Zhao Cong, queen of the pipa

Thick strings clatter like splattering rain,
Fine strings murmur like whispered words,
Clattering and murmuring, meshing jumbled sounds,
Like pearls, big and small, falling on a platter of jade.

Bai Juyi, Song of the Pipa, Tang Dynasty

Yesterday, as I was going through my audiophile music collection, I rediscovered Moonlight on Spring River, a track which I haven’t listened to for quite a while. The track features the extremely talented Zhao Cong on the pipa, a traditional Chinese musical instrument.

Zhao Cong*

The pipa, a pear-shaped stringed musical instrument similar to a lute, is extremely popular in China and has been played there for about 2,000 years. Although the origins of the pipa are uncertain, it is thought to have been introduced into China from Central Asia, India, or the extended Peshawar Valley area (Gandhara).

Moonlight on Spring River, taken from the album The Sound Of China by Danish jazz and fusion guitarist, Hans Nielsen. It was recorded and produced across China, Denmark and Prague, Czech Republic. The song is best heard on reasonably good stereo equipment to appreciate the wide soundstage, deep bass notes, and the recording’s stunning dynamic range.

https://youtu.be/frIr_4GaZ9A?si=80eqgobevCVMHJsT

For her part, Zhao Cong is an exemplar of pipa musicianship. She has dedicated her life to promoting the instrument worldwide, having toured more than 50 countries, and is well known outside China. Her full biography can be found here on the Dresdner Philharmonie website.

#BaiJuyi #China #HansNielsen #MoonlightOnSpringRiver #pipa #TangDynasty #TheSoundOfChina #ZhaoCong

The coiled dragon’s scales catch the light in sharp relief, its sinuous body framed by trailing clouds in low relief. This mirror’s heiqigu patina—deep, lustrous black—suggests both age and deliberate artistry, a Tang dynasty ideal of elegance in decay.

What detail in the dragon’s posture makes its movement appear suspended in time?
#TangDynasty #ChineseBronze #ClevelandMuseumofArt
https://clevelandart.org/art/1995.367

The earliest-known dated & printed book is the #DiamondSūtra, a #MahāyānaBuddhist found in 1900 by a #Daoist monk. It dates to #ThisDayInHistory in 868, in the #TangDynasty, and includes the earliest-known public-domain statement (i.e., created "for universal free distribution").

Exploring the Vibrant Historical Ties Between China and the Philippines (500 BCE – 1000 CE)

By: WPS News History Reporter
Baybay City | April 20, 2026

The relationship between China and the Philippines has deep historical roots, stretching back over a millennium. From 500 BCE to 1000 CE, these two regions engaged in trade, cultural exchange, and even conflict, setting the foundations for a multifaceted relationship that continues to evolve today.

Archaeological evidence suggests that trade between the early inhabitants of the Philippines and Chinese merchants was flourishing as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). The exchange of goods was primarily facilitated by maritime routes, where Chinese silks, ceramics, and spices found their way to the archipelago, while Filipino products like gold, pearls, and agricultural goods attracted Chinese traders.

As centuries passed, the arrival of Buddhism and Confucianism from China substantially impacted Filipino culture. Local leaders embraced these philosophies, integrating them into their governance and social frameworks. The Philippines became a melting pot of ideas, contributing to the early development of complex societies.

By the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), trade relations intensified, with records indicating that Chinese ships regularly docked in ports like present-day Manila and Cebu. The establishment of trading posts allowed for the thriving exchange of culture, technology, and religion. Filipino communities began to adopt Chinese customs, which further enriched their societal fabric.

However, the relationship wasn’t devoid of tensions. Competition for resources, coupled with piracy along trade routes, led to intermittent conflicts. Notable events included skirmishes between Chinese pirates and local communities, underlining the complexities of the relationship. Nonetheless, these disputes did not diminish the overall trend towards cooperation and interdependence.

The historical ties between China and the Philippines during this pivotal period highlight a narrative of collaboration, cultural diffusion, and economic interdependence. As modern nations, both continue to navigate their shared history while addressing contemporary challenges and opportunities.

In understanding the past, we gain insights into the current dynamics shaping China-Philippines relations, illustrating how historical bonds can transcend time, influencing today’s geopolitical landscape.

#archaeologicalEvidence #Buddhism #china #Confucianism #Culture #History #maritimeRoutes #Philippines #TangDynasty #trade
#Tangdynasty (/tɑːŋ/,[7] [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝[a]), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the

静夜思

床前明月光,

疑是地上霜。

举头望明月,

低头思故乡。

Thoughts in the Silent Night
- by Li Bai

Moonlight reflects off the front of my bed.

Could it actually be the frost on the ground?

I look up to view the bright moon,

And look down to reminisce about my hometown.

#ChinesePoetry #LiBai #china #poetry
#TangDynasty

Tomb figure

Ceramic (earthenware), white slip, pigment #TangDynasty (AD 618-906)

China, probably Shaanxi Province

This scale model of 8th-century #Changan (now #Xian) shows how densely packed the analent city was. At its height during the #TangDynasty, the population reached nearly two million people