I spent an hour yesterday working with one student. She was scared of the soldering iron. "Do your parents let you use the stove at home? It could burn you too, right? But we understand how to be safe and it's not a problem."

She did a beautiful job on her project and learned the names of many parts and learned that she can be scared to do something but still be extremely successful.

This is only really possible because my classes are small. If I need to work with a student I can do it.

"HoW dO We IMprOVe EdUcaTIoN??"

People act like it's a big mystery but it's not?

1. Better educated teachers.
2. More experienced teachers. (as in a ratio to new teachers)
3. Limit class size to 20 students aim for an average of 14.
4. Equip schools with sufficient materials eg: buildings that are safe and functional, internet that works, computers for students, you know the materials.

Most "education innovations" are trying to skip this stuff and use something else instead to save money.

And it might work if you, say, cheat. If you, for example, select a population of students with parents who can buy materials for them, and only let in students who have already learned how to do self-guided instruction you can have a class of 90 students and lecture them on calculus and they will learn a lot.

But at some point SOMEONE had to put in the real time to get them ready to do that.

@futurebird It would help also if we (a) didn't rate students against each other (VERY difficult to achieve in our society), and (b) taught a lot less nonsense.

Our current society VERY often promotes to the top those who rate highest in repeating complete nonsense. This is a big reason why we are headed towards things like climate disaster.

BTW I was soldering when I was like 8 years old but that was the 1960s. Parents had me using plastic solvent to make a model battleship when I was 6. :)

@futurebird I am not saying my parents gave me educational support BTW. They were downright neglectful. I'm just saying back then things were different. I was allowed my pocketknife at school when I had a Cub Scout den meeting after, for instance.

@chemoelectric @futurebird

I'm about that age too. On other social media, it's hilarious how young(er) people mythologize the past we actually lived in.

Kids riding bikes without helmets and disappearing all day? 🀯

Making your own fireworks in the back yard? 😬

Dinosaurs roamed the Earth in the 80s! Dude, I'm from the 70s.

There's a lot of right-wing nostalgia for that epoch by people who know nothing about it. Someone on Twitter said 'The past is white people's Wakanda'.

@Phosphenes There were open piles of garbage instead of sanitary landfills. Even in nice little tract housing developments in the middle of nowhere. (But the one on Staten Island was epoch.)

@Phosphenes I used to fly sticks-and-paper kites from my backyard (after we moved to one of those developments) and the kites would sometimes crash randomly, heck knows where, and leave kite line all over the power lines and roofs.

Also, we were on an approach to Newark Airport, for planes coming from the west to land from the south, and airplane engines were NOT quiet and they did NOT employ noise abatement. :) But I loved watching the huge variety of types there was back then.

@Phosphenes A kid in our neighborhood lost body parts making a match-head bomb. He never smiled, after that. Maybe he couldn't, due to nerve damage.

@chemoelectric

Oh, shit. My best friend was in the hospital a few days after being badly burned from a bomb he made with his cousin. He had scars but fortunately did not lose any parts.

After that he was a lot less enthusiastic about pyrotechnics than I was.

@Phosphenes The dad around the corner grew up in the Bronx and was an electronics buff from an early age. (He installed stuff in Alan Shepard's Mercury, etc.) So one day he thought he'd make his own galena crystal for a radio.

He put the lead sulfide in the end of a copper pipe, I suppose a crimped one, and hit it with a torch. To quote Richard Pryor (when he was still making up stories about how he got burned), the shit blew up...

@Phosphenes It worked. They were the best crystals anyone had ever seen, better than the natural ones. He sold them to THE Lafayette store on Lafayette Ave. :) But wouldn't make more when they asked him if he could.

It was an accident, anyway. It turned out that a little doping with copper is what makes a good galena crystal.

@Phosphenes One can still make a crystal radio easily with a handful of germanium and Schottky diodes. I used germanium diodes when I was a kid. It is the variable impedances (oops, I mean coils), variable capacitors (oops, I mean condensers), and high impedance headphones that are more difficult to get, now!

@chemoelectric

Variable coil being like a variac?

Variable capacitor being one of these old things we found in TV sets?

@Phosphenes That's a variable cap, alright. You can buy the radio ones on eBay. I have a couple. But as a kid I used to use a little one with plastic dielectric, from "Allied Radio Shack", attached to the Tandy Leather store. The kind for a transistor radio.

The coils they sold, I could take a photo but don't feel like it. Library books I used to borrow showed how to wind your own. You could probably get by with the coil antenna from an AM pocket radio, esp. if the ferrite were loose.

@Phosphenes @chemoelectric @futurebird There's a lot of right-wing nostalgia for the version of a world that never was. Their own worlds didn't live up to the televised landscape of the ideal, and now they want to return to the framework they want to believe will create that world now. To admit that it was never real would mean admitting they were used by others and that they lied to themselves.

@Phosphenes @athena_rising @futurebird @chemoelectric

And they’ll say: we did x, y, and z and didn’t have a, b, c and we all survived!

