Morning folks, time for my first Mastodon thread (!)

Ahead of the #midterms tomorrow, I want to talk about the tragic politicisation of science in the US.

It’s hard to pinpoint exactly when the Republicans became the anti-science party, but the process probably began in the 1980s, when the Christian right first emerged as a major force in conservative American politics.

Since then, the journey has been smooth and swift, and there is now a stunning partisan divide on confidence in science 😥

It would be easy to dismiss this trend as merely exasperating — a source of irritation at family gatherings — but over the past 18 months, this partisan divide may have cost as many as 60,000 American lives

This is the stark implication of a study by @paulgp and others, which found that since Covid vaccines became widely available, the mortality rate of registered Republicans in Ohio and Florida climbed by 33% during America’s winter Covid wave last year, compared with just 10% among Democrats

Excess death rates were already higher among Republicans before vaccines came online, possibly due to red states taking a more lax stance on social distancing etc, but once vaccines came on line, the gap widened dramatically 📈

And to be clear, this is after adjusting for age, so it can’t be explained by Republicans simply being older on average. This is the result of a party and its voters turning away from science

To be fair, anti-vax attitudes are hardly confined to the US and to Republicans.

People who voted for the populist right-wing AfD party in Germany were also more vaccine-sceptic than most, as were supporters of populist parties in France.

But the breadth and depth of anti-vax attitudes in those countries and parties was far less than what we see with the Republicans in the US.

Notably, there was no partisan gap on vaccines in the UK, where a populist right-wing government championed the shots.

By May 2021, with all US adults eligible for vaccination, less than half of Republicans had taken up the offer, compared to 82% of Dems. In the UK: Labour and Conservative voters alike turned up in droves, with 90% of eligible adults inoculated by the same date. Even among backers of the populist, anti-establishment Reform party, 70% had been jabbed.

It’s tragic that anti-vax attitudes, and anti-scientific views more generally have become so deeply embedded in the US political divide.

With pandemics likely a recurring part of our future, anti-vax attitudes and the populist movements that carry them will continue to hamper public health campaigns across the world. But no developed country has a problem as entrenched and as lethal as the US.

You can read my piece here (first 300 clicks free) https://enterprise-sharing.ft.com/redeem/b85e6fab-8b15-4371-aace-3b6306b636dd

@jburnmurdoch Your viz threads look better over here. The charts aren't cropped so you can see them properly alongside the text.
@jburnmurdoch excellent article, thank you 👍
@jburnmurdoch This is going to become a serious problem, if not stemmed. I would be surprised if we are not soon registering a novel pandemic annually. Countries that harbour large numbers of deniers are going to become a vast culture medium - a threat to themselves and to everyone else.

@jburnmurdoch

Thanks for this. Good to see your threads here.

A small point about Mastodon conventions as I understand them. I believe it is encouraged to make all but the first post in a thread 'unlisted' so people jump in at the top of the thread. And for liberal use of content warning (CW) to allow people to filter out potential divisive topics (not just very sensitive ones).

I found this useful:

https://blog.djnavarro.net/posts/2022-11-03_what-i-know-about-mastodon/

@jwolondon I always appreciate @jburnmurdoch 's work and I also was thinking about these local norms while looking at this interesting thread. Would best practice be to put CWs on each thread in post because even if each subsequent toot is unlisted, it could be boosted and then visible to people who don't want to read this stuff? Interesting issues of balance between readability and sensitivity to preference to minimize exposure to unsettling issues.

@conradhackett @jburnmurdoch

I hope more experienced people here can say something about the norms. But my rather uninformed initial thought would be that if only the first thread post is listed, the CW attached to that alone would be sufficient. Otherwise risk is it becomes too cumbersome to be adopted widely.

@jwolondon @conradhackett Hi Jo, aware of the norms, so I did make all the other posts unlisted (if you’re seeing those too, it’s because people have reblogged them).

Similarly, on CWs, I’m aware of the norms but as someone whose job is to write about politics (I would bet that >99% of people who follow me on here know what I write about), I don’t consider that to require a CW (and have seen many others on here say likewise).

Aware this is an evolving process, though!

@jburnmurdoch @jwolondon Thanks for sharing your thinking John. I posted a poll about this to track the evolution of thinking about this. The growth of Mastodon may require some new norms.
@jburnmurdoch Ebola is certainly going to be interesting when it hits the USA with the current "anything I dislike is untrue" mindset.

