92% of children in Europe’s largest Copper Age burial showed skeletal signs of respiratory disease — including possible TB markers from 5,000 years ago. A rare population-level view into prehistoric childhood health. #Paleopathology #CopperAge #Bioarchaeology https://www.anthropology.net/p/how-copper-age-children-breathed
How Copper Age Children Breathed Their Last: Disease in Europe’s Largest Prehistoric Mass Burial

A 5,000-year-old tomb in southeastern Spain holds the skeletal record of a childhood health crisis — and it’s more pervasive than anyone expected

Anthropology.net
Scurvy in the San Francisco Bay Area, in infants buried millennia ago. New bioarchaeology shows that in Late Holocene California, available food ≠ consumed food, especially for pregnant women. #Bioarchaeology #Paleopathology #IndigenousCalifornia https://www.anthropology.net/p/scurvy-in-the-land-of-plenty-pregnancy
Scurvy in the Land of Plenty: Pregnancy, Invisible Deficiency, and the Bones of Late Holocene California

Radiographic study reveals vitamin C deficiency in ancestral SF Bay Area mothers and infants, uncovering a nutritional crisis within a resource-rich landscape.

Anthropology.net
Genetic analyses of ancient skeletons from a megalithic tomb in France reveal a dramatic population collapse during the "Neolithic decline" around 3000 BC, which was subsequently followed by the immigration and genetic replacement by a distinct population from southern Europe.
Archaeogenetics #Archaeology #Paleopathology #EvolutionaryBiology, #BiologicalAnthropology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/04/arch04202601.html
Stone age population collapse revealed by DNA study in France

EVOLUTION DNA analyses of ancient skeletons show that a Stone Age population in present-day France collapsed around 5,000 years ago

A tooth from a 14th-century Bolivian mummy just yielded the oldest known Streptococcus pyogenes genome — proving scarlet fever’s bacterium circulated in the Americas long before European contact. #AncientDNA #Paleopathology #Archaeogenetics https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-tooth-from-a-chullpa-rewrites-the
A Tooth from a Chullpa Rewrites the History of Strep

The oldest known Streptococcus pyogenes genome came from a young man buried in the Bolivian highlands six centuries ago — and it wasn't supposed to be there

Anthropology.net
Three children in Neolithic Vietnam show classic signs of congenital treponematosis — but the evidence points to yaws, not syphilis. A new study challenges a foundational assumption in ancient disease research. #Paleopathology #Treponematosis #Bioarchaeology https://www.anthropology.net/p/congenital-syphilis-was-supposed
Congenital Syphilis Was Supposed to Be a Reliable Marker. Three Children in Neolithic Vietnam Complicate That.

A diagnostic assumption decades in the making may not hold outside western clinical contexts

Anthropology.net
How old was this skeleton, really? A new paper argues that disease alters the very bone markers used to estimate age at death — creating a methodological loop few researchers have addressed head-on. #Paleopathology #Bioarchaeology #HumanEvolution https://www.anthropology.net/p/when-a-skeleton-lies-about-its-age
When a Skeleton Lies About Its Age

The problem with reading disease from bone is that disease changes the bone you're reading

Anthropology.net

At what age did a prehistoric human die? Are the pathological alterations to the skeleton due to old age or to disease? An international study discusses solutions to fundamental challenges in the field of paleopathology: https://www.uni-kiel.de/en/details/news/039-paleopathology

#paleopathology #archaeology pastsocieties #DiseaseRelatedAge #age_related_disease
@kieluni @dai_weltweit

📷 Sara Jagiolla, Uni Kiel

A 2,000-year-old burial in the Philippines is rewriting what we know about scurvy in tropical Southeast Asia — and what ancient communities owed their most vulnerable members. #Paleopathology #HumanEvolution #Bioarchaeology https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-young-man-in-the-philippines-2000
A Young Man in the Philippines, 2,000 Years Ago, Was Slowly Coming Apart at the Seams

A Metal Period burial at Nagsabaran reveals how scurvy and hip ankylosis combined to reshape one life — and how a community responded.

Anthropology.net
The Oldest Jaw Surgery in the World

CT Scan Reveals Complex Jaw Surgery Performed 2,500 Years Ago on a Woman from the Pazyryk Culture.

Omni Letters
A 5,500-year-old genome from Colombia pushes the history of Treponema pallidum deep into the past, challenging simple origin stories for syphilis and revealing a long, diverse treponemal presence in the Americas. #AncientDNA #Paleopathology #HumanHistory https://www.anthropology.net/p/a-pathogen-older-than-history-tracing
A Pathogen Older Than History: Tracing Treponemal Disease to Ancient Colombia

A 5,500-year-old genome from the Sabana de Bogotá reshapes how scientists think about the deep history of syphilis and its relatives in the Americas

Anthropology.net