lights, but nothing for security should be online lmao.

My router runs NixOS btw.

@krutonium @beyondmachines1 I don't mind 'smart' things as long as I can ensure they're local only - so Zigbee/ZWave or Matter to a local usb-hub that's used by homeAssistant or similar.
Also, mechanical switches for everything are still a must for me

@beyondmachines1

I’m a car mechanic and that’s why I use a horse!

@Newk @beyondmachines1 This is proof that you are not working in IT, and you don't know what you are talking about. 😂 Someone working in IT sees every day how devices are sending in secret your data to many companies. Many people don't even know this fact and are wondering why Google knows what underwear they bought.

@Kubiac @beyondmachines1

Your comment is proof you don’t work in IT as long as I do.

At some point you simply can’t laugh again and again about the same jokes and start to ask yourself if we as IT should really continue to laugh about all that bullshit or if we shouldn’t be the ones providing solutions.

@Newk @beyondmachines1 I work in IT an I do everything to prevent those things at home and at work. So yes, there are solutions for that.

@Kubiac
@Newk
So tell us what is your solution to the smart lock vendor leaking secrets or hardcoding API tokens that expose the entire product base and management cloud to full control of criminals?
Or just go bankrupt and shut down their servers?

The latest advice from the smart lock vendor when they did exactly that is
...
wait for it..
...
...
"install a mechanical lock"

@beyondmachines1 @Kubiac

For some of those things there are solutions. The rest our profession should be working on instead of bitching about it.

@Newk Still waiting for you to type up a solution here.

Answering "One has to work" means you don't have a solution.
You have a desire for someone to make a solution.

@beyondmachines1

Did I ever say I have a solution to any of the details you imagine the original poster meant?

I just think it’s too easy and extreme to say fuck everything tech and life like an Amish.

I personally don’t use a smart lock. But I’d say the solution is not to not use them. The solution is for IT to develop a secure alternative. Don’t buy shit you don’t trust. Make something you trust.

@Newk I agree with you that things should be *much* better built. It's my daily quarrel with people at work.

As to trusting things or choosing to go analog, to each their own level of personal risk acceptance.

As long as they are aware of what the risks are, which also seems to be open for debate.

@beyondmachines1 analogue isn't safer. It's just less accessible. It's security by obscurity. Wether your lock is digital or mechanical is of no concern to a crowbar.

@odr_k4tana
A mechanical lock is safer because of the Swiss Cheese failure model, not because of security by obscurity. A mechanical lock cannot fail if the vendor goes out of business. You require physical access to tamper with such a lock...

But if you claim that digital locks are just as good, go for them.

We'll just publish the next fail fast events, like this one
https://beyondmachines.net/event_details/chirp-smart-locks-vulnerable-to-unauthorized-access-due-to-hardcoded-secrets-t-3-a-p-t

Chirp smart locks vulnerable to unauthorized access due to hardcoded secrets

Chirp Systems' Android software for smart locks has critical vulnerabilities, including hard-coded passwords and private keys, which could allow unauthorized remote access. Despite an update claiming "bug fixes and improved stability," it remains uncertain if the vulnerabilities, including potentially insecure NFC-based alternatives, are fully resolved.

BeyondMachines

@beyondmachines1 Again: my crowbar won't care what kinda lock you have.
Swiss cheese models are all fun and games, but if your underlying threat model is wrong, it's useless.

Effectively, digital locks often offer more upsides than downsides, even in terms of security (not to mention usability, which btw is a prerequisite for security to be effective).

Btw: Publishing lock fails is good. They need to get fixed. Keep doing that. But analogue locks are plagued with problems, too (cf. lockpicking lawyer).

Analogue isn't safer/more secure. It's a different threat model.

@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 heh, I love the short work he (TheLockpickingLawyer) does of _any_ Master Lock to date 😜
@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 I don't think pointing out that both locks can have the same flaw really works in a discussion about the benefits of one over another.
@Artemis201 @beyondmachines1 my point was that the threat model was wrong. The crowbar is an example of this. If you claim analogue is safer, you need to include both locks and their weaknesses/upsides for a decent comparison. There are assumptions to such a hypothesis, and isolating one component is just ignoring evidence in favour of the opposite.

@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 The threat model for hacking a smart lock involves relatively little effort to get into hundreds or thousands of houses where you know the location with little fuss or noise, and you will look to eyewitnesses like you might belong there.

For a physical lock and your crowbar? You have to use the crowbar for every house you want to break into and anyone who sees you will know what you’re doing.

