The most common gender affirming surgery is breast augmentation -- in cis (non-trans) women.

The regret rate is around 20%.

Gender affirming surgeries in trans people have around a 1% regret rate.

Guess which people need approval from a mental health provider...

@joelle the same people that get denied surgery as minors when the other ones don't...
@joelle that reminds me of a dark humor comic strip, where happy people were arrested because the whole system was built in the pursuit of happiness, not actually achieving it.

@joelle

I would love a source for this if you have one please

A total of 27 studies, pooling 7928 transgender patients who underwent any type of GAS, were included. The pooled prevalence of regret after GAS was 1%

Based on this review, there is an extremely low prevalence of regret in transgender patients after GAS.
 

(Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8099405/

@doxy_cycling @joelle

Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.There is an unknown percentage of transgender and gender non-confirming individuals who undergo gender-affirmation surgeries (GAS) that experiences regret. Regret could lead to physical and mental ...

PubMed Central (PMC)
@earthworm @doxy_cycling @joelle I wonder what the regret percentage is after appendectomy for an acutely inflamed appendix. I underwent that as a child, and after over half a century still don't miss my removed body part.

@joelle @doxy_cycling

Highly interesting. However, I wonder if the two situations are comparable. In this study about breast reconstruction after mastectomy (mean age: 52 years), most of the women apparently regretted because the surgery results were bad (=poor quality of plastic surgery).
And the study stresses the importance of therapeutic approaches accompanying the decision making process.

Anyway, it's complicated... and society/industry with its demands on women's bodies and binary gender categories definitely sucks.

@earthworm @joelle @doxy_cycling it is complicated, but what is frustratingly simple, is the concept that cis people have a right to make and live with complicated decisions, while Trans people are considered unfit to even consider that as an option.
There are many issues, the one being put on blast here is the blatant double standard in lawmaking.

@joelle @earthworm @doxy_cycling Hah! I spoke too soon. I was just wondering about this and should have just read more of the replies before asking.

Thank you for the info.

@doxy_cycling @joelle it's almost miraculous. In general, gender affirming care has really low regret rate, compared to *any* medical procedures. People are happy with the results, unlike e.g. patient satisfaction with their knee or hip surgeries!

Regret is a rare unicorn.

And what little there exists, is usually caused by peer rejection and social condemnation.

https://arthroplasty.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42836-019-0007-3

Patient satisfaction and total hip arthroplasty: a review - Arthroplasty

Primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been recognized as a reliable intervention for patients with end-stage osteoarthritis. Despite several notable advances in this procedure, studies have identified at least 7% of patients who remain dissatisfied. There is no general consensus on how to measure patient satisfaction in orthopedic surgery. However, validated tools have been used in multiple studies to further investigate this problem. A comprehensive review was conducted to examine the factors associated with patient satisfaction following THA. Associations in literature included patient expectation, age, sex, pain management, patient comorbidities (medical or psychiatric that existed prior to surgery), and length of stay. The continuous collection of patient satisfaction data using validated and reliable measurement tools is necessary to improve this important patient-reported outcome after THA.

BioMed Central

@doxy_cycling @joelle source for the last claim, in Finnish: https://www.laakarilehti.fi/tieteessa/katsausartikkeli/sukupuolenkorjauksen-katuminen-pettymys-ja-takaisinkorjautumisen-mahdollisuudet/?public=0bde07ccf0cc6ea29e43d09cb3bfdc8d

And the original article:

Landen M ym. Factors predictive of regret in sex reassignment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998;97:284–9.

Sukupuolenkorjauksen katuminen on harvinaista

PettymystΓ€ tai katumusta on tutkimuksissa ilmaissut 0,3-3 %.

LÀÀkÀrilehti.fi
@joelle
Out of interest, what is the approval rate for the surgery? Does it vary depending on which way someone is transitioning?

@joelle

"Gender affirming surgeries in trans people have around a 1% regret rate.

Guess which people need approval from a mental health provider..."

That might suggest requiring such approval is quite effective in lowering the regret rate...πŸ€”

@sibrosan One thing we know is that regret rate over the years has not changed, despite gatekeeping being reduced (albeit not eliminated). I.E. it’s easier to get trans-related surgery now than it was 30 years ago, yet regret rate has not gotten higher.

@joelle "One thing we know is that regret rate over the years has not changed, despite gatekeeping being reduced"

That does make your point more plausible.

