What is Global Warming and how does it affect the environment?
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Global Warming is a phenomenon that occurs when the average earth temperature increases due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), are mainly released by burning fossil fuels, deforestation and other human activities. As these gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they act as a blanket that retains the heat of the sun and causes the increase in global temperature.
Causes of Global Warming
Global Warming is mainly caused by human activity. Here I present some of the main causes:
1. Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the main Global Warming engines. The burning of fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas, releases large amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere. In addition, deforestation contributes to the accumulation of CO2, since trees absorb this gas and make it oxygen through photosynthesis.
2. Deforestation
Deforestation is another main cause of Global Warming. Tree felling releases CO2 stored in them, in addition to eliminating an important natural carbon sink. Without trees that absorb CO2, this gas accumulates in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
3. Atmospheric pollution
Atmospheric pollution also contributes to Global Warming. The release of gases and contaminating particles to the atmosphere catches the heat of the sun and increases the average temperature of the earth. These pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX), come mainly from burning fossil fuels in industries and vehicles.
Effects of Global Warming
Global Warming has numerous negative effects on the environment and in the species that inhabit the Earth. Next, some of the main ones are presented:
1. Increase in sea level
Global Warming causes the melting of polar caps and glaciers, which in turn increases sea level. This endangers coastal communities and marine species that depend on coastal ecosystems.
2. Changes in climatic patterns
Global Warming alters climatic patterns and causes extreme weather events. More intense droughts, stronger storms and changes in rain patterns are expected. These changes can affect agriculture, cause crop loss and affect fresh water availability.
3. Loss of biodiversity
Global Warming also causes the loss of biodiversity. Ecosystems and species cannot quickly adapt to temperature changes and extreme climatic conditions. Many species are in danger of extinction due to the reduction of their habitat and changes in their life cycle.
CONCLUSION
Global Warming is a serious problem that requires immediate actions. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the promotion of renewable energy and the conservation of ecosystems are some of the measures that can be taken to stop this phenomenon and mitigate its effects.
It is everyone’s responsibility to become aware and act sustainably to preserve our planet for future generations. We must work together to stop Global Warming and protect biodiversity and ecosystems that support life on earth.
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