On the Question of Self-Confidence: Whether to Build a Tower or to Become the Ground

Seorang pria berdiri di depan laut untuk pertama kalinya setelah berjalan tiga hari dari desanya. Ia membawa pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang tak terucapkan. Dalam pencarian makna kepercayaan diri, penulis menjelaskan pentingnya memahami diri sendiri dan bertumbuh melalui proses yang jujur, bukan membangun pelindung untuk menyembunyikan ketakutan.

https://legawa.com/2026/06/08/on-the-question-of-self-confidence-whether-to-build-a-tower-or-to-become-the-ground/

https://tube.leshley.ca/w/o9GrvngWwgaeREm6XNFxCY


We remember the optimists in philosophy—the ones who tell us we’re fundamentally good, that virtue comes naturally. Then there’s Xunzi.

This 3rd-century BCE Chinese thinker looked at human nature and said: “No. We’re selfish, envious, and left alone, we’d tear civilization apart.” While Mencius claimed we have moral “sprouts” inside us, Xunzi argued we’re born chaotic and must be transformed through deliberate effort.

In this video, we explore:

Why Xunzi’s “human nature is evil” claim was so shocking

How ritual (li) and music reshape desire instead of suppressing it

His radical naturalistic view of Heaven—and why it matters today

The tragic irony of his students becoming Legalist authoritarians

Why Xunzi was marginalized for 2,000 years—and why we’re finally listening again

Xunzi’s message is urgent for our moment: civilization isn’t natural or self-sustaining. It’s an achievement that requires constant work, education, and vigilance. When we forget this, chaos returns.

This is philosophy for people who want to understand how human societies actually work—not how we wish they would.

All my links: https://gravatar.com/lyonleshley

Library: https://library.leshley.ca/

#Philosophy #ChinesePhilosophy #Xunzi #Confucianism #Ethics #Education #Civilization
Xunzi: The Architect of Confucian Order

PeerTube
Mengzi: The Second Sage and the Goodness of Human Nature

PeerTube

Exploring the Vibrant Historical Ties Between China and the Philippines (500 BCE – 1000 CE)

By: WPS News History Reporter
Baybay City | April 20, 2026

The relationship between China and the Philippines has deep historical roots, stretching back over a millennium. From 500 BCE to 1000 CE, these two regions engaged in trade, cultural exchange, and even conflict, setting the foundations for a multifaceted relationship that continues to evolve today.

Archaeological evidence suggests that trade between the early inhabitants of the Philippines and Chinese merchants was flourishing as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). The exchange of goods was primarily facilitated by maritime routes, where Chinese silks, ceramics, and spices found their way to the archipelago, while Filipino products like gold, pearls, and agricultural goods attracted Chinese traders.

As centuries passed, the arrival of Buddhism and Confucianism from China substantially impacted Filipino culture. Local leaders embraced these philosophies, integrating them into their governance and social frameworks. The Philippines became a melting pot of ideas, contributing to the early development of complex societies.

By the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), trade relations intensified, with records indicating that Chinese ships regularly docked in ports like present-day Manila and Cebu. The establishment of trading posts allowed for the thriving exchange of culture, technology, and religion. Filipino communities began to adopt Chinese customs, which further enriched their societal fabric.

However, the relationship wasn’t devoid of tensions. Competition for resources, coupled with piracy along trade routes, led to intermittent conflicts. Notable events included skirmishes between Chinese pirates and local communities, underlining the complexities of the relationship. Nonetheless, these disputes did not diminish the overall trend towards cooperation and interdependence.

The historical ties between China and the Philippines during this pivotal period highlight a narrative of collaboration, cultural diffusion, and economic interdependence. As modern nations, both continue to navigate their shared history while addressing contemporary challenges and opportunities.

In understanding the past, we gain insights into the current dynamics shaping China-Philippines relations, illustrating how historical bonds can transcend time, influencing today’s geopolitical landscape.

#archaeologicalEvidence #Buddhism #china #Confucianism #Culture #History #maritimeRoutes #Philippines #TangDynasty #trade
#MissKittyPolitics Not surprised. Uh, I do not think #China was worrying about any limits. Not one #real #believer in all the world leaders. Not a one. So even if China is officially athiest, even #Confucianism has a faith of sorts by way of respecting #dignity. But there is no dignity for #Uyghurs.

Deep in China’s Mountains, a N...
Deep in China’s Mountains, a Nuclear Revival Takes Shape

Satellite imagery of secretive nuclear facilities reveals Beijing’s efforts to expand its arsenal, just as the last global guardrails on nuclear weapons vanish.

The New York Times

@crk5

S.E. Asian friends introduced me to the moral "Don't take other people's rice bowl away from them."

Meaning. AIUI, "Don't remove the work that other people are being paid to do, as then they might not have a job."

Puts a different perspective on the non-egalitarian actions in that pic.

#Confucianism #Philosophy

Chinese philosopher Confucius had wise advice for New Year's resolutions. Start small.

https://fed.brid.gy/r/https://www.upworthy.com/chinese-philosopher-confucius-wise-advice-for-accomplishing-new-years-resolutions

An interesting article about how cultural values linked to #Confucianism and #Buddhism influence the perception of #autism in Taiwan and Thailand, and how this may affect stress in #autistic individuals and their caregivers. This influence has positive aspects (e.g. an emphasis on compassion and the moral duty to look after one's family members) and negative ones (e.g., #disability seen as a punishment). A note to fellow white/Western folks: let's not fool ourselves into thinking our individualistic values make us more tolerant. People around here may not blame karma, but I've sure heard thinks like "with such bad genes, why do they keep having children ??" a disturbing amount of times...

Autism in Taiwan and Thailand: influences of culture
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39113831/

#sociology #psychology #SocialPsychology

Autism in Taiwan and Thailand: Influences of Culture - PubMed

The prevalence of autism is increasing worldwide. The majority of autism research and development of autism assessments and interventions has been conducted in Western cultures. The prevalence of autism is reportedly lower in Asian versus Western cultures, but this is likely due to lack of personnel …

PubMed

Just a little skirting of the rules, nothing Confucius wouldn't approve of, honest! 😊

https://piefed.social/c/historymemes/p/1514662/just-a-little-skirting-of-the-rules-nothing-confucius-wouldn-t-approve-it-honest

A Lament For Graveyards

Nothing is carved in stone. At least not anymore.