… except that we didn’t all survive, not the ones who died of illness, or β€˜accident’, and no one counts the maimed and institutionalized.

@DavidM_yeg @athena_rising @futurebird @chemoelectric

Really.

'Everyone who died raise your hands!'

'Guess nobody died.'

@DavidM_yeg @Phosphenes @athena_rising @futurebird @chemoelectric we also paid for x, y, and z with taxes at rates they lie and say would ruin the economy

@ShadSterling @athena_rising @futurebird @Phosphenes @chemoelectric

β€œwe also paid for x, y, and z with taxes at rates they lie and say would ruin the <rich people’s yachts>”

Yup, the substitution works here too!

@DavidM_yeg @athena_rising @futurebird @Phosphenes @chemoelectric well, with a substitution like that, they aren’t lying. But the measure of the economy we should aim to maximize is something like the ratio between an ordinary income and the income necessary to support a thriving family. And by that measure, taxpayer-funded public goods can dramatically improve the economy

@chemoelectric @ShadSterling @athena_rising @futurebird @Phosphenes

A good question to ask of people when the economy is raised is, β€œWhat is your economy *for*?”
The answer is often very enlightening.

*My* economy is to provide a system that helps organize production and exchange so that everyone can enjoy a comfortable standard of living and participate fully in society.

@athena_rising @Phosphenes @futurebird I think all that is necessary is fear of the new. Nostalgia for the old isn't needed.
@chemoelectric @Phosphenes @futurebird That's a good point. It might be that they put up these events/conditions of the past as examples that are closer to what they _do_ want - which is what they know vs. the new.

@athena_rising @Phosphenes I cannot know what people younger than I think the past was like. But I can tell a lot of what I have seen from older media people in recent past decades was "War on Christmas"β€”and this was obviously, to me, wanting to return to a time when Jews were less visible. All the "Happy Holidays" stuff was adopted by media in the 1970s mainly to be inclusive of Jews.

But that has gone by, now. It is a new generation of RWers.

@athena_rising @Phosphenes @chemoelectric @futurebird They just want to return to a world where white supremacy and privilege are unchallenged

@Phosphenes @chemoelectric @futurebird

I agree it should not mythologized. A lot of things were much worse than today. But not requiring parents to supervise kids 24/7 was one of the few things the past did better. I walked ten blocks to kindergarden, and by the time I was in 1st grade played outside without supervision fairly often. Kids still do that in much Europe today, including places with much lower child mortality rates than the USA.

@GarLipow @Phosphenes @futurebird I have no idea what kids do now. There are so few of them around near where I live.

Me being born in 1961, kids were numerous alongside me. But now they just aren't there.

@chemoelectric @GarLipow @futurebird

Depends on the neighborhood. In our area they go in maybe 15 year cycles. They grow up, disappear, new couples move in, new kids appear.

@Phosphenes @GarLipow @futurebird I live in a geezer neighborhood.

@chemoelectric @GarLipow @futurebird

Haha that's the down swing of the cycle. My mother's neighborhood was like that and everyone died the kids moved in. No shade, that's where I am too now.

@Phosphenes I have lived here nearly 30 years, though. It's merely gone down. :)

Anyway, the immediate neighborhood is a tiny townhome development built mainly for the old, because no stairs. I moved in when it was being built because bad back, and we are the longest residents. The only kids we've ever had were teenagers, such as the grandkids tha were included across the street when their grandparents were unable to get along alone.

@Phosphenes But both in our old place and this place the sound of stick hitting hockey puck fades away. We used to live by a creek. Here the old guy across the street who accidentally burnt his house down used to flood his yard with a garden hose.

OTOH I grew up in very young New Jersey suburban neighborhoods. One was half-slummy (nice, but a good place to buy drugs) and the other a sort of Levittown. Both full of kids. (The former is probably the same. The latter is now full of millionaires.)

@Phosphenes Actually the part of the yard the old guy used to flood was, I think, some of the land he had sold but on which townhomes were not yet built.

Mostly it is land the city had owned, but some of the land used had been his.

He used to raise farm animals in his actual backyard, I think mainly for eating at the annual Greek festival. Geese are the noisiest. Turkeys, wild or domestic, are the most bothersome. Goats are the cutest.

@Phosphenes There is a lake a half mile away, so I remember this couple who must have been an executive and a housewife with two small children, they built this huge house with like a thirty car garage, and a playground in front.

But they probably moved soon after, to a new city. And built a new house there.

@Phosphenes I remember another property by that lake where obviously it had to go through multiple owners just to get finished. :) Much better just to wait for one of the more modest older properties to come up for sale and then see if you can bring it up to code.

Those tend to have shared dirt driveways.

@futurebird And BTW my first grade teacher taught by having us hold out our knuckles for her to hit them with a wooden ruler, if she didn't like how we did our assignment. If you were Black (I was not) you might also get hit in the rump as you left.
@chemoelectric @futurebird
Yeah I've thought for some time after reflecting on the misery of my high school years how teachers love the students who require the least instruction. Meanwhile those who don't "get it" tread water or less. Teachers should be held accountable for failing students but instead the student is blamed for not succeeding.

