San Francisco's decision to delay Algebra for all students until the 9th grade in the name of "equity," is a really bad one. Black parents didn't ask for this, and this strategy won't achieve the equity that they're looking for.

Hard to accept: A lot of "anti-woke" people believe that being woke is all just a lot of bad decisions like this. This belief is due to framing by the far-right: any bad policy is "woke." I help them understand that Black families don't want this and didn't ask for it.

@mekkaokereke I don't understand what part of "lets get rid of advanced programs because not all students are advanced and there is inequity in that advancement.

If they had special school, maybe after school or in the summer specifically for students in key areas to GET advanced they might just have a little better luck. Algebra is a good start. They might even throw some study skills in there since it is shown that those skills are the biggest problem for kids from disadvantaged homes.

@longobord

The "there's inequity in *advanced* classes" argument does have merit.

Black kids are often misidentified as "not gifted" and white kids are often misidentified as "gifted." And then gifted kids get better resources, more attention, better classes, smaller class sizes, that makes the gifted label a self fulfilling prophecy.

The solve for that may not be "No gifted programs for anyone!" It may again be "Reduce the racism."

Similar arguments are for sexism / non neurotypicals.

@longobord

On gender and tracking:
A not-rich little white 1st grade girl that has undiagnosed bad eyesight, is more likely than a rich white boy, to be mislabelled as "not good at math" and put on the slower education track.

She finally gets her diagnosis and her glasses in the 5th grade, but by then it's too late. She fights to make up ground to get into her dream college, then says things like, "I majored in Chemistry at Cornell, which was hard because I have never been good at math!" 😢

@mekkaokereke In undergrad I tutored math and was wildly popular among women. I learned to ask in the 1st or 2nd session "OK, who was it who made you believe you were bad at math?"

Every. Single. Student could, and did name names.

@longobord

Same, except I tutored football players. They would need help with Calculus or Linear Algebra, but I would start them literally at arithmetic. Not kidding. Then I would test their knowledge and walk up until I found the exact place that their understanding went from "complete mastery" to "some gaps." This was often around algebra, pre-calc, or geometry. Then I would fill in that pothole, and everything else would snap into place!

It felt like this:
https://youtu.be/jChiI15Iwa4

Lay a Brick Like a BOSS!! (Epic Brick laying Trick)

YouTube

@longobord

The fall off from "complete knowledge" to "some gaps" usually coincided with a significant life event that was not directly related to academics. Eg, loss of a parent, divorce, a teacher who really didn't like them, etc.

@mekkaokereke @longobord This. When I was in high school I became very ill (life threatening style) and I was too busy fighting for my life to really, really engage with my Geometry class. Everyone in my family (outside my parents who knew what was up) simply thought I was bad at geometry.

But!

There are also a lot of teachers who absolutely suck at the most basic instructions of math/science and then won't take any questions at this time.🤔

@Aviva_Gary @mekkaokereke Don't dismiss the likeliness that there are systemic problems where the people teaching math have similar shortcomings. It's hard to teach what you don't understand, but still people try.

@mekkaokereke @longobord
When my brother was a math PhD student, he tutored undergrads, and his stories sound a lot like yours.

In one tutoring session, there was increasing mutual confusion until he finally wrote out:

x + y = y + x

…and the student said, “Why did nobody tell me this?!?”

Years of mechanical computation — learn process, repeat 50x — had left this student without the most basic mathematical intuitions. (Probably compounded by abusive teaching.) Of course they were lost.

@inthehands @mekkaokereke @longobord

Yeah. Black High school student "My math teacher said I'm more of a 'words' person."

A couple weeks later, after my music class pretty explicitly became a math class "I think I'm starting to get this math stuff"

Yeah. You just needed a teacher who wasn't giving up on you preemptively.

