Playing a little more with contour-based image generation: a bit more Python got me a 5Mb text file of the surface data and a line of #OpenScad got me an STL
It's very cool that because edge lines are a different colour in PrusaSlicer they act as contour lines too - if I had one of them fancy schmancy multi-colour printers I could make a physical model that you could read the image from by making every other layer darker. I might even be able to do it with a single colour print & a Sharpie