@CaymanPilot See Alfie Kohn's book "Punished by Rewards". (I am not the Barry Schwartz he quotes in it.)

But it isn't just that. I know for a fact the people who are getting PhDs in certain "scientific" fields are actually those most skilled at being authoritarian followers. That this should be the result of a fierce competitive ratings system should shock no one.

"Quantum computers" sound like magic, for instance? That's because they ARE! I can show they are bullshit. But I have no career.

@CaymanPilot Papers in "quantum computers" are now being retracted for falsified research, same as they have been for some time now in biomed.

That is what you get when people compete with each other.

But, like I say, when you aren't competing at all, like I'm not, you can sit back, take a look, and realize it's actually a pseudoscience!

@CaymanPilot Microsoft announced they have a new "quantum" chip? Then it turns out the research they based it on is fake.

@futurebird This is how private schools do it in Sweden. They get the same amount of money per student as the municipal ones, but don’t have the same costs, because they advertise to β€œeasier” students, they can choose how many students to admit (I.e. no costs for small classes).

Handing off the β€œdifficult” students to the municipality also increases the municipality’s costs and thereby the money the private schools receive, so it’s a double benefit!

And that’s only the legal ways they cheat.

@futurebird the "best" schools all have the "best" students whose parents could afford private tutors early on

@futurebird

*Us being absolutely hit w/ the realization people who were in high school that were also "bad at math" after seeing your thread, quotes in there for a reason*

*and that we probably were not the only USian forced through two years of algebra 1 courses, one year of geometry, and never getting to an algebra 2.*

@futurebird

Thank you, we have a lot to process now we think.

We somehow get the feeling we were not as "behind" as we believed, and we were fortunate enough our system/brainbody was "good at everything else" (also in quotes for a reason, we know logically that is bullshit but yknow).

SO youre thread gave us a new tool to do the thought-unpacking. XD

@futurebird

How to improve education? I can sum up the answer in one statement.

Pay what it costs.

Stop trying to do it on the cheap. Pull the money out of the war budget if you have to.

@Uair @futurebird If you are threatened by an aggressive state, take the money necessary for all social needs of the billionaires.
@futurebird Point 3 is the biggest one I think personally, point 1 and 2 can be mitigated with having a rotation or something, but teaching a class of 34 highschool students without leaving anyone behind is not realistic at all

@futurebird also:

Pay the teachers
Bring back competent lab technicians
Bring back teaching assistants
Worry less about the stuff in labs breaking and more about students actually using them to learn

@Theorem_Poem @futurebird All great points πŸ™πŸΌ
I want to add that I feel like education shouldn't be "front loaded", I.e. forced on every child, in the same exact path, and stop after they are old enough for labour. Instead it should be a non linear and life long offer, so it's flexible enough for people to grow more organically.
@sarcevic oh absolutely! And repeating a grade or a few subjects should be utterly normal. @futurebird

@futurebird Back when I was in elementary school (30 yrs ago), we had someone who was basically doing an internship as part of their formal training to become a teacher.

They were still highly motivated and we talked a bunch about the education system. She told me a lot about studies and pilot projects giving amazing results by increasing student autonomy.

Back then, I was still naive and thought schools would improve – but since then student autonomy has only been clamped down more and more.

@futurebird

Politicians know what would work. There has been a ton of data collected, studies done and pilot projects run. But they're just ignoring it and doing the exact fucking opposite instead. This is beyond frustrating and I think a lot would improve if we could strategically opt to just slap the decision makers until they stop that shit.

@futurebird Point 3 would be mind bending.
@futurebird Wasn't there a study that showed that money spent on education was four times as effective as money spent on prisons to reduce crime?
@futurebird β€œBut our innovation can scale and reach more people!” So can this β€” you’re leaving out the part about prioritizing spending as little money as possible over actually improving education.
@futurebird When I was teaching, I had a student with an independent study lay out a circuit to flash an LED with a 555 timer and we had a company manufacture 30 PCBs based on his work. I then taught 7th graders how to assemble them. My prideful moment was when two girls in the class were fighting about whose turn it was to solder (I only had 2 irons). Those are exactly the kind of disagreements that you really want to have.
Also, because of the fact that we only had 2 irons, I had the class problem solve how we were going to make 30 circuit boards with wires when we only had two soldering irons. They decided on two parallel assembly lines with no cues from me.

@plinth

Kids are smart and can solve problems on their own, if we motivate and let them.

@futurebird

@plinth @futurebird

As an ancient circuit board maker I really love this story.

@plinth @futurebird

Terrific story, great to read! Educators are my favourite people ❀️ Thanks for sharing!

@futurebird

What are your students soldiering?

I've been thinking about showing a kid how to join stained glass with a soldering iron. The safety part has to be just the right amount of scary but not too scary.