I did a calculation yesterday that made me want to scream. If you look at the *current* density of satellites in 1km altitude bins in Low Earth Orbit, and assume they are travelling at circular velocities (generally true), then Starlink satellites pass within <1km of each other EVERY 30 SECONDS.

At Starlink altitudes, everything is travelling at 7 km/second, so <1 km close approaches are terrifyingly close. Every 30 seconds. WHY.

Why do they have to be in such a dense orbit? Why do they need 42,000 of them?! They are launching more into this same super dense orbit and we're supposed to just trust that their "autonomous collision avoidance system" will be good enough to keep going at higher and higher densities?

There's an opportunity for error about every 30 seconds. One small mistake and we're in Kessler Syndrome, no more LEO satellites for decades.

"Oh don't worry, SpaceX has amazing engineers! They know what they're doing!"

Well yes, they're amazing. But they definitely make giant mistakes. Like... you know... dropping hundreds of pounds of debris from a "fully demisable" spacecraft by my house. Whoopsie.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/spacex-dropped-space-junk-on-my-neighbors-farm-heres-what-happened-next/

SpaceX, please don't whoopsie us into Kessler Syndrome.

When Space Junk Fell on My Neighbor’s Farm, the Law Had Few Answers for Us

A Saskatchewan farmer’s near miss with potentially lethal debris falling from orbit highlights the skyrocketing risks and murky politics of space junk

Scientific American

I got asked to speak to a Very Important group of people about the many terrible environmental consequences of satellite megaconstellations (collisions, atmospheric pollution, ground casualty risks) and I was wavering because it's a really really long trip and it has to be in-person (I guess because Very Important people can't Zoom or something...)

Anyway. This calculation made my decision for me. I'm going to yell at the most important people I can, hopefully it will help. (More details later)

Oof way too many replies for me to go through here, and while some are hilarious, some of them are really frustrating (yes, I know how orbits work, and I'm pretty darn good at math).

Signing off for a bit to focus on some other ways to teach people about the terrifyingly bad situation in orbit.

Ok one more post before I mute this thread: I absolutely understand why rural people are using Starlink (see my post from a few days ago trying to find a weather website that works well with my own shitty non-Starlink rural internet). I'm criticizing the SpaceX/Starlink operating practices, because they are dangerous, and are definitely going to cause severe consequences for everyone.

And, reply guys, please don't fucking tell me how orbits work.

Hopefully back to farm posts after this. MUTE

@sundogplanets Really glad you are here, please come back soon 😃
@sundogplanets
All the dystopian post-apocalytic movies & series we see these days, can we get one quality series set in a world 100 years into the future where simply all the medium-bad predictions turn out to be true?
@Gurre @sundogplanets The World would have ended by then
@sundogplanets That's abjectly terrifying. Best of luck!

@sundogplanets
And for 3 million customers, apparently.

0.03% of the population.

While most people are going to have better options. And even those in remote areas are going to have better options...

And not at a cost that is amazingly accessible, so the "revolutionary" doesn't stick.

And I doubt would stay low once there's a captive audience to gouge... Oh, wait, I think I know why this thing exists.

@sundogplanets @Rhodium103 Yeah it’s so billionaires can stream Netflix in their apocalypse bunkers. Little do they know.

@obviousdwest @sundogplanets @Rhodium103

Billionaires... In bunkers... Would have fibre.

@obviousdwest @dalias @atzanteol @sundogplanets @Rhodium103 Even assuming billionaires opt for Starlink in an apocalypse, that’s only going to keep them covered for five years before the satellites start deorbiting in a random fashion. Their contact with what’s left of the world won’t end with a bang but with steadily declining reliability

@Rhodium103 @sundogplanets 0.03% of what population?

I have family in east Africa where this would be, if permitted, revolutionary. It is game changing in Ukraine.

The risks and issues with the constellation - not to mention many of the guys other things - are huge, complicated and irrefutable.

But it doesn't mean that there is no utility across the planet for internet access, incomparable with any local provider, enabling access to the information super highway, as we used to call it.