1/2

@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 Also if a digital lock vendor goes out of business then *you* may be locked out of *your own* house because the software/firmware is dead. Not so with a physical lock.

2/2

@MisuseCase @beyondmachines1 You're assuming network/cloud dependencies. You're assuming people don't see me enter into an apartment I am not supposed to enter. You're assuming people see or hear me use the crowbar.
You're assuming I still have my physical key. You're assuming a neighborhood that knows each other well. You're assuming digital knowledge beyond simple use.

This is what your case depends on.

@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 I do threat modeling as part of my job. I’m only doing a back-of-the-envelope exercise for this, but physical locks and digital locks really aren’t equivalent in terms of their vulnerabilities or threat models. Maybe in a neighborhood that’s already got a very high crime rate they’re similar. But then you have different problems.

@odr_k4tana We see you claim to be a scholar on your profile.

Do share your threat model for public review.

So far you are just claiming someone else is wrong. Not really scholarly.

@MisuseCase

@odr_k4tana @beyondmachines1 Agreed. Any lock on a house is only as good as the glass in the windows. Our 3 large dogs staring thru the glass front door are more effective than the lock on the door...
@beyondmachines1 What does he do when the power goes out?
@suedorazio He lights a candle and reads a book. Everything else works more or less as before.
@beyondmachines1
I think I misunderstood the post so it threw me off.

@beyondmachines1 this.

We don’t have nor gonna take any of that privacy eating crap into our home

Windows OS should be happy it doesn’t get overwritten as soon as it steps into the door (of my gf, mine does!)

@beyondmachines1 you can't buy a fricking TV without a microphone listening in on you all the time.

@beyondmachines1 Someone can also just throw a brick through my window, it has the same effect.

There is no defense against physical access.

@beyondmachines1
Even my doorbell is hardwired. 
@beyondmachines1 still soft - not having vulns does not make your house more secure #twisted
@beyondmachines1 making any dwelling hardened is tough but cameras sending data offsite may be a start - you just have to do even more work to make sure you get compliant vendors these days who aren't selling your data etc
@beyondmachines1 I don't even know what use those things have, why would I want to connect my door lock to the internet?

@person
There are uses, for one "did i lock my door" 10 minutes after you drive away from home.

The problem is that the IT industry, as well noted by @Newk is in a state of constant "Move Fast/Break Things" MVP on a product that is dependent on internet connectivity, central management and power supply.

And the VAST majority of such companies fail within 5 years, or pivot to a new product leaving their old customers high and dry.

One should not be depending their daily access to their home on a developer having had their coffee, and a CEO not burning through the budget on partying and private jets.

@beyondmachines1 @RandallHawes I understand the impulse, but there are vast swathes of our lives that have “gone digital” relatively well. Few people only use cash and only shop at physical stores, for example. The problem isn’t “digital” per se, but that home/consumer products are generally terrible at security and privacy.

And physical systems with flaws can’t be easily upgraded (see all the easily compromised physical locks the LockpickingLawyer highlights).

@beyondmachines1 To make a mistake is human but to really fuck things up you need a computer.
@beyondmachines1 Man have I got some bad news about mechanical locks... xD
@beyondmachines1 I go back and forth on this.

Your "criminals can compromise them remotely with full location available" is an unrealistic threat model to have -- Danny Ocean is targeting casinos, not geographically dispersed middle-class tech nerds.

Your average burglar isn't so put off by a lock on a door that a broken smart lock is *significantly* attractive to them.

Smart locks tend to be physically weaker than traditional locks, but the benefit is that they can be locked automatically, no forgetting to lock it.

@brett

I disagree. Scalability in crime is very dangerous. You don't need to look for Pink Panthers or Danny Oceans. You just need to look for a your favorite ransomware gang.

Criminals can profit by selling the the full location of the compromised locks on the dark web together with the master key access to that lock. Then local gangs will take over.

Also, criminals can ransom the company and people by locking out all the locks.

Yes, a locksmith will aleviate the second risk, but after an initial significant panic - including in some cases very dangerous situations (for example children or sick people locked in).

@beyondmachines1 Everytime you say "can" in this I agree in theory. They examples are possible, but IMO not likely enough to base a purchasing decision around.

A local gang with a list of openable doors and no other info? They could build a battering ram with $10 of supplies at the hardware store and get the same result. If they wanted to rob random people's houses the lock wouldn't be stopping them.

A criminal ransoming homeowners can't even request the price of a new door before it becomes cheaper to replace.

A criminal ransoming a company is the most believable of these, but would need so much more effort to be able to collect their pay when they could just encrypt the servers and move to the next target.