Alan Turing died by suicide on 7 June 1954. Turing was convicted of gross indecency in 1952 and given a choice between imprisonment and probation. His probation would be conditional on his agreement to undergo hormonal physical changes designed to reduce his libido. Turing's conviction led to the removal of his security clearance and barred him from continuing with his consultancy for GCHQ. He was denied entry into the United States after his conviction.

#AlanTuring #GayRights #OnThisDay

@bullivant incidentally, the ice-cold handling of Alan Turing suggests that the English authorities did break George Orwell through similarly extreme means, but the official story of course is that #Orwell renounced leftism. ~Chara
@kris_of_pnictogen I hadn't realised that about Orwell, Kris. Thank you. And, yes, the way the way that they handled Turing, who had as much credit for winning the war as anyone else, was utterly brutal.
@bullivant it's only guesswork but surely the better attuned readers of Orwell know that his novels are commentaries on trends in his own society. 1984 / 1948, it scarcely matters; the same British civil service _handling_ exists in both times.

@kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant Thing is, when asked by a UK propaganda unit for a list of writers who would be useful for the purposes of anti-Soviet propaganda, he gave them instead a list of people he'd compiled of his own volition who he thought of as communist-sympathetic. Fairly petty too, describing Seán O'Casey as "very stupid" while he had the opportunity.

https://historyireland.com/george-orwell-sean-ocasey/

George Orwell & Sean O’Casey – History Ireland

@dermotryanie @bullivant oof that looks like a very complicated literary feud and not the come-to-Jesus narrative which mainstream U.S. and English discourse forces, obscenely, onto Orwell's disillusionment.
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Alan Turing died by suicide on 7 June 1954. Turing was convicted of gross indecency in 1952 and given a choice between imprisonment and probation. His probation would be conditional on his agreement to undergo hormonal physical changes designed to reduce his libido. Turing's conviction led to the removal of his security clearance and barred him from continuing with his consultancy for GCHQ. He was denied entry into the United States after his conviction.

#AlanTuring #GayRights #OnThisDay

@bullivant incidentally, the ice-cold handling of Alan Turing suggests that the English authorities did break George Orwell through similarly extreme means, but the official story of course is that #Orwell renounced leftism. ~Chara
@kris_of_pnictogen I hadn't realised that about Orwell, Kris. Thank you. And, yes, the way the way that they handled Turing, who had as much credit for winning the war as anyone else, was utterly brutal.
@bullivant it's only guesswork but surely the better attuned readers of Orwell know that his novels are commentaries on trends in his own society. 1984 / 1948, it scarcely matters; the same British civil service _handling_ exists in both times.
@kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant I'm not sure Orwell actually renounced leftism.
@IanMoore3000 @bullivant oh that goes without saying! yet the official narrative is...uh....

@kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant Thing is, when asked by a UK propaganda unit for a list of writers who would be useful for the purposes of anti-Soviet propaganda, he gave them instead a list of people he'd compiled of his own volition who he thought of as communist-sympathetic. Fairly petty too, describing Seán O'Casey as "very stupid" while he had the opportunity.

https://historyireland.com/george-orwell-sean-ocasey/

George Orwell & Sean O’Casey – History Ireland

@kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant I don't think this necessarily counts as him renouncing left-wing politics, but his essays (and the private correspondence mentioned in History Ireland) make it very clear that he was very "patriotic"
/pro-England, and that latterly coloured his views on other subjects, including saying the Empire was necessary for England's material well being.
@dermotryanie @bullivant oh. oh dear. I thought Orwell was more clear-headed about that stuff
@kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant He's an interesting character in the essays and journalism. Often insightful, and then pretty reactionary, or even ignorant.
@dermotryanie Pet theories can be like that. Was 1984 in a way an allegory - fiction and prediction, which was actually used as a manual (we joke about it, I know). @kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant
@Tooden @kris_of_pnictogen @bullivant Yeah, it's an enduring work of fiction, so it works on a few levels, I think
@dermotryanie @bullivant oof that looks like a very complicated literary feud and not the come-to-Jesus narrative which mainstream U.S. and English discourse forces, obscenely, onto Orwell's disillusionment.

@bullivant @kris_of_pnictogen

His work was still classified at the time due to t he cold war. A unsung hero.

@bullivant the UK government have proposed bringing back imposing these same hormonal procedures on criminals. Turing's treatment was the first thing I thought of when I saw the story in the press.
@sophiarose Yes Alexis. The talk of enforced chemical castration is appalling.

@sophiarose @bullivant

Britain is rapidly becoming a truly horrible place.

Rampant racism, open homophobia, gov backed transphobia, anti abortion prosecutions, feels like all the hard won yards in the last 50 years are being wiped away every day.

