New research indicates that blood levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL), a marker of neural injury, reflect Alzheimer's disease severity differently in men and women, with men showing greater brain damage and cognitive decline for the same NfL level. Analyses of the ADNI dataset (860 participants) and replication in Chinese cohorts found that rising NfL is linked to larger hippocampal atrophy and greater hypometabolism in men, and that this sex-specific pattern did not appear for other biomarkers such as p-tau181 or GFAP. The study argues for sex-specific reference ranges when interpreting NfL as an indicator of neurodegeneration.
This article is of interest to psychology because it shows how biological sex can shape the relationship between biomarkers and cognitive outcomes, influencing diagnosis and prognosis. It also highlights the importance of considering gender differences in research design and interpretation of neuropsychological assessments.
Article Title: Biological sex influences how blood markers reflect Alzheimer’s severity
Link to PsyPost Article: ift dot tt/sdpA0ZG
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#Alzheimers #NeurofilamentLight #NfL #SexDifferences #BiomarkerResearch