@jburnmurdoch I've been fascinated for a while by the way politicised science is often about just one area. Some science bad, some good. What has been weird about the Covid times is the way this is all getting blurred and turned into a right wing grift.

AGW = Anthropogenic global warming

Pro-GMO, AGW Believers = Ecomodern
Pro-GMO, AGW Skeptics = GWPF
Anti-GMO, AGW Believers = Greens
Anti-GMO, AGW Deniers = Anti-science conspiracy nuts

@jburnmurdoch

And

Pro-Nuclear, AGW Believers = Ecomodern, Lovelock
Pro-Nuclear, AGW Skeptics = GWPF, Lukewarmists
Anti-Nuclear, AGW Believers = Greens (especially EU)
Anti-Nuclear, AGW Deniers = Anti-science conspiracy nuts

@jbond @jburnmurdoch Eh, 'believers' is not the word to use. It's not religious doctrine. And BTW 'skeptics' is also inappropriate though widely used.
@martinvermeer @jburnmurdoch You're right. My shorthand is emotionally charged. The intention was only a snappy single word summary, not to suggest doctrine.
@jburnmurdoch Have you watched the BBC's "Big Oil v the World"? Especially in episode 2 - shows how oil companies' candidate primary candidate funding + campaigning in 80s/90s led to majority GOP denial. I was also struck by how that seemed the early template for later general reality denial toolkit.
@danolner Hi, I haven't watched that particular show but yes that story is equal parts fascinating and horrifying!
@jburnmurdoch I think an important follow up question is how do we fix it? I work at a county health dept in a purple area, and have been shouted down at public events, had vaccine clinics disrupted, and have fielded threats on social media regularly. This was once about science or not, but it has morphed into control vs freedom, and it feels life or death so some of the most motivated residents. I have no idea how to get through that.
@Mbrignall Just my two cents as an outsider, but I'd hope one of these two might be better than nothing:
· Start by throwing them an olive branch in the form of something like "I understand why you're against vaccines." Maybe even go as far as throwing in a "Look I think some things have been exaggerated, but...". Basically try to get them to see you as, if not an ally, then not an enemy
· Find a "bridging" person — another Republican who's had the vax — and put them in touch
@jburnmurdoch thanks for the feedback. Trusted messengers have been super helpful in some communities, not in others. I can't figure out why.
Such a horrible predicament but what great data analysis piecing it all together.

@jburnmurdoch

This is the revenge of the Christian Right. The revenge for modernity and the triumph of science and reason. And for their marginalization in politics and culture since two centuries. Brace yourself for more of their rage.

@jburnmurdoch it's not surprising, but still frightening, that this is the case in the US. Here in the UK, as you've said, it helped that all major political parties backed vaccination. Covid vaccination really is a prime example of how the Right Wing Politicians, Media, and online influencers, can use misinformation, and drive their anti-expert message. In the #UK, of course, we experienced it with #Brexit, and look at the state of the UK.

@jburnmurdoch

Attempts to understand this as "political divide" will always fail.

Attempts to understand this through the lense of racism, succeed. I have threads going back 2 years saying exactly what was going to happen, and why. I'm not clairvoyant. I just refuse to pretend not to see the obvious:

* Racist people are more likely to listen to Tr*mp, and get their news from anti-science places
* Racists enjoy things that they think harm Black people

@jburnmurdoch

There's a reason that antivaxx protests in Canada and the UK featured confederate flags. Why is a confederate flag in Canada? Let alone the UK. 🤔

But we keep pretending that it's a "political divide" because even saying the word racism is taboo.

@mekkaokereke @jburnmurdoch The far right in Germany has used the confederate battle flag for a long time since it’s illegal to display the swastika outside of a historical context.

@mekkaokereke @jburnmurdoch
Can’t argue with you.

But the GOP is getting smarter. By running Hershel Walker, it allows GA racists to hide that fact.

(To be clear: I’m not saying all Walker voters are racists. I’m saying racists are happy to vote for Walker)

@TCatInReality @jburnmurdoch

Yeah, they've done that for a while. Being the Black voice of white supremacy has always been a profitable job. They are always hiring for that position.

