Mastodon should ask you to pick a "moderator" not an "instance".

The latter is obscure technical detail. The former is about people, and power, and explainable to anyone.

"You pick which person or organisation you want to decide who and what is banned. You can change it later."

@moh_kohn Also country. As the rules in the country which something is hosted in might have an impact on moderation.
@moh_kohn I love #foss and the open web but must say I agree. Much like do-good non profits the branding isn’t right. Most people agree that Adobe is evil but the foss alternative to Photoshop is similarly named to a kind of leathered, submissive, play partner.
@zahntron @moh_kohn Yeah, unfortunately branding matters, even when you're not trying to turn a profit...
A few years ago I knew how to operate aforementioned not-photoshop, but I've forgotten now and, tbh, the way layers work is less than intuitive. Its a good and powerful programme, but it needs some QoL alterations.
@QueenVagabond @moh_kohn 100% I have heard there have been some improvements in the last couple months so I’m going to revisit it but I have found #krita does a lot of great things I used to do in Photoshop.
@zahntron @moh_kohn Krita, eh? Ooh, I'll check it out!

@moh_kohn This is, to a large extent, what you get if you go to a smaller, more focused instance. If you get on a server dedicated to a particular group or worldview or interest, one dedicated to safeguarding the interests and safety of the people in that particular group, you're likely to get an experience close to what you're looking for.

In other words, what you're asking for is, for the most part, already there. You just have to wander away from the larger instances to find it.

@NicolaElle I'm talking about the language we should use to describe how mastodon already works
@moh_kohn If you want your speech micromanaged and if you want more drama, pick a smaller instance.
@Methylcobalamin You're missing Al's point here. Its not about 'micromanaging' speech, its about useful terminology that the average person will understand. Social Media platforms live and die by the extent of their userbase. If we are serious about the fediverse and people choosing its interoperable parts over walled garden social media owned by corporate shareholders and venture capitalists, then it needs to be as accessible as possible. Terminology is part of usability.

@QueenVagabond

>You're missing Al's point here.

I added a point

> Its not about 'micromanaging' speech, its about useful terminology that the average person will understand. Social Media platforms live and die by the extent of their userbase

Agreed. Sadly I think that ship has sailed for Mastodon. The people who will not tolerate those differences already went to BlueSky or Threads.

@Methylcobalamin and if you want to be associated with obnoxious losers, join a mega-instance
@lucretia Since I transferred to mastodon.social I've only had about 4 unpleasant exchanges. When I've look at their fedi-addresses those people have also come from very small instances.
@moh_kohn Add "and who you trust not to read your DMs"

@moh_kohn

How on earth is any user going to know who or what is a moderator and what they're like?

It's silliness like this that puts many off. Just let people get on with their own experience and use their own nous.

@simon_lucy @moh_kohn The point is that "instance" is Masto jargon that newbs don't get. (I've been here over a year, and I'm still not sure what it's supposed to mean.) Everyone knows what a moderator is and what they generally do.

@MaierAmsden @moh_kohn

I doubt they do. I've no idea or interest in who the moderators are of mastodon.social.

Explaining what an instance is isn't that hard but the first thing to explain is that it doesn't matter, until it does. And it really doesn't matter for most users in most circumstances.

@simon_lucy @moh_kohn I'd bet a bajillion dollars that more people know what a social media moderator is than an instance. Feel free to find me polling data that disproves this painfully obvious reality.
@MaierAmsden @simon_lucy @moh_kohn Yup, and though its anecdotal evidence, I can think of at least two people I personally know who were confused and turned off by the idea of having to choose an 'instance' - they both thought it meant they wouldn't be able to talk to people on another instance.

@MaierAmsden @moh_kohn

But they wouldn't know who they would be or how they moderate and still that isn't a reason that would occur to me.

And it still wouldn't explain how federated instances work. So if they had the confusion you're presuming they'd still have it.

@moh_kohn

Oh, I love this. That's powerful.

<3

@moh_kohn I agree, terminology matters, and Moderator would be a lot less confusing for Joe Public than 'Instance'...
@moh_kohn @KarlHeinzHasliP I would like to change it later in a way which does not orphan my history.

@moh_kohn "choose an instance" is the first thing most newbies see - it's jargon, and it's alienating. My friend stalled, asking me "what's an instance"? And "how should I choose?" Come on, y'all can be friendlier than that 😥.