@griotspeak @inthehands @mekkaokereke @longobord And maybe a real-world application, as well. It always helps.
(Not that this might not be failure to put actual effort into designing maths lessons, of course. Which comes very close to preemptive resignation.)
@SoftwareTheron @griotspeak @inthehands @mekkaokereke I remember back when I was in 8th grade algebra, everyone always complained about the word problems since you had that extra step of needing to build the equations. Sometimes I think the forming and solving are taught backwards, but without the solving part, the forming part seems pretty pointless too.
@longobord @griotspeak @inthehands @mekkaokereke Makes sense to me. I vaguely remember being taught to do this by my mum, back when. I think I was probably 10 or so; certainly pre-secondary school. (Both my parents taught biology.)

@inthehands @mekkaokereke @longobord

Thinking about it more, I think that what sticks with me most about this anecdote is that–when a student experiences difficulty–teachers are more quick to assume that that struggle is intrinsic when they are black or female. That teacher went directly to "There is something about you that is just fundamentally bad at math." and no one called them on it.

@griotspeak @inthehands @mekkaokereke @longobord the gender based and race based differences in how a teacher replies to a student are well known. Give my the current climate fixing these would likely be dismissed as woke

@griotspeak Music is math in a different form. You can’t perform most music until you learn how to count. So is walking, talking, and most physical activity. Writing prose or poetry involves math.

Don’t let people tell you you can’t do math. You do math every day without even thinking about it. The problem is in how we TEACH math.

@inthehands @mekkaokereke @longobord I’ve been pretty impressed with the Common Core curriculum used by several states at the elementary school level

Less focus on rote tasks, heavy focus on number theory. My (Berkeley) 8th graders has been doing algebra this year (mostly in the form of functions), but I don’t think they call it “algebra"

@peterbutler @inthehands @mekkaokereke Back when I was growing up my mother taught 8th grade algebra. About 1/4 of all students took algebra as a regular course, following the algebra textbook in the 8th grade. She taught it in major metropolitan Virginia and small town Kansas. It boggles my mind that San Francisco (and it sounds like Berkeley too) have LESS TO OFFER THAN KANSAS.
@mekkaokereke @longobord I find this lack of algebra understanding common, and I feel like the solution is more algebra with a variety of pedagogy and no skipping. Lots of people say they understand things, but they really just memorize the mechanics. Algebra is the most important part of K-12 math curriculum, and schools should ensure maximum understanding even at the expense of boredom for "gifted" kids because it's very hard to tell when someone actually understands.
@heathborders @mekkaokereke There's a HUGE difference between "skipping" and "starting early".
@longobord @mekkaokereke yep. I agree. We should start earlier and require probably 2-3 years of algebra for every student.

@mekkaokereke @longobord

Biases:
1. I skipped 8th grade math to do Algebra in 8th grade
2. My son skipped 7th grade math to do Algebra in 7th grade
3. I have a BS in Math

My recommendation would have bored the hell out of me given the quality of schools I came from and my parents' lack of ability to get me outside tutoring, but it also probably would have benefitted many classmates I know that got As in Algebra bc they only memorized procedures

@mekkaokereke @longobord I also tutored the scholarship athletes in college. I was not tutoring calculus for them (because they were not at that level), but I did start with the basics and brought them up to speed. The answer is not delaying algebra.
@mekkaokereke @longobord One of the reasons Iike Spivak's calculus textbook is that it starts off with a quick but thorough review of all of the prerequisite knowledge to fill in gaps.

@longobord @mekkaokereke When I decided to be good at math in middle school, I asked to be placed in a faster paced class. The head math teacher said I could if I got a high math score on the upcoming state math & English assessment.

I got the high math score, so she told me my English score was too low for accelerated math.