@sibrosan @joelle It kind of does? Your point was that the high level of gatekeeping reduced regret rates. But regret rates remained low even when gatekeeping was relaxed. Ergo, the gatekeeping wasn't a significant factor.

@Loungeiguana @joelle

"Your point was that the high level of gatekeeping reduced regret rates."

Well, no. If you read carefully, I did not claim anything of the sort.

@sibrosan @joelle that's right. You used a "just asking questions πŸ€”" emoji. Excuse me if I don't waste time playing semantics with you.

@Loungeiguana @joelle

> You used a "just asking questions " emoji. <

I did, but more importantly, stating that something might suggest "X" is really not the same as positively claiming "X".

My actual point was that it would be incorrect to simply assume the regret rate would be that low independently of the gatekeeping.

@joelle @sibrosan it certainly hasn't got easier in the last 25 years. But the numbers seeking it are up.
A comparison with women's elective cosmetic surgery is flawed though. Better to compare regret rates with those who had medically approved surgery (e.g. on the NHS).
The other problem is that trans patients may not regret having the surgery (as the need is real) but could still be unhappy as to how well it was done, which is what those who have cosmetic surgery are largely concerned with.
@joelle I wonder what the regret rate for those with tonsillitis who undergo a tonsillectomy would be. My guess is the regret rate for those with tonsillitis that don't have a tonsillectomy would be zero as they'd all be dead.

@britishtechguru Tonsillitis is not usually fatal. Tonsillectomy is done to improve quality of life, not to keep someone alive, generally.

That said, looks like it has about a 7% regret rate.

But even surgeries everyone agrees are done to keep someone alive, like cancer surgeries, have a significantly higher regret rate than the gender reassignement surgeries.

@joelle I had a tonsillectomy at 7 years old. Adenoids too. No regrets.

Haven't felt the need for a sex change op but I bet there are plenty doctors who'd do one without enforcing a psychiatric evaluation.

@britishtechguru You’re right, there is. They do genital sex reassignments on intersex infants. And, yes, there is a high regret rate in those infants when they grow up β€” unlike adults that have surgery or even kids who receive puberty blockers. I’ll note the infant surgeries on intersex kids are not banned in any USA state (or elsewhere in the world).
@joelle The number of hermaphrodites or intersex babies born is an extreme minority. In my 56 years on this planet I have met just one.
@britishtechguru I’ve met dozens (that I know of β€” most people don’t talk about thie reproductive organs and/or chromosomes and/or hormone sensitivities in random conversation!) and am married to one. But the size of that minority is irrelevant, the point is that there is an entirely different standard applied to trans people β€” because of moral disapproval.

@joelle Most if not all of that disapproval is based on interpretation of the bible. The bible was compiled 300 years after the fact. It was heavily edited with scriptures not representing the ideas of the pope of the day just being burned. The bible is basically one man's decree as to how people should live.

I notice that in non Christian cultures, transgender seems more accepted. The faffafini in Asia, theres a group in India. Not sure if they're called hiru.

It leads me more to think that the bible is too restrictive. Mind, eastern religions are more about how to live while western religions are more about how to prepare for death.

@britishtechguru

@joelle

Anyone can cut off a baby boy's foreskin. Don't even need to be a doctor. That's how little value we invest as a society in the rights of children, and how hypocritical cisgender people are.

@joelle Hmmm πŸ€” Could breast implants be banned under some of these new laws. Some reward people for turning others in? Perhaps this needs to be tested. I'm sure gop men will agree that that is a procedure that involves sexual organs.
@travellovewine Unfortunately the ones I’ve seen only apply to trans people. Unnecessary genital surgeries on infants for intersex conditions are fine under these laws, as are cosmetic breast surgeries for non-trans people (including kids β€” which does happen, as about 5,000 cis people under 18 have breast augmentation a year, and some number [not sure how many] have breast reduction as well). It’s only trans peoples’ medical decisions that are criminalized.
@joelle @travellovewine It pisses me off how few news outlets report this fact. Like, if you only read the reports from major "journalists," you'd think there are specific medical procedures that are "new, dangerous, and untested" that Republicans are banning. But really they are banning old and well-understood treatments ONLY for trans people and explicitly allowing the same treatments for cis people.
@travellovewine many of the laws are written explicitly to make sure it is still legal for 16 year old cis girls to have breast augmentations @joelle

@deilann @travellovewine @joelle

Republicans can't have their dates with small tits after all.

