Two (2) litres of "forbidden lemonade" (Prestone #Screenwash, distributed by #Holts of #England ) at around 30-50% dilution, tests at around -7 degrees Celsius on the #refractometer - should be enough not to freeze in the jets during the next few days of cold #weather

#Motoring #RoadSafety #cars

Die Kaffeereise geht weiter … 😉 🤓 🙈 #coffee #difluid #refractometer #smartscale #r2extract

#homebrewing gear question: The readings of my digital #refractometer change over the first 10-20 seconds for the same sample, when taking multiple measurements.

For example…
t = 0s: 12.0 %Brix
t = 2s: 12.5 %Brix
t = 5s: 12.8 %Brix

t= 20s: 13.9 %Brix

Eventually it stabilizes at a number that’s about 1.5-2 Brix higher than the initial measurement.

Is this normal or do I have a defective device? Is the first or the last reading correct?

This "Proudly Made in Britain" #screenwash (from QD) is nowhere near -5 ° C protection ; more like - 2,5 ° C when checked on the #refractometer - they are skimping on the alcohol (its not even taxed that heavily due to being denatured), the only reason I was using it is it was gifted to the driver of one of our fleet cars (hopefully it will be just enough to avoid freezing up in the jets during the next few days which are cold round here)

I double checked the #screenwash scales of the #refractometer with spiritus (denatured ethanol), diluted from approx 92% (according to Tesco) to 60%, which should have a freezing point of -37,5 degrees Celsius

I did also try diluted IPA but readings were way off, it seems like *both* the scales on this one are for ethanol mixtures and you are supposed to take an average reading (this isn't mentioned anywhere in the instructions for this or similar models, even the pricier ones!)

I wanted to check the water as I had got a #refractometer at a decent price ( < 25€ ) - alas, the village shop doesn't sell deionized water, I did have some 20ppm water (recovered and filtered condensate from tumble dryer) - luckily any error caused by a few hundred PPM of solids is less than the declared accuracy of the refractometer according to its own instructions

Newest piece of gear: A 1960's East German #refractometer. The wrench for the calibration screw is missing (1.3 mm square key) and the union nut for the thermometer is a bit loose (M16 x 0.75 ?).

Unfortunately Google turns up nothing in regards to spare parts, or even parts that could be simply converted without special tools I don't have.

Using a pair of tweezers for calibration and lots of teflon tape on the thread works, though :)

#chemiverse #sciencemadness #chemistry