@sundogplanets Also just the orbital decay leading to however many of them burning up in the atmophere daily is going to completely destroy the ozone layer in a couple of years/decades. So that's nice also.
@pettter @sundogplanets who needs an ozone layer anyway? /s
@sundogplanets Because dipshits want to have uninterrupted, high-speed, low-latency internet at all times rather than working on software that do not need that.

@pettter @sundogplanets

...and they could have high speed internet anyway via cables, wireless ground links etc.

@FediThing @pettter @sundogplanets Not to mention 'mesh-nets' which may soon become a real thing.
@FediThing @pettter @sundogplanets not really, even in the US decades of corruption still leave huge areas of the country with no ISP available outside of dialup or sat. (prestarlink hughesnet was the major provider with their $150/m <1mbit service). There's still large areas that don't have even basic DSL yet, it's taken so long cell and sat are the norm in many areas. Step 1 if you want cables in the US is to break up verizon/at&t who were paid but never actually rolled out the infrastructure.

@raptor85

That sounds more like a regulatory problem in the US than a technical one?

@FediThing @raptor85

Also: regional problem, not a global one.

@iju @FediThing unfortunately the region is literally where the vast majority of starlink users are, mostly because of this issue.

@raptor85 @FediThing

My point was that Musk is turning a regional problem into a global one :D

@FediThing indeed, for those not aware here the lines were pretty much all paid in public funds/tax dollars but then handed over to private companies to manage, said private companies monopolize them and no only refuse to upgrade due to "lack of profitability" (though they were granted to funds to, they pocketed it as bonuses) but also disallow competition to enter the area. This led to massive areas whos first reliable internet was 4g phones.
@FediThing it's just an important thing to bring up, starlink being popular has little to do with starlink, but more to do with for many they had shit all for options before it (even the newer upgrades to hughesnet and viasat only hit <10megabit with 500-1000ms minimum latency, which causes many things to just not work). In the major cities starlink only hits around 1% adoption, outside of that it sits around 20-30% of broadband users, that's where most starlink users are.

@FediThing

It's still a problem.

And before you say "well fix the regulatory problem" I'd like to introduce you to the US government and NIMBY voters who think 5G is a mind control device being used by the illuminati.

@atzanteol @FediThing regulatory hurdles aside it is a hard problem, especially if you want mobile access (e.g. boats & trucks). Yes there are probably other solutions than satellites, but each satellite sees 2.9 million square miles, how much infrastructure/client end devices/fibre do you need to cover 2.9 million square miles? Meta looked at high altitude balloons, probably the obvious alternative but they bring different collision & debris risks.

@Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

Boats and trucks in rural areas don't need high speed internet though?

Also, filling the whole Earth's orbit with dangerous space junk so that people can have faster internet in American rural areas seems a bad trade-off?

@FediThing @atzanteol if that is true Starlink will fail, and no one will replenish the satellites, so you can quit worrying. That said I use to work with weather observing systems, there is probably a lot of pent up demand and use cases that are hard to imagine beyond what we've seen with the military.
@Insufficient_entropy @FediThing @atzanteol I don't think anyone is worried about Starlink so much as taking LEO out of action world-wide for years!

@kasilas @Insufficient_entropy @FediThing @atzanteol

What matters most to someone like Elon Musk?

Power.

He now owns that entire sphere of LEO by virtue of squatters rights.

@Frances_Larina @Insufficient_entropy @FediThing @atzanteol space law is an absolute mess that is rife for abuse. LEO is the first, but just wait until we get companies on the moon and beyond.

I fear the setting for the original total recall is our future.

@FediThing @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol Yes people who live or work in remote places do need/deserve the same access to modern telecommunications (including video call, ability to get out live video of emergency situations, etc.) as everyone else has.

"They don't need high-speed internet" is not a reasonable position unless you like keeping some people disempowered.

@dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

You're using quotation marks on something I didn't say? I said no no one needs high speed internet *on boats and trucks* in rural areas. What kind of situation would mean you need high speed internet on a boat?

Also, haven't ever seen emergency services saying they need high quality video streams. Almost always it's nature of emergency and exact location, which is totally doable by ordinary phone lines and 2G/3G internet. They need to know where to send help and give basic instructions in the meantime.

@FediThing @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol People operate trucks and boats in remote places.

@dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

You don't need high speed internet to operate a boat or truck.