@longobord @mekkaokereke My Linear Algebra teacher at UCSC was writing a textbook; we used draft chapters. The entire class failed badly and was scaled to all pass. I blame him today when I mentally project a 3D triangle onto the planes and do the Geometry version of the math instead of using matrix shorthand notation.
@longobord @mekkaokereke This was my exact experience. I was a math major at a women's college. Every one I tutored could tell me who told them they couldn't do this! Mostly it was in middle school.
@longobord @mekkaokereke I arrived at UNC having already taken the first two semesters of calculus at UW while in high school - I got As in them both. Then freshman year at UNC I took the honors section of 3rd semester with some tenured prof. I was totally lost. I dropped the class thinking maybe I had hit the end of my math ability. But I still needed some math credit, so the next semester I took the "normal" version, taught by a grad student. It was just like all the other math courses I had taken and I got an A. I went on to take lots more math, including topology and differential geometry. But it could have gone much differently.
@tacertain @mekkaokereke I remember taking honors Calc II with a visiting prof. We had a common midterm and the honors section averaged worse than the regular sections. The guy was awful. The only thing I remember from the class is lines hanging from telephone poles and that he wore the same thing every day (increasingly rumpled as the week went on.)
@longobord @mekkaokereke @tacertain My only college math class, which ai barely passed, was the guy with his back to the class, doing problems on the board with no good explanation of what he was doing. It made me sad, because I too had loved math until then. It wasn’t until a later physics class that I actually understood what the purpose of all those sets was. Sadness.
@tacertain @longobord @mekkaokereke Ooof, I feel this. Tenured faculty at U of AZ drove me away from mathematics in the late 1980s, took over a decade until I really got back to it and eventually completed a bachelor's and took some graduate coursework.
@tacertain @longobord @mekkaokereke This story means a wonderful lot to me, for reasons which this margin is too small to contain. Thank you so much for sharing! #FermatJoke #haha

@tacertain @mekkaokereke @longobord My freshman year of university, I took a test that let me skip algebra. I was put in a calculus class taught by a graduate student from Eastern Europe who spoke little English. He would solve problems on the board, turn around and ask, “You get it?”

We’d yell, “NOOOOOO!” and he’d say, “Very good!” and then turn around and solve another problem.

If it hadn’t been for the Math Help Center, I would’ve failed!

@softicecreamlesley @tacertain @mekkaokereke @longobord ugh, getting flashbacks to a first year calc prof who was like listening to a bad drive-thru speaker ... we all defected en masse to another lecturer, and it set me up for a great follow-up term with an amazing calculus prof.

@tacertain @longobord @mekkaokereke nearly identical experience I had at Rice. Nearly quit all science and math after failing honors calc but ended up taking enough math for a minor at UNC. Enjoyed most of it too.

Profs make all the difference.

@longobord @mekkaokereke I had the exact same experience tutoring math as well.

@longobord @mekkaokereke I was good at math, but everyone told me I was bad at it.

I could understand math, but only if it was properly taught to me. I can’t just “get” math by watching someone solve a problem. My father was a brilliant engineer who often shook his head at my math textbooks, saying, “They leave out so many steps! No wonder you are confused.”

@longobord @mekkaokereke

My 2nd grade teacher said I wasn’t good at math.

My first linear algebra professor said “well, math isn’t for everyone. “

One of the best teachers I’ve ever had taught my discrete math class (A). I then took his elective seminar on infinite and incomplete math (A) and he suggested I do a directed studies class with him and consider switching to a math major. (I didn’t, though I often wish I had.)

Astonishing the difference the right teachers can make.

BTW: infinite and non-well-founded sets are phenomenally interesting (and surprisingly useful!).
@longobord @mekkaokereke and I'd blame my 7th grade math teacher, then back up again and explain that really, I'm _poorly educated_ in math. I was advanced in math until the 7th grade algebra teacher covered only 1/4 of the curriculum. A few weeks of summer school to cover the highlights of each chapter didn't really close the gap, so I've never been able to follow a math lecture since; inevitably, they use a shortcut I don't know, and I get lost on how they skipped from step A to F.
@maco @longobord @mekkaokereke Must be something about 7th grade because I had straight As in math until then. Got my first B in Algebra. Got a C the next year. Failed in my Freshman year. Finally got two Cs and and a B in remedial classes to satisfy grad requirements. Went from first in my class in 7th grade to graduating 45th. Took remedial classes in college with great teachers and got straight As in the same subjects I was barely passing or failing in high school (algebra I, II, geometry).

