Today in Labor History December 27, 1929: Stalin ordered the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class." Kulaks were prosperous peasants who the Soviet leaders vilified as counter-revolutionaries and enemies of the state in order to justify expropriating their land. During the first five-year plan (1929–1932) they deported over 1.8 million peasants and killed 530,000–600,000 through starvation, disease and mass executions.
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