@FediThing @dalias @atzanteol you don't need electricity or vaccines, or beer. Most cruise and container ships already have Internet, heck I know an IT person who works from their yacht using Starlink allowing them to work from literally anywhere (regulatory restrictions aside). In the future there are no mobile dead zones, no failed emergency calls (as long as you can see the sky). If we get to autonomous ships or want to do emergency medical care on a container ship I imagine broadband may be useful.
@Insufficient_entropy @FediThing @atzanteol All this. I already cited emergency comms with video but you've expanded much better.

@Insufficient_entropy @dalias @atzanteol

"I know an IT person who works from their yacht using Starlink allowing them to work from literally anywhere"

You're saying we should be filling the entire Earth's useful orbits with dangerous satellite-destroying junk so that IT people in the rural USA can work from their yachts?

Have you lost all sense of perspective and morality?

"no failed emergency calls"

That is nothing to do with high speed internet. Calls can already be done with normal phones and satellite phones and radios.

The Titanic sent its position by radio in 1912.

@FediThing @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol No. That we should accept the need and deploy ways to make it happen without filling orbits with satellites. This is not a terribly hard problem.

@dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

The "need" to let people work on their yachts?

What kind of work needs high speed internet anyway? I've worked in rural areas using 3G speeds.

"ways to make it happen without filling orbits with satellites."

...yes, by using ground-based internet, conventional radio, mobile phones etc wherever possible, and existing pre-Musk satellite phone services for emergencies.

@FediThing @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol The yachts shouldn't exist but there is an equivalent need for telecommunications from ships that do have legitimate purposes.

@dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

Ships already have telecommunications though, they have done for a long time.

@FediThing @dalias @Insufficient_entropy
You don't need mastodon. Yet here we are.

You can take away a lot of things with the "you don't need it" argument. It's a bad argument. Stop using it.

@FediThing @dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol tell that to family owned lobster boats up here. When you have to go out to make payroll weather reports with radar are everything.
Yeah I know they worked without it before. They also either docked and lost money or sank because they didn’t know a storm was coming up.

@CatDragon @dalias @Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol

"When you have to go out to make payroll weather reports with radar are everything."

You don't need high speed internet for any of that. There is already ordinary speed internet, ordinary satellite phones and conventional radio.

And the convenience of American lobster boats is hardly a reason to destroy the entire world's satellite services.

Are you trolling?

@Insufficient_entropy @atzanteol @FediThing You can drone-deploy A FUCKING LOT of small-solar-panel tiny mesh networking devices on treetops, building rooftops, utility poles, etc. for far less cost than launching satellites.

Of course there are regulatory obstacles, well-justfied if that were for-profit, but probably not justified if it were as a public good nobody was profiting from.

@atzanteol @FediThing

Uh, sorry - the US Supreme Court has nullified the entire "fix the regulatory problem" argument. It's up to Congress or the Courts now, for every tiny detail and only if someone (typically a corporation) sues.

@FediThing
It's a regulatory problem in every area, that privatized its telco infrastructure.
@raptor85

@raptor85 @pettter @FediThing @sundogplanets

All these arguments are moot … if the current practices continue, soon enough *no one* will have high speed (or any) satellite service, anywhere in the world, and we will have (again) forever destroyed another part of our planet. It really is that simple.

@DavidM_yeg @pettter @FediThing @sundogplanets the point is that everyone complaining about people buying this are complaining about the wrong thing, the people buying this have no other options other than "go live outside modern society". It's ridiculous to put the entire fix on them to simply all agree to stop buying that service, that will NEVER happen. it has to be fixed at the core, fix the regulations, allow cheaper landline internet people will be happy to ditch expensive/slower sat

@FediThing @pettter @sundogplanets @raptor85

I get that … but it doesn’t matter: the ridiculous inequities of America are not a reason or excuse for setting up a Kessler event that will affect the whole world, much of which *also* has shitty internet service.

@pettter @sundogplanets That's not a dipshit thing to want. Satellites are a dipshit way to get it though.
@dalias @sundogplanets Wanting to have it most of the time, or at home, etc. isn't a dipshit thing to want. To want to have it literally _all the time everywhere_ is.
@pettter @sundogplanets The thought of someone having different communication needs than yourself...