@joelle the people who are trying to deny the existence of trans people only care if the man approves of a cis woman's boob job

@joelle

Cishet men aren't scared of cis women with breasts

@joelle And the sickness afterwards. Chronicle diseases from leaking silicone.

@joelle I wonder if we banned ALL gender affirming surgeries including breast implants in cis women, how fast would the patriarchy reverse course when the old thirsty white dudes realized that it affected them...

I'm of course being cynical here, and do not in any way support banning any form of gender affirming anything.

@joelle they're all about "personal responsibility" until it's something they find icky. Then they're all "we must protect you from making a choice that we find offensive!"

@joelle Guess we're gonna have to outlaw woman... 😭😭😭

/joke

@joelle I was an orthopedic massage therapist & fitness trainer for years, & let’s just say I ran into a lot of clients with regrets & back problems
@joelle I’d have guessed circumcision is the most common gender affirming surgery, but only in minors.

@deirdresm @joelle

#Circumcision as affirmation is a mind boggling thought... I was the only #circumcised guy in my backwater (zero Jewish) town in the 1950s, and it was absolutely _not_ affirming in the view of the other guys! Didn't help that I was off the "CI" chart in the extremity of the cutting. They had an icon of my appearance they would furtively draw on the blackboard on the way into class, and then snicker about. Of course the adults had no clue...

@LorenAmelang @joelle First, I’m sorry you were treated so horribly. However, even in that era, AMAB children in the US were more likely to be circumcised than not.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8654051/#:~:text=Male%20circumcision%20is%20the%20removal,circumcised%20%5B3%2C4%5D.

Within the context of Judaism, of course, it’s part of the affirmation into malehood.

Neonatal Circumcision: What Are the Factors Affecting Parental Decision?

Introduction: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines state that the health benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks, but these benefits are not enough to recommend universal newborn circumcision. Therefore, it is ...

PubMed Central (PMC)

@deirdresm @joelle
"An estimated 58.3% of male newborns and 80.5% of males aged 14-59 years in the United States are circumcised." I'd say the rate is certainly dropping in my "organic" California neighborhood. Parents should follow the local trend so their son matches most peers.

Of course the big question nobody talks about is how much gets chopped off. You could get many of the health benefits without leaving the kid so obviously weird.

@joelle There is no minimum age limit, you just need a doctor ok to perform for girls under 18, but read about some getting it as low as 14 as long as you have parental consent.
Then you have some doctors making an off hand remark then recommend surgery you don't need to fix.

@joelle
Conservatism attempts to blind us to hate, basting the facade of a disagreement over an atrocity.

This is why conservatives need to spontaneously combust: they hate science, nonwhites, and leftists.

I often backslide into the conservative trap, of ignorance. I then climb back out, more wonderfully leftist-progressive-socialst than ever and ready to kill this beast of intolerance.

@joelle Interesting bit of info for all to ponder. In late 1990's - 00's I was one of only 37 people in my graduating class of women that did not get breast enlargement surgery.

263 of my fellow clasmates did get larger breasts due to social pressures. When we all met up for a reunion in 2016 we put our numbers down.

263 surgeries from 94 - 08
117 that were reduced/removed by 2015
158 showed rejection
9 have died of cancer
3 dead due to BBL
Class of 96

Cis women are at far greater risk.

@joelle This list does not include, face lifts, noses, lip injections, tummy tucks and other abuses women feel forced to make.

Sadly 90% of these women were astonished that even with crows feet and laugh lines those without any surgery were the ones who seemed to have aged/changed the least.

If we are going to allow moms to gift their kids rhinoplasty at age 16... who are you to say only trans kids have to wait?!

Not my body, not my decision, not my life, not my business.

@joelle That's awful that they want to treat people with a desire for gender affirming surgery as mentally ill. They're not mentally ill.
@joelle
and the regret rate for breast augmentation is, partially, from all those now-recalled implants that the body rejected because of the manufacturing process, that the manufacturer knew about but did not disclose for years, which from my circles seems to disproportionately manifest in trans people (but low-ish sample size outside of the whisper network about that type)
@joelle if you're trans, both
@joelle OMG I’m trying to remember the AWESOME comedic novel I read where a cis woman had breast augmentation. It was HILARIOUS. I think it might have been a Kathy Lette novel. But the regret was largely to do with pain & maintenance. I bet the difference in regret rate relates to identity instead of vanity.