Modern #academia in a short conversation.

#science #university #research

University: "We would like to have you join our team of world-class scientists to conduct your fantastic science in our environment."

Researcher: "Great, so how much are you going to pay me?"

University: "Oh, about that. We expect you to apply for your own external funding."

Researcher: "So if I get my own funding from elsewhere, at least you won't expect me to teach then, right?"

University: "Well, not exactly, you have to teach, all researchers have to. It's part of the job."

Researcher: "And you'll provide research equipment according to my needs."

University: "Yes, of course. We can provide some equipment if you apply for it and are deemed a successful applicant according to our criteria for excellence."

Researcher: "Okay, but I can spend the money I get from elsewhere as I see fit, right?"

University: "Nope. You have to give us half of it. You see, there are expenses."

Researchers: "Yes, of course there are expenses. You will provide me a nice office anyway."

University: "Actually, we sold our infrastructure to private investors and cannot afford to rent an office for everyone. But we are very flexible and you can work from home."

Researcher: "Well, at least I can publish in the journals of my own choice."

University: "No. You can publish in the for-profit journals we choose, because our funding from government is tied to those. But you will have to pay your publication fees from your research budget."

#academia

@mustapipa It is a mystery to me that the research community is letting private enterprise to suck them dry with their publishing business models for content that should be freely available to the whole population. When is this going to change?

@alasaarela Researchers depend on funding to do their job. Funding goes to those with the most merit, which is measured by number of publications in prestigious journals that are more often than not run for profit by predatory companies.

Publishing should indeed be run without profit motive, by universities themselves. But it is all about defining which ones are regarded as prestigious journals for those funding science.

@mustapipa I totally understand this, but it can only be changed if the researchers force the issue and start publishing on open publications until all the best content is there.
@alasaarela @mustapipa is this truly the only way? Sounds like me that the other way of going is re-evaluating the journals that are held to high prestige in the funding circus.
@sara_peltola @mustapipa I don't see the change starting from there. The publications will find ways to stay in power. It is the content creators who need to collectively stop publishing on pubs that rip them off.
@alasaarela @mustapipa why is that? What could the mechanism of staying in power entail? I might still be a bit naive, but I see this as a social contract issue that could be re-negotiated.

@sara_peltola @alasaarela @mustapipa

For example, Plan S requirements make it very difficult for community-run Open Access journals with a shoestring budget to stay in business. Plan S is all about cementing the publishing mafia's hold on science. It is not about open science and cheaper publishing and reading.

@alasaarela @sara_peltola Agreed. However, junior scientists cannot do that because they would then effectively end their promising career by publishing in less prestigious journals because they would not get funded.

Senior scientists, professori etc., could make a difference but they seem ignorant in general, because why should they seen to change a system they themselves benefited from greatly?

But I do think things can be changed, albeit very slowly.

@sara_peltola @alasaarela Absolutely. The publishers will lobby heavily to make everybody stick to pointless measures such as impact factors to keep the system intact, and alternative simple measures do not exist in abundance.
@alasaarela Again, yes, but who would do it when doing it probably means your career is over as you will no longer get any funding?
@mustapipa I understand the funding problem. Are all funding sources somehow corrupted by Elsevier and others to only fund if the articles go to the closed & paid ecosystems? We could try to lobby the financiers to create conditions that they fund only open research and that would change the dynamics?

@alasaarela Of course there is much plurality, and the severity of the problem depends on the discipline.

And services such as arXiv have done a lot to free the science. Things are improving, but progress happens one funeral at the time as always.

@mustapipa @alasaarela

The grim reaper removing obstacles for progress, indeed. 💣

Imagine if people were immortal, nothing would ever improve because >we always did it this way<.

@alasaarela @mustapipa The funders are corrupted via Plan S requirements, for example.

@alasaarela @mustapipa

When scihub is no longer needed for those who do not wish to be robbed of their money for doing science.

Or z-library for that matter.

@mustapipa Yeah it really is a pretty disgraceful state of affairs in academia. There’s not much the UK does right these days but at least public funding grants stipulate that all research publications made possible by them must be open access
@trappistian @mustapipa Do they require Plan S? Then they effectively shut out true community-run Open Access, and just keep pouring money into the hands of the mafia. Now not via subscription fees, but via block publication fees.

@mustapipa University: when writing that big grant proposal, be sure to put in that we consider you an important, valued researcher and we will cover 50% of your salary if you're successful!