And, while I now agree I should (I did) choose by quality of moderation, there's no way I'd have had the info to do that when I joined. How can people possibly know?
@inthehands

@moh_kohn @inthehands indeed, if one starts from the technology, one’s focus, and therefore the language, is on the structure, whereas if one starts from the experience one can then focus on the relationships, which is, as you correctly mention, easier for people to see and understand

@moh_kohn

Agree 100 percent.

I'm reasonably savvy with technology, but when I joined masto I froze like a deer in the headlights when I got to that question.

@moh_kohn but an instance is more than just a moderator, it's a domain and a host as well. Where is the content hosted? Under which jurisdiction? In a 5eyes country? Who registered the domain - can you trust them with your identity?

Also, what if - as you mentioned people and power - your moderator gets forced out or quits, then what?

I've switched instances several times, it's not trivial to change instances.

@moh_kohn I like your suggestion because it emphasizes that there is a human paying the server bills and that might drive people to contribute to help paying those bills. The only problem with that is how do you learn who a moderator is before you pick one?

So much of the terminology associated with the fediverse and Mastodon is alienating to non-tech people. I believe it's a big reason that people stay on Twitter or use Bluesky.

@moh_kohn Well, for better or worse, Mastodon doesn't "ask" you to pick anything since 2023. I doubt that most people have pre-conceived idea about what kind of moderation they want either. As others have pointed out, there's so much more going on than just moderation I think it would be irresponsible to frame it that way. What you're picking is a service provider, same as e-mail, ISP, or VPN, and there's just no reasonable way to do it with zero knowledge.

"Well, for better or worse, Mastodon doesn't "ask" you to pick anything since 2023"Looking at the numbers since you made this change, it's really hard to see it as "for better" from a decentralization perspective.

* mastodon.social now has 32% of active Mastodon users, so the ecosystem is less decentralized than it was

* overall active Mastodon usage has decreased, so it didn't address that problem either.

As I wrote in
A faux "Eternal September" turns into flatness"The biggest strength of Mastodon (and the Fediverse) is that people with niche interests and from marginalized identities, cultures, and communities can find (or work with others to create) an instance that match their priorities and preferred norms. Why not lean into that?

But no."
The biggest strength of Mastodon (and the Fediverse) is that people with niche interests and from marginalized identities, cultures, and communities can find (or work with others to create) an instance that match their priorities and preferred norms. Why not lean into that?


@Gargron @moh_kohn

A faux "Eternal September" turns into flatness

Part 3 of Mastodon, two years later

The Nexus Of Privacy
@jdp23 Do you think we should have an Indivisible instance? Or maybe WIN?
@Olyindivisible It's certainly worth thinking about. I'm just not sure how much appetite there is for investing in a new social network, or how to balance investment between here and Bluesky.

@Gargron I think us nerds have a tendency to favour a complicated but accurate truth over a simpler but inaccurate metaphor, and that is a major barrier to usability.

One of the things you learn early in UX is that people need a story to help them understand. A great example is electricity flowing in wires. Electricity doesn't flow like water, that's massively inaccurate. But for the average person it is a perfectly serviceable metaphor.

@Gargron sorry that you have been atted into my shower thought post that I never expected anyone to really see though. It was not intended as an rfc for you but a bone to chew for the community and how we communicate

@moh_kohn I beg to differ. There are a large variety of things where "instance" is as important as "moderator", geolocation and applicable law being only one.

Actually, I would have expected the moderators of mamot.fr to be more liberal. And today I'm really happy they aren't. They are doing a really good and balanced job! I think the best feature in mastodon is that you can move if unsatisified.

@moh_kohn Forever we've had the word "host" and it is directly analogous to lots of non-computer things, why be novel about it

@moh_kohn I agree with the spirit of this, but an instance represents more than just moderation. On joinmastodon.org at least, seems like "server" is the term they're going with, rather than instance.

"Server" does seem too technical. If I'm a new user, why would I want to "pick another server" (vs. joining mastodon.social)? OTOH, "pick another moderator" also seems confusing, e.g. can't I just join mastodon.social and pick a different moderator there? Is a moderator a person or a place?

@moh_kohn My vote would be for "community". E.g. a community has its own server, admins, moderators, rules, etc. It's intuitive why I'd want to join a different community.
@pjaml @moh_kohn Intuitively, community is how I thought about an instance when I had to choose one. I'm more of a techie than average but I don't work in tech, am not even a hobbyist, still my first PC was a TRS80 and I've been on the net since Prodigy... Neither of my family members will move over. It's too challenging/overwhelming. One tried during the Great Migration when things were a bit overwhelmed. Clarity around the safety/privacy implications of instances would be a big help.