@bflipp @maco @longobord If you don't mind me asking:

1) What was going on in your personal life in 7th grade?

2) What was your 7th grade math teacher like?

This are very nosey, personal and inappropriate questions, so please feel free not to answer!

@mekkaokereke @maco @longobord I usually missed upwards of 30 days of school a year due to illness from severe allergies

My math teacher was more concerned with being the cool teacher and was not interested in helping me catch up after I was out for two weeks with pneumonia. He would spend his mornings before school trading baseball cards with students instead of helping.

I just never caught up after that and developed an inability to learn it until I was grown and in college.

@longobord @mekkaokereke

I'm not surprised. In my case: Terrence Blankenship.

As an adult, I was diagnosed with dyscalculia. I now understand why I struggled. Bless my tutor from the high school math club, who explained things differently than my algebra instructor and helped me a great deal.

Even then, just a couple of years ago I suddenly had an "a-ha" moment that would have helped me back then ... and trust me that I'm way beyond high school age.

@mekkaokereke @longobord ooh, as a girl with an engineering degree the "not good at math" thing annoys me. Not that it was ever said to me, but that it was way more of an acceptable thing to say than "I'm not good at English" irrespective of gender.

It's as if not being good at something is a pass for not trying to figure out how to make it work for you.

As someone who focused on how to make math work for me (not how math worked) it seems like a lot of people missed out on that lesson.

@secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord Here (Germany) many teachers still tell pupils off if they use alternative (fast, reliable) methods or study ahead (whether because they're bored or to compensate in case they need more time later). So even if a student figures that out on their own, they're likely to be discouraged from it in school.

Our education system is generally less flexible than the US's though, I believe, with choosing courses coming up only in grade 11 for us I think? It seems to have changed a bunch since I was in it, though.

@secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord

a thing that's long bothered me about that: there isn't just one kind of math. like, I'm pretty meh at arithmetic: I learned to do vector calculus in college, but to this day if you ask me what's six times nine I have to think about it for a bit.

but arithmetic is what they're teaching when kids get the idea that they're "bad at math", and if I hadn't lucked out and gotten a really good teacher in 10th grade, I might still believe that I was.

@nuthaven @secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord
The only people who do math well including metric system are drug dealers.
@FisherTX14 @nuthaven @mekkaokereke @longobord those would be fighting words around some women I know working with to the dime budgets.

@nuthaven @secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord

Haha relatable! I got a maths degree without ever being all that fast at arithmetic. 7x8=56 is the one I always had to stop and think for.

@nuthaven @secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord

A few years ago I worked out a mnemonic that finally got it to stick in my head: 56=7x8 is like 5, 6, 7, 8 in order :-)

@secularshepherdess @unchartedworlds @mekkaokereke @longobord @nuthaven 7x8= 7x4+7x4. I do instinctively know that is 28+28. 8+8=16. Plus 40. I don’t “remember” 7x8. I work out half of it, and double the answer. Every time. I’m a computer scientist with an advanced degree, working on distributed systems and multi threading, among other complex problems.

@obviousdwest @unchartedworlds @mekkaokereke @longobord @nuthaven I do 8x8 -8. We all get there a different way depending on where we see the path.

This is the part that makes group based instruction hard.

@secularshepherdess @mekkaokereke @longobord
True, but if those girls have never learned why it's important to learn math, to make it work for them, they don't have much incentive to do the heavy lifting to basically lift themselves up and teach themselves math. I think with many kids they just don't see the value.

@MHowell @mekkaokereke @longobord that’s true. The reason I did the work for math is that there was an objective ‘right’ answer to math problems at a time in my life when I need something to feel stable. It wasn’t until calculus that I realized I understood the what before the why.

I also failed my first semester of college calculus cause I slept through class and didn’t understand what the “black box” was for like 10 years.