#Razakars #history

"The word means 'volunteers' and is considered derogatory in Bangladesh as it refers to people who supported the Pakistani military’s operation to quell the Bangladesh liberation war and were accused of heinous crimes.

So what did Hasina mean? Who were the Razakars, what role did they play in Bangladesh’s freedom war, and what happened to them after the country gained independence? And why is the term so controversial?

(. . .)

When the British partitioned India and created Pakistan in August 1947, the newly formed state consisted of two regions: West Pakistan and East Pakistan.

East Pakistan was home to 55 percent of the total population, with nearly 44 million people residing there. Yet the country was governed, consistently, by leaders in West Pakistan. Over the following two decades, resentment in East Pakistan grew over the lack of resources and decision-making influence, leading the country to the brink of breakup by 1971.

According to Ali Usman Qasmi, a historian at the Lahore University of Management Sciences, the Razakars were mostly Urdu-speaking migrants who moved to East Pakistan from what is today India during the partition and were part of an auxiliary force created by the Pakistani military to support its operation to quell the rebellion in the East.

'The army needed local support,' he told Al Jazeera. 'The student wing of the religio-political party Jamaat-e-Islami in East Pakistan provided them with men who believed that they must support the army.'

Qasmi said the men who volunteered to help the military were useful because they were well-versed in the local Bengali language and familiar with the terrain.

'Initially, they were only called volunteers and were part of civil defence. But from May 1971 onwards, they were formally organised into two different groups, Al-Badr and Al Shams,' he said. They were trained by the military itself.'"

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/22/who-were-the-razakars-and-why-are-they-central-to-bangladesh-protests

Who were the Razakars and why are they central to Bangladesh protests?

They were a force of collaborators used by Pakistan to try to crush the movement for an independent Bangladesh.

Al Jazeera

#Bangladesh #Razakars

"Umama Fatema, the defiant woman who played a significant role by staying at the forefront of the July uprising, said protests erupted when ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina labelled quota reform protesting students as 'Razakars'.

We saw Sheikh Hasina label the protesting students as ‘Razakars’. In response, we chanted slogans: 'Who are you, who am I?, Razakar, razakar! Who said it? Who said it? Dictator! Dictator!' Everyone who participated in this movement was born after 1971—none of us were Razakars. We’ve seen this before: whenever there’s a just and rational movement, the government tried to delegitimize it by calling protesters Razakars or tagging them with other labels. Our protest that day was a direct challenge to that toxic narrative—we were determined to break that taboo.

On that night, Umama said, agitating students of Dhaka University (DU) brought out processions on the Dhaka university campus protesting the insulting tag 'Razakar' called by fascist Sheikh Hasina. And we drove out leaders of banned Chhatra League from halls of DU.

Female students took bold stance despite repeated threats of law enforcement agencies and they remained firm for continuing the movement.

The government feared these courageous students more than any opposition party. The fight against systemic injustice eventually became a nationwide protest for change.

In this gripping first-hand account with BSS, Umama Fatema – one of the key coordinators of Anti Discrimination Student Movement which later ended with the fall of Awami League regime -- reveals how female students braved batons, blockades, to lead one of the most volatile uprising in the country’s recent history.

Below is the in-depth interview shedding light on the struggles, resilience, and strategic mobilization that helped shape the movement."

https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/292127

“Razakar” tag made by fascist Hasina sparked movement: Umama Fatema | July Uprising

By Mohammad Afzal Hossen Tanvir DHAKA, July 14, 2025 (BSS) – Umama Fatema, the defiant woman who played a significant role

BSS

Why India must undo its long silence over the massacre of Muslims after Hyderabad integration in 1948

The atrocities against Muslims after the Nizam’s rule was ended 75 years ago set the template for mass violence in India in the years to come.

https://scroll.in/article/1056479/why-india-must-undo-its-long-silence-over-the-massacre-of-muslims-after-hyderabad-integration-in-48

#hyderabad #HyderabadState #HyderabadIntegration #muslims #HyderabadMassacre #IndianArmy #IndianAirForce #PoliceAction #MIM #razakars #dalits #RSS #HinduMahasabha #AryaSamaj #INC #SunderlalCommittee #nizam #history #histodon #india

Why India must undo its long silence over the massacre of Muslims after Hyderabad integration in ’48

The atrocities against Muslims after the Nizam’s rule was ended 75 years ago set the template for mass violence in India in the years to come.

Scroll.in

Minority alliances, Police Action, and the troubled past of Dalit Razakars in Hyderabad

Both Ambedkar and Shyam Sundar feared the ‘tyranny of the Hindu majority’ and tried to negotiate it in different ways. The label of ‘Razakar’ never left Shyam Sundar and eventually contributed to his ‘convenient’ marginalisation and forgetting.

https://www.thenewsminute.com/telangana/minority-alliances-police-action-and-the-troubled-past-of-dalit-razakars-in-hyderabad

#telangana #hyderabad #HyderabadState #razakars #DalitRazakars #dalits #ShyamSundar #nizams #MIM #DCA #muslims #history #india

Minority alliances, Police Action, and the troubled past of Dalit Razakars in Hyderabad

Continuing our Deccan Series in collaboration with the Khidki Collective, this set of six articles presents alternative perspectives on the 1948 Police Action i

The News Minute

Teaser for propaganda ‘Razakar’ released by BJP’s Bandi Sanjay

The teaser paints a very disturbing image, feeding into the right-wing narrative that Muslims under the Razakar militia headed by Qasim Razvi were only indulging in atrocities against Hindus before the state’s annexation to India on 17 September 1948.

https://www.thenewsminute.com/telangana/teaser-for-propaganda-razakar-released-by-bjps-bandi-sanjay

#telangana #cinema #hyderabad #HyderabadState #razakars #MIM #OperationPolo #TelanganaArmedStruggle #CPI #history #BJP #hindutva #BandiSanjay #FascistCinema #TeluguCinema #tollywood #india

Teaser for propaganda ‘Razakar’ released by BJP’s Bandi Sanjay

The teaser for the upcoming film ‘Razakar: Silent Genocide of Hyderabad’ on events surrounding the annexation of the erstwhile princely state of Hyderabad was r

The News Minute

There is more to Hyderabad state’s history than BJP’s 'Liberation Day' narrative

A walk through the history of Telangana, during and after the state of Hyderabad’s annexation to India on September 17, 1948. Yusuf Y Lasania writes.

https://www.thenewsminute.com/telangana/there-more-hyderabad-state-s-history-bjp-s-liberation-day-narrative-167906

#telangana #hyderabad #HyderabadState #TelanganaArmedStruggle #OperationPolo #LandReforms #CPI #nizams #razakars #MIM #history #histodon #BJP #RSS #hindutva #india

There is more to Hyderabad state’s history than BJP’s 'Liberation Day' narrative

The year was 1947. Mohd Khaja Moinuddin, a student of the state-run City Science College, could have chosen a comfortable life. As a Deshmukh or Dora — a landlo

The News Minute