@jburnmurdoch
As others have said, the net result is that the 'next pandemic' prep of the past 30-40 years has been thrown into disarray.
And the next bug is unlikely to be as easy to kill or avoid as Covid.
@jburnmurdoch cracking first thread, as I would have expected. Reassuring to see the UK appears to be far more sensible regarding vaccinations, despite some high profile media personalities' best efforts. Thanks as always for all you do to communicate this stuff - you help keep me sane!
@larleywilson @jburnmurdoch Probably that is down to the Tories boasting about the vaccine rollout as a great Brexit success story.
@katrinatransfem @jburnmurdoch if it worked, I'm all for it! As long as those lies don't translate into another term under a Conservative government. I will despair.

@jburnmurdoch Great article and details. Especially the graphs.

FWIW, I couldn't see the thread properly on the Mastodon mobile app. It came right up on the web interface.

@jburnmurdoch

I was appalled/tickled to find that when Jenner came up with the small pox vaccine, there was an immediate anti-vax backlash to it - people thought they'd grow horns or hooves.

Would be nice to think we'd moved on in the last 200 years but apparently not.

@jburnmurdoch While comparing the Republican party to AfD and Front National is already not putting the GOP in a very favourable light, I think there's an issue of causality here.

In Europe, the mechanism is largely that people with anti-science believes vote for anti-science parties, as they reflect their attitudes. In the US, I fear this is reversed: People hold anti-science believes because they vote for an anti science party. This makes the harm caused by the GOP so much greater.

@jburnmurdoch

I'm in the UK

I wonder if you've listed to Fiona Hill on the Lex Fridman Podcast #335

https://youtu.be/vNhSCF9i8Qs?t=1606

She also talks about how the US has a very politicized administration too

Fiona Hill: Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump | Lex Fridman Podcast #335

YouTube
@jburnmurdoch Presumably the early period of more Democrats dying was due to the rapid spread in densely-populated urban environments?
@rhys @jburnmurdoch I was wondering about this too.
@jburnmurdoch Interesting Dems died in higher number at the beginning. Something to do with type of employment and increased exposure? Bus drivers and nurses?

@jburnmurdoch For one particularly striking case study, see Florida.

Before DeSantis went full MAGA on COVID in May 2021, Florida's death rate was near the national average.

But since DeSantis went full MAGA — by preempting local officials in May 2021, then blowing off doctors' warnings of a summer surge, and then increasingly pandering to anti-vaxxers — Florida has suffered the highest COVID death rate among large states and the 4th highest death rate among all states:

@DemDifference @jburnmurdoch elderly are the most vaccinated. What age group did covid affect based on the data? Don't be anti science now.
@jburnmurdoch this is incredible, but so credible 🙈. Thank you for sharing 🙏
@jburnmurdoch this type of information is gold.
@jburnmurdoch the excess deaths in Trump's cult was sadly inevitable. Interested on any theories why Democrat voters were hit harder at first? More likely to be city dwellers? Remember my brother reporting on the horror of NYC at the start.

@jburnmurdoch

I would argue that the gulf represents one demographic turning away from a technology that it does not understand, and the other demographic embracing a technology that it doesn't understand either rather than an outright rejection of science. At the leadership level, both sides have utilized propaganda to their own ends--you can't reject science that was never served in the first place.

@jburnmurdoch can’t help thinking this is a Darwin moment in history…and given this demographics’ aversion to science, the irony is inescapable.
@jburnmurdoch @paulgp Huh, they will just start another theory that China-backed democrats made selective biological-genetic GMO weapon to kill their politic opponents.
@jburnmurdoch
Wow..... Republicans are dying in greater numbers than democrats because they are more likely to be anti-vaxx / anti-science etc.....
@jburnmurdoch @paulgp have you data that this has consequences for voting and electoral chances for either party?

@jburnmurdoch @paulgp

Great thread, and great to see you here. I have been following you on the other site and always benefitted from your analyses and judgements.

Also, delighted that you are posting specific content here, rather than cross-posting from other platforms. I think avoiding excessive cross-posting will be important in the current transition phase, so as to give all of us a chance to assimilate the slightly different engagement style here.

@jburnmurdoch @paulgp

This study is very interesting.

Hereafter, the global number of ☠since 80'(in France)
the principle is simple:
❶ For 1 dead, U do +1
❷ At the end of the year, U sum
❸ Do it again for each year

https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2383440
-----------------------------
Q: how many death for 2020???
-----------------------------

Décès et taux de mortalité | Insee

Données annuelles de 1982 à 2023

@jburnmurdoch @paulgp

Its really not the way one would want to change the political demographis.

I guess it's a "triumph" for misinformation campaigns. 😢

@jburnmurdoch @paulgp is there an ‘ intelligence ‘ gap to put it bluntly?