Three children in Neolithic Vietnam show classic signs of congenital treponematosis — but the evidence points to yaws, not syphilis. A new study challenges a foundational assumption in ancient disease research. #Paleopathology #Treponematosis #Bioarchaeology https://www.anthropology.net/p/congenital-syphilis-was-supposed
Congenital Syphilis Was Supposed to Be a Reliable Marker. Three Children in Neolithic Vietnam Complicate That.

A diagnostic assumption decades in the making may not hold outside western clinical contexts

Anthropology.net
How old was this skeleton, really? A new paper argues that disease alters the very bone markers used to estimate age at death — creating a methodological loop few researchers have addressed head-on. #Paleopathology #Bioarchaeology #HumanEvolution https://www.anthropology.net/p/when-a-skeleton-lies-about-its-age
When a Skeleton Lies About Its Age

The problem with reading disease from bone is that disease changes the bone you're reading

Anthropology.net

At what age did a prehistoric human die? Are the pathological alterations to the skeleton due to old age or to disease? An international study discusses solutions to fundamental challenges in the field of paleopathology: https://www.uni-kiel.de/en/details/news/039-paleopathology

#paleopathology #archaeology pastsocieties #DiseaseRelatedAge #age_related_disease
@kieluni @dai_weltweit

📷 Sara Jagiolla, Uni Kiel

A 2,000-year-old burial in the Philippines is rewriting what we know about scurvy in tropical Southeast Asia — and what ancient communities owed their most vulnerable members. #Paleopathology #HumanEvolution #Bioarchaeology https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-young-man-in-the-philippines-2000
A Young Man in the Philippines, 2,000 Years Ago, Was Slowly Coming Apart at the Seams

A Metal Period burial at Nagsabaran reveals how scurvy and hip ankylosis combined to reshape one life — and how a community responded.

Anthropology.net
The Oldest Jaw Surgery in the World

CT Scan Reveals Complex Jaw Surgery Performed 2,500 Years Ago on a Woman from the Pazyryk Culture.

Omni Letters
A 5,500-year-old genome from Colombia pushes the history of Treponema pallidum deep into the past, challenging simple origin stories for syphilis and revealing a long, diverse treponemal presence in the Americas. #AncientDNA #Paleopathology #HumanHistory https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-pathogen-older-than-history-tracing
A Pathogen Older Than History: Tracing Treponemal Disease to Ancient Colombia

A 5,500-year-old genome from the Sabana de Bogotá reshapes how scientists think about the deep history of syphilis and its relatives in the Americas

Anthropology.net
A Byzantine child buried 900 years ago in Aphrodisias shows signs of a rare bone disease, Caffey disease, offering new insight into childhood health, care, and resilience in medieval Anatolia. #Bioarchaeology #Byzantine #Osteology #Paleopathology https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-swollen-legacy-the-byzantine-child
A Swollen Legacy: The Byzantine Child Who Carried a Rare Bone Disease

A 12th-century skeleton from Aphrodisias offers a haunting glimpse into childhood illness, medical uncertainty, and resilience in the Byzantine world.

Anthropology.net
New evidence from Patagonian hunter-gatherers shows that even in the harshest environments, care for the injured and disabled was a shared human commitment—not a luxury. #Archaeology #Paleopathology #HumanEvolution #Anthropology https://www.anthropology.net/p/the-wounded-and-the-cared-for-how
The Wounded and the Cared For: How Ancient Patagonians Showed Humanity at the Edge of the World

New research on Late Holocene hunter-gatherers in Patagonia reveals a culture of care that endured through injury, disability, and the harshest conditions on Earth.

Anthropology.net

Nescot ritual shaft reveals Romano-British dog burials and sacrificial practices

A recent study by Dr. Ellen Green, published in the International Journal of Paleopathology, has revealed new insights into one of the most significant discoveries of ritual animal deposits in Roman Britain...

More information: https://archaeologymag.com/2025/03/nescot-romano-british-dog-burials/

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#archaeology #archeology #archaeologynews #romanobritish #romanarchaeology #romanempire #zooarchaeology #dogs #paleopathology

Nescot ritual shaft reveals Romano-British dog burials and sacrificial practices

A study at the Nescot site has revealed insights into one of the most significant discoveries of ritual animal deposits in Roman Britain

Archaeology News Online Magazine
From 05 Jun: Ancient Egyptian skull shows evidence of cancer, surgical treatment - EnlargeTondini, Isidro, Camarós, 2024. The 4,000-year-old skull and mandible of... https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/06/tool-marks-on-ancient-egyptian-skull-suggest-attempted-cancer-treatment/ #archaeology #forensic-archaeology #medicine #paleo-oncology #paleopathology #science
Ancient Egyptian skull shows evidence of cancer, surgical treatment

“An extraordinary new perspective in our understanding of the history of medicine.”

Ars Technica