Deficit or difference?

There are a few things about autism that it takes quite a lot of ingenuity to consistently frame them as negative.

I've listed some of them here...

A thread 🧵

ā¬‡ļø

#Autism #Neurodiversity #Neurodivergent #ActuallyAutistic

1/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.1:
Preferring clear, direct communication.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rudeness, and social failure.

2/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.2:
Taking words seriously.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as literal-mindedness, rather than respect for meaning.

3/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.3:
Needing explicit expectations.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rigidity - rather than being unwilling or unable to adhere to invisible, illogical, and/or inconsistent rules.

4/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.4:
Deep focus and commitment.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as obsession, rather than depth, care, or expertise.

5/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.5:
Sensory intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as overreaction, rather than a body receiving a great deal of information.

6/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.6:
Not performing hierarchy and status games fluently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as social naivety, and not as just a different relationship to power.

7/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.7:
Emotional or cognitive intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as dysregulation or maladjustment - rather than a high level of engagement & responsiveness to the world.

8/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.8:
Honesty and consistency.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as bluntness, inflexibility, or lack of tact.

9/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.9:
Stimming or moving differently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as inappropriate behaviour, rather than as self-regulation.

10/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.10:
Not automatically prioritising appearances.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as poor social awareness, rather than a refusal to make surface performance more important than deeper things.

11/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.11:
Being distressed by injustice, hypocrisy, or coercion.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as challenging behaviour, rather than an accurate response to something being very wrong.

12/13

To sum up, many autistic ā€˜deficits’ may only be deficits in a material world that needs very high sensory tolerance & the constant filtering of a barrage of human-made information...

... and in a social world that's built around implication, hierarchy, performance, and obedience.

13/13

Can anyone think of more things?  Whatever your view, comments very welcome!

I’ve explored the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ theme more here: https://www.neurofabulous.org.uk/autism-negative-or-nothing.html

Autism: negative or nothing – by K.J. Elphinstone

An article about autism, labels, neurodiversity, social legitimacy and the politics of the ā€˜negative or nothing’ model.

Neurofabulous

@KatyElphinstone
the problem is, in current society, a "normal" person cannot be exempt from the harsh judgement of our lord and savior, the market. If you're Autistic you need to decide if you're on the exempt side (all bad) if you're on the not exempt side (aren't we all a bit...).

That's why self diagnosis is so reviled. Trying to get exempt from the market without a doctor? What if everyone wanted to be exempt?!

@KatyElphinstone
I feel like most of the time when people challenge my Autism they're saying "why should you be treated like humans and not like normal crap of the earth like the rest of us?"

@eladhen

Which is a very good point. But instead of attacking the autistic person.... one could try attacking the system instead. šŸ¤·ā€ā™€ļø

@KatyElphinstone of course. But the system is invisible. You need a mental model of it to start seeing it, and our society did a lot to help us forget and naturalize the system.

@eladhen

Yes.... it's very Wizard of Oz. Hidden, and assumed. Invisible in plain sight. And not a very reachable target. Much more satisfying to kick down & have your blow connect with something satisfyingly soft. 😬

@KatyElphinstone
my read is that "the autism epidemic" is actually the breakage of our "normal" with a normality that is drifting away from sustainability even on a personal basis. And autists are just the canaries in the coal mine.
@eladhen @KatyElphinstone There is no more ā€œwildernessā€ or ā€œfrontierā€ to escape to. We are stacked up together and forced to live in close proximity. In an earlier, simpler time you could be a hermit or ā€œcrazy old witchā€ who lived in the woods and only interacted with others as your comfort level allowed. The current world forces a societal behavior that many find difficult.

@hal_pomeranz

I suppose wilderness, away from humans, was perhaps a lot easier to come by.

@eladhen