When states fail, economies do not simply vanish.
They become more informal, more local, more networked, more dependent on trust, and often more dangerous.
A personal economy in that context has to be built around portability, redundancy, social capital, and exit optionality.

👇
https://reviewsrantsandraves.substack.com/p/the-stateless-economy-building-a

#StatelessEconomy #EconomicResilience #PoliticalEconomy #PersonalFinance #StateFragility #InformalEconomy #SystemsThinking #TrustNetworks

The Stateless Economy: Building a Personal Economic System When the Scaffolding Is Gone

A sweeping essay on how individuals build economic resilience when states weaken, institutions fail, banks freeze, currencies collapse, and trust networks become infrastructure.

Reviews, Rants & Raves

Most personal finance advice quietly assumes a functioning state.
Stable currency. Reliable banks. Courts. Property rights. Public order.
But when those assumptions weaken, the problem changes. Personal finance becomes less about optimization and more about rebuilding missing institutional functions.

New Essay 👇
https://reviewsrantsandraves.substack.com/p/the-stateless-economy-building-a

#StatelessEconomy #EconomicResilience #PoliticalEconomy #PersonalFinance #StateFragility #InformalEconomy #SystemsThinking #TrustNetworks

The Stateless Economy: Building a Personal Economic System When the Scaffolding Is Gone

A sweeping essay on how individuals build economic resilience when states weaken, institutions fail, banks freeze, currencies collapse, and trust networks become infrastructure.

Reviews, Rants & Raves

When the state fails, the economy does not disappear. It changes form. This essay explains how individuals build resilient personal economies through skills, trust networks, diversified capital, and exit optionality.

Essay 👇
https://reviewsrantsandraves.substack.com/p/the-stateless-economy-building-a

#Economics
#PersonalFinance
#PoliticalEconomy
#StateFragility
#EconomicResilience
#InformalEconomy
#InstitutionalEconomics
#SystemsThinking
#RiskManagement
#SocialCapital
#FinancialCollapse
#CurrencyCollapse
#Geopolitics
#TrustNetworks
#Resilience

GERMAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IN FRAGILE CONTEXTS
New #DEval #evaluation report

#Fragility is a central challenge for #DevelopmentCooperation. The study examined #Germany's #DevelopmentPolicy in #fragile states by asssessing #BMZ's development policy strategies and financial resources, and by synthesizing 471 evaluation reports by #KfW and #GIZ using #TextMining

https://www.deval.org/files/content/Dateien/Evaluierung/Berichte/2020/DEval_Report_3_2019_German_Development_Cooperation_in_Fragile_Contexts.pdf

#StateFragility #GDC #GlobalDevelopment #InternationalDevelopment #Entwicklungszusammenarbeit #EZ #Conflict