Researcher: good news! I got the grant!

University: Aah, we weren't expecting that, and didn't budget to have to fund half your salary. Sorry, looks like you'll have to go apply for another grant to cover that.

@mustapipa It seems that many Universities do not have enough funding for their research.
@anaslaaa No university does. Science is extremely competitive, and researchers continuously compete for every penny to carry on their own research.
@mustapipa I luckily studied in US universities. Most faculties have their own offices or labs. However, I do hear that many Universities outside of the States would not provide offices to new faculties or they need to share space.
@anaslaaa This is not very common, fortunately, but with universities funded by the public sector they are all too easy targets for cuts in the name of the neoliberal hegemony, where all things public are seen as waste. This sometimes leads to absurd practices.
@mustapipa, why do people accept those terms, why not just research and publish independently?

@tero That is beyond the point.

Why have we allowed to degrade universities to this extent?

@tero @mustapipa That solution might work for someone outside the sciences or not an experimentalist, but take my field: I can't buy supplies or equipment unless I'm affiliated with a university or legitimate research corporation. I certainly can't safely conduct research outside of appropriate lab spaces. Others cannot apply for time on instruments without university backing. Random members of the public just cannot do advanced experimental research for both safety and gatekeeping reasons.
@SRLevine @mustapipa, that makes sense. Universities shouldn't be privately owned or for profit. Such an important pillar of society must be answerable to the public and to the researchers in academia, and exist for their benefit.
@tero @SRLevine Absolutely spot on conclusion.
@mustapipa
So if they are funded externally and it's done remotely, what exactly does the university actually offer? Why not bypass them completely?

@kaukamieli Some providers of external monies require university affiliation, so that funding can be paid as a salary. This does tie the researchers to the institutes.

But of course universities provide some research facilities, library services, assistance in publishing and press releases, accounting and financial services to help manage grants, office and a framework where colleagues are locally in touch constantly.

What I have described is a consequence of decades of cuts to the core.

@mustapipa @kaukamieli IMO bypassing universities isn’t necessarily something to be aiming for. They are institutions worth holding on to, as tradition can’t be manufactured. But traditions and institutions are always suspect to corruption, of many kinds. The university’s Achille’s heel is exploitation of human capital, and the publisher market is a sucker on the side of the peer-review process. What’s underneat works, but we have this masking effect on top.
@gimulnautti @kaukamieli Indeed. It is not worth aiming to bypass universities, but to make them function again for the benefit of research and science, but also for the researchers.
@mustapipa @kaukamieli What alternative open-source style co-operation CAN do however, is to provide a reason for universities to change (faster). ”Being the only game in town” is the king of poisons leading people down the road of exploitation and cruelty.

@gimulnautti @kaukamieli Of course, the only way to initiate change is to make the current practices unviable.

Unfortunately such institutional change typically only advances very slowly and is a constant uphill struggle.

@mustapipa @kaukamieli The stronger the institution, the stronger and the more plentiful it’s underlying support structures are, too. It takes a lot of time to chip away at those ”until the central hypothesis can be wrestled loose”, in the words of Samuel Gershman.

@mustapipa there are so many moments when I've gone

Wait a moment
Am I being scammed???

@mustapipa this is so true. It wasn't as bad in the UK when I was doing research there in the 90s and really 2000s. But that's the reason I left academia. Having to hunt for funding from research councils every couple of years at best, which used to take months of preparation made me think research was pointless and a glorified endless sales pitch.

@cedric I am sorry to hear that, but I think your reasons are valid and the problems are recognised broadly. I fully understand and respect your choice.

My choice is to stick to it, no matter what, because no job is as satisfying as that of a scientist. Having stood on the shoulders of giants and seen farther than anyone before me brings humility. It is a priviledge to be able to carry on.

Academia won't change for the better if good people stop fighting for it from within.

@mustapipa I totally agree. I do miss academia some days.

I was young, 29, and I didn't feel a commitment to doing research. I had only donea PhD because why not. I had moved country a few years earlier, I wasn't even committed to the UK.

I did 2 postdocs during my PhD (I didn't do things in the usual order), and after that I found discouraging to constantly having to beg for money. (Wrongly) It didn't make me feel valued. And I just didn't like the mountains of paperwork.

@cedric That all sounds very familiar. Too many bright minds are lost forever from academia because the system is broken.