I couldn't stop thinking about this so I had to make it and share it
@codinginquarantine additional image description: "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel."
Three futuristic skylines with different skies, labelled with years.
1985: multicoloured static "snow" - randomly coloured pixels. 2005: solid blue. 2025: Grid with logos of various streaming services.
@Anke @codinginquarantine that third one hits so hard in this context.
@artcollisions @Anke @codinginquarantine arguably even more cyberpunk than the original. Nicely done, sir.

Thanks @Anke!

@codinginquarantine would you mind updating your toot's image description? This version is way more understandable for those who need it.

Colored static? Interesting, I've only ever seen that in my own software analog video decoder. In my personal experience real TVs always treat the signal as black and white unless they detect the color subcarrier
@grishka I’ve seen it on very old TVs on channels with a weak but detectable signal, even when there was not enough signal to discern by eye in all the noise.
@codinginquarantine @grishka no, that snow was standard in the 1980s and even 1990s
@grishka @codinginquarantine
this. also a dead channel is a murky dark grey. no channel is black and white static.
@kolya Dead channels in NZ were no signal. The transmitters were turned off overnight.
@ingram
I think that's the case everywhere. Running a TV transmitter was expensive, so powering it off made sense.
The static is not coming from the transmitter, its just the background RF noise being amplified by the TV. Maybe you had one of those fancy sets that would detect no signal and blank the screen.
@kolya
@kolya @grishka @codinginquarantine this is what I always visualised, murky luminous black
@codinginquarantine I bet Gibson never figured he was writing about a relative utopia.
@codinginquarantine @nikitonsky what has been seen cannot be unseen …
@codinginquarantine better #altText:
"The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel"
Below it is a table with year numbers and a city skyline with skyscrapers with illuminated windows, in front of different backdrops:
1985: bright, colorful static noise, modulated with dark, thin, horizontal lines
2005: solid blue plane
2025: left two thirds are filled with a grid of logos of streaming services, while the right third is showing an ad for fast food
@codinginquarantine @GreatDismal has an account, but doesn't appear to be using it

@codinginquarantine

we win when we're all instead using any app we want that connects to the #peertube and #owncast instances we choose, running on any open hardware we choose.

@codinginquarantine my dissertation is titled "The Sky Above the Port Was the Color of Capitalism" and I approve of this message
@codinginquarantine It’s not like I’m using. It’s like my body has developed a massive drug deficiency.
(I don’t have the right accent tho)

@codinginquarantine

I lol'd at the image.

"however", most NTSC TVs in the '80s would have shown a purely black and white signal.

The technical reasons why are interesting to me, and now I'm infodumping on you. Not because I hate you or your image.

The north american television system (NTSC) was adopted in 1941 and was a purely black and white system. These TVs would certainly have displayed static as black & white as there was literally no capability to display color.

Color NTSC, adopted in 1953, had to be compatible with existing B&W sets, and had to allow color TVs to receive and display B&W content correctly. They way they chose was adding a hidden signal on each line that told a color-capable set to display that particular line in color. This signal is called the "NTSC colorburst".

(Many modern NTSC receiving devices use color or black & white for the entire frame or field (or maybe don't support B&W at all?), but this is not what real CRT TVs and monitors did. This makes a particular difference for correctly displaying Apple II graphics: The split screen modes should display clear text in the bottom rows, not color-fringe artifacts! So .. this is not to say there weren't TVs that could have had the same "bugs" and displayed color static. I'd love to know if some did! I also don't know about other systems such as SECAM or PAL in this respect)

The random background noise of static is very unlikely to meet the requirements of the colorburst, so a color TV would fall back to the mode for B&W content.

The wikipedia article on video noise shows the kind of static I expect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(video)

Noise (video) - Wikipedia

Thanks @stylus and thanks @codinginquarantine, great 1-2 combo!

@stylus @codinginquarantine It was all analog (not just NTSC), and it was a “color killer”, that was basically a proxy for “low quality”. Whenever the signal quality was too low to sustain color decoding, this would kick in — and if you lived in a world where color was the “new” thing like widescreen or HD or 4K, your heart would sink to be losing it.

It was directly equivalent to having slow internet causing YouTube to drop to 480p and 360p.

So yeah, therefore pure snow was 100% B&W.

@stylus TIL why color TVs always had B&W static! I did wonder...

@stylus

PAL stands for Phase Alternation Line, and it basically mucks around with the phase of the colour subcarrier to prevent drift. So random noise on an unused broadcast channel is as unlikely to be recognizable as a colour burst in #PAL as it is with #NTSC.

Amusingly, it didn't usually have entire blocks of blank lines, either. I suspect that the stock art that @codinginquarantine used here was not based upon broadcast noise, but upon video-tape noise, likely when watching in fast forward/rewind.

Noise re-modulated through a video tape player's RF analogue output had a different quality.