@pjaml @moh_kohn

From dealing with people on FediTips, I don't think it's going to get any easier than calling it a "server".

"Community" was used for a while, but people assumed it meant something like a forum, and thought they had to join lots of servers to talk on lots of topics. It didn't get across the interconnected nature of the network.

"Instance" was used before that, but people very rarely use that word to mean computer stuff unless they're programmers.

"Server" is the most honest way of describing what their account is connected to, and makes understanding lots of other things they deal with on here clearer.

@pjaml @moh_kohn

If all you see of a server is moderation then asking people to pick a moderator would make sense, but that's not all that people see.

For example I often have to help people with technical hitches on their server, because the server's translation system or media storage is broken etc. How can I explain that situation to them if they think they've only chosen a moderator?

Also, how are server admins meant to raise money to keep going if people think all they do is ban people? Knowing that they run the whole infrastructure is a big part of why they get donations. It would be devaluing their work to hide it.

@FediThing @moh_kohn Based on your FediTips experience, would you say this (i.e. server terminology) is still something people struggle with?

@pjaml @moh_kohn

I'd say "server" is the least-worst option. I totally get the idea of avoiding tech terms, but at some point you do need to explain at least certain concepts.

IMHO it's worth educating people about being on servers, because once they grasp the concept it explains the point of being on here as opposed to a centralised network:

https://fedi.tips/why-is-the-fediverse-on-so-many-separate-servers

Why is the Fediverse on so many separate servers? | Fedi.Tips – An Unofficial Guide to Mastodon and the Fediverse

An unofficial guide to using Mastodon and the Fediverse

@moh_kohn That's actually a really good point 😅 Especially for the small instances, since these are basically "micro-dictatorships".
I was somehow quite confused by the "instance" word when I first heard of Mastodon and the Fediverse, since that decentralised social networks wasn't something I was familiar with. I paniced and ended up just joining mastodon.social since that seemed safer (not a terrible decision though, seeing what kind of instances some of the Twitter migrants ended up at, haha)
@moh_kohn and ideally encourage people to create their own instance soon, to ease the burden of moderation on those 'starter' instances

@moh_kohn

Servers aren't just about who moderates, there can be many other differences in what features are available.

For example some servers let you post just on that server, some servers have much higher character limits, some servers let you use text formatting etc. Specific example: the mathstodon.xyz server lets people write using mathematical notations.

Also many servers have multiple moderators, or the moderators change over time etc. Mastodon.art has switched lead admin many times. Your account isn't tied to a specific person, it's tied to a specific server. Hiding this fact could cause more confusion than it solves.

@moh_kohn that is also horrible. You don’t actually know how a moderator is going to act until you see them act.
@moh_kohn it should be who and what is acceptable. Being reminded that people sucks is a bummer wait to join a new community either way, but the experience should be positive.
@moh_kohn This, except I call it "trust & safety team (T&S) and infrastructure maintainers". I feel like this conveys that it's also who you trust to keep your access working through both social & technical troubles and not to just pack up and leave everyone stranded without their data & connections.
@dalias @moh_kohn I feel like this gives the impression that instance admins work full time, when they mostly don't
@moh_kohn Exactly! And someone you pick to filter what you see should not have the power to later prevent others from seeing you. I think right now #nostr is probably the best protocol for the basics.
@moh_kohn @ajsadauskas wow 🤩 galaxy brained that one, thank you for the insight!

@moh_kohn For quite some time now, people have been picking a server. This is a major improvement over picking an "instance". The vast majority of internet users know what a server is. It is basically the same as choosing an organisation.

Picking "a moderator" would not really work because many servers are moderated by multiple people. What matters is a server's policies and practice.

#Fediverse #Mastodon #instance #server

@moh_kohn excellent idea!
This would change one of the biggest Mastodon friction points into a clear, up-front advantage: "Wow, I get to choose this?? And I can change it later? Cool!"
@moh_kohn "community" is my preferred wording when explaining instances. Implies social regulation, but doesn't raise it to a "you will be policed" level.
@moh_kohn I like to call it "neighbourhood".
@moh_kohn I dunno. Things like who’s on the instance, what are the posting restrictions, commonly used languages, etc. are all important
@moh_kohn much much better. Preferably with picture and name.