Aquarius helicase facilitates HIV-1 integration into R-loop enriched genomic regions.
#HIV1 #HIV1Integration #Rloops #Integrase #Helicases #IntronBindingComplex
R-loops formed by RNA hybridization to DNA template strand during transcription influence HIV-1 integration into the CD4+ T cell genome. The unwinding of R-loops by splicing helicase Aquarius facilitates integration into speckle-associated domains.
How nearly identical #RNA #helicases drive '#mRNA export' via distinct #protein complex pathways.
https://phys.org/news/2024-02-identical-rna-helicases-mrna-export.html
Genetic expression, often leading to protein synthesis, requires a complex coordination of molecular machinery across several stages. A vital step in protein-coding gene expression is messenger RNA (mRNA) export, which involves shuttling mature mRNAs from the cell's nucleus to the cytoplasm.