And of course the fake noise used in 21st century movies and telly programmes about the 20th century, dummied up by a computer, is usually wrong. It's one of those widespread telly errors, like the view through #binoculars having two circles centred far apart.

Tag, @bytebro. You're it.

@grishka @mirabilos
#television #BroadcastEngineering

@stylus @JdeBP @bytebro @grishka @codinginquarantine whatever, I know we had that precise kind of snow, bith with the antenna and later when we got cable, so your theory is lacking.

@mirabilos

It's not anyone's theory. It's how it worked years ago, and it's how it still works today. I'm reading this very message on a repurposed #PAL telly, in fact. If I switch it to the old analogue BBC1 channel, it shows the snow in black and white, because there's no proper PAL colourburst, and without large groupings of black lines.

@stylus @bytebro @grishka @codinginquarantine
#television #BroadcastEngineering

@bytebro @codinginquarantine @grishka @stylus @JdeBP ah, we seem to have understood different things. I understood this as "snow or not", you as "colourised or not snow"

(to which I honestly cannot give an answer, I stopped watching TV in the 1990s so I only remember snow but not if it was colourised)

@JdeBP @stylus @codinginquarantine @grishka @mirabilos

*Now* I understand where the thread came from - sorry, I was puzzled earlier.

I'm not qualified to comment on the 'dead noise' thing[1], but I do recall that when I saw US TV years ago there was a thing about NTSC stood for 'never the same colour'.

1. "I see dead people"!
But I do know that there were attempts to utilise images from dead TV signal channels as 'random noise generators' before the world moved to Linux and found /dev/random et al.

Stylus, well, I made a software SECAM decoder, so... it's even easier to detect the presence color there, although I didn't implement that, so it does show color static if you feed it noise.

The color information in SECAM is encoded as two frequency-modulated components (D'b and D'r) on alternating lines. The subcarrier is always present within the active area, even on parts of the image that have no color. In that case, there's just no deviation so it works out to black and white pixels. There are also several lines in the VBI that carry the color synchronization signals so the receiver knows which lines encode which of the two color components (they're visible on the screenshot in the repo as a green gradient), the presence of those can also be used to detect whether there's color.

miscellaneous/AVDecoder at master · grishka/miscellaneous

Various unrelated small one-off projects and code examples. - grishka/miscellaneous

GitHub
@stylus @codinginquarantine
And when colour was first added to the NTSC standard, which already had 2 signals for picture and sound, it had to be done without making black and white TVs obsolete overnight. That was solved by changing the frame rate from 30.00 to 29.97 (which persists to this day).
https://glydeck.blogspot.com/2011/07/why-do-we-have-2997-frame-rates-and-not.html?m=1
Why do we have 29.97 frame rates, and not just 30??

I get this question quite often, so I thought I would provide the best answer I could including some historical perspective. The short an...

@codinginquarantine @regehr I remember @GreatDismal write about this evolution a few years ago on the bird site.
@codinginquarantine 2025 looks fairly cyberpunk though.
@codinginquarantine I like that all of them are pretty cyberpunk.
@codinginquarantine Thank you! I've been thinking about that opening sentence too.
@codinginquarantine william gibson probably didn’t plan for that opening line to be a banger in that way in addition to every other way, but if you told me he did I‘d believe it
@codinginquarantine haha that took me a sec since I don't own a tv anymore :(
@codinginquarantine, snow/static with random colour mixed in? Plain blue? A list of streaming services? Pull the other one… now if you'd done “snow”/static (monochrome) then black (possibly with “NO SIGNAL” bouncing around), I'd find it believable.

@codinginquarantine

It's a long time since seeing the cosmic microwave background was a universal experience.

@Fuzz_Ra @codinginquarantine
Less than 1% of the amplified noise was the result of CMBR, most of it was the result of thermal noise.
@codinginquarantine That's from the beginning of Neuromancer. Very cool and fits very well.
@codinginquarantine truly the last image is the most cyberpunk dystopian.
@codinginquarantine At least I can get more gigabytes behind my ear than Johnny Mnemonic...
@codinginquarantine I’m currently re-reading Snow Crash, and the last picture is basically the “loglo” from that.

@codinginquarantine
More detailed alt text:

Under the quote "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel." there are three panels. The first panel, labelled 1985, shows a cityscape with skyscrapers, with the sky beyond the buildings a dim multi-coloured static. The second, 2005, shows the same cityscape but now the sky is a solid, uniform blue, darker than a daylight blue. The final panel, 2025, shows the same cityscape but now the sky contains rectangles for half a dozen video services (Netflix, YouTube, etc) and a large ad for fast food delivery (possibly McDonalds)

@codinginquarantine lol the fact that this was the first sentence
@codinginquarantine iirc my edition of the book has an introduction that is specifically about how that first line of the book has fallen out of cultural memory

@codinginquarantine

I remember reading that 42 years ago and realizing that Gibson didn’t own a vcr.

@codinginquarantine

I associate this with "dead channel".