@Thebratdragon @sophiarose Agreed. That it is happening under a self-described 'Labour' government is very dispiriting.
@bullivant
During his childhood, Alan Turing lived for a while in St Leonard's, East Sussex.
#AlanTuring

@bullivant Letter from Brian Randell to Alan Turing's mother dated 27 November 1975 which was the one of thefirst public acknowledgments of his genius and the critical work he did in WWII.

The letter is on display at Bletchley Park.

I got my first computing job working for Brian seven years after he wrote this important letter.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Randell

@artnacrea Interesting share, Brian. Thank you.
@bullivant And it was just because he was gay. I even heard that he named one of his computers after his boyfriend.
@nlupo I hadn't heard that. Interesting, thank you.
@bullivant Dark Ages (which is returning)
@bullivant Alan Turing get a (small) parc named after him in my hometown Velsen (Netherlands).
Newpaper article about this parc (dutch): https://www.jutter.nl/alan-turing-thuis-tussen-de-wetenschappers-en-oorlogshelden/
Alan Turing thuis tussen de wetenschappers en oorlogshelden - Jutter | Hofgeest

IJmuiden – De laatste dag van februari was voor wethouder Jeroen Verwoort een heuglijke. Samen met Astrid Oosenbrug, voorzitter COC Nederland en voormalig IT politica van het jaar, en de jonge maar razendslimme cyber agent Valentijn mocht hij vandaag eindelijk het Alan Turingpark, tussen de Marconistraat en de Westerbegraafplaats onthullen. Verwoort is uitermate geïnteresseerd in […]

Jutter | Hofgeest

@bullivant

Alan Turing a tragic loss for science and humanity at the hands of puny minded English bigots.

@bullivant And I doubt I will ever not be pissed off about that. He deserved the highest of honours. He was caught because he reported a crime, someone he'd slept with stole from him and the cops were more concerned with the fact that the person was a man than they were that he was a thief.
@StarkRG Absolutely. The way that he was treated was appalling, particularly given his contribution to the war effort.

@bullivant as someone who has been to prison and been on probation, it’s not worth it to take probation if they are really trying to punish you. You just end up with more time later when you violate probation. It’s not worth it if they’re really after you, even if you don’t have to agree to chemical castration it’s usually still not worth it.

I have known many men in prison who choose to max out rather than get out on parole and start to rebuild their life, only to get thrown back in prison because they missed an AA meeting or got laid off from their job through no fault of their own. Then you just end up with a parole violation, you lose everything you’ve built, if it’s not terrible it’s easier to just stay there and get it over with.

@maggiejk Thanks for the share Maggie.
@bullivant since nobody mentioned, but the movie "imitation game" is the story of his life. Great to watch
@Laserfocused85 @bullivant The Imitation Game is only loosely based on Turing's real story. Many things are simply made up, such as the police being interested in him because they suspected he was a spy. In actual fact he involved the police when he was burgled by friends of a gay man he'd had an encounter with, and that's how he came to be in trouble https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/20/the-imitation-game-invents-new-slander-to-insult-alan-turing-reel-history
The Imitation Game: inventing a new slander to insult Alan Turing

The wartime codebreaker and computing genius was pursued for homosexuality, but nobody – until film-makers came along – accused him of being a traitor, writes Alex von Tunzelmann

The Guardian

@bullivant "suicide" still to me has a question mark over it.

When I was young my textbook said "experimenting with arsenic" and failed to mention his sexuality.

When I heard the fuller version it never made sense.

@bullivant He was treated appallingly, although it was within that timeframe. Let's not go back there.

@bullivant

Thinking of Turing always makes me tear up.

Thanks for the anniversary reminder!

Others, if you don't know his story... it it well worth learning more!

@bullivant If one man can claim to have won WW2 for the allies it is Turing and his stellar work to crack German military codes. We thanked him by driving him to suicide for being gay. Insane
@bullivant So interesting he saved us from Nazis, that the US would recruit for their scientific research, but they'd ban him. I guess it just shows how badly homophobia and fascism is entrenched in the US

@bullivant

Turing memorial in Manchester.

@bullivant #movies

#TheImitationGame (2014) is a movie about #AlanTuring's life from his contribution to creating the 1st #computer to hack the German #Enigma code during #WWII & his later conviction & mistreatment for being #gay

#BenedictCumberbatch plays Turing in the movie & I don't know how much of the movie is "true" but it is an entertaining & well regarded film.

@sgt1372 @bullivant I vaguely recall Derek Jacobi playing Turing. I never saw more than a few minutes on TV ~Chara

@bullivant He developed, with David Champernowne, the earliest chess program in 1948 :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turochamp

Turochamp - Wikipedia

@bullivant and they "pardoned" him. As though he had done something wrong that they forgave.🫤
@bullivant it was a great loss for the development of computers, hadn't there been such demonic laws, I wonder what kind of computer we would be using right now, it wouldn't be these dumb one with some lame large language models that falsely is claimed to be "AI".