English – The Conversation | Cloud tech outages: how the EU plans to bolster its digital infrastructure by Christine Abdalla Mikhaeil, Assistant professor in information systems, IÉSEG School of Management
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The recent global failures of Amazon Web Services in October 2025 and CrowdStrike’s update in July 2024 revealed how the world’s digital infrastructure—now dominated by a few hyperscalers such as AWS, Microsoft and Google—remains surprisingly fragile, with a single error rippling across banks, hospitals, airlines and public services despite marketed redundancy and backup mechanisms. This concentration creates a structural vulnerability amplified by opaque interdependencies, making it difficult for users to map where their data and services reside and who is responsible when outages occur. In response, the EU is moving beyond the abstract notion of “digital sovereignty” toward concrete resilience measures: the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) now allows regulators to designate critical third‑party ICT providers for oversight and stress‑testing; the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) mandates “resilience by design” for all networked products; the NIS2 Directive expands security obligations to a wide range of essential sectors; and a new €180‑million Cloud Sovereignty Framework, awarded in 2026, sets strict legal, technical and environmental criteria for cloud services procured by EU institutions, promoting multi‑cloud architectures, portability and reduced lock‑in to bolster Europe’s digital resilience.
Read more: https://theconversation.com/cloud-tech-outages-how-the-eu-plans-to-bolster-its-digital-infrastructure-280928
#AWS #CrowdStrike #EuropeanUnion #DORA #CloudSovereignty
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