The Nereids

In Greek mythology, the Nereid/Nereides are sea nymphs (female spirits of the sea/waters), the 50 daughters of Nereus (the “Old Man of the Sea”) & Doris (an Oceanid). They’re sisters of the Nerites. They often accompany Poseidon & can be kind to sailors (as in the Argonauts’ search for the Golden Fleece).

While they’re often grouped together as a group of sea nymphs, they represent the multifaceted nature of the Mediterranean.

The Nereids were distinct from other nymphs. Like the freshwater Naiads or the deep-ocean Oceanids. They were specifically associated with the Aegean Sea. The Nereids symbolized everything beautiful & kind about the sea. Their beautiful voices sang as they danced around their dad. They’re pictured as beautiful women crowned with branches of red coral & dressed in white silk robes trimmed with gold.

They lived with their dad, Nereus, in the depths of a golden palace. While there were 50 sisters, 3 stand out:

  • Thetis, the mom of a legend
    • She was so beautiful & powerful that Zeus & Poseidon courted her. Until a prophecy says that her son would be greater than his dad. To stop this prophecy from upsetting the “cosmic balance” (so Zeus’ power stayed with him), Zeus forced Thetis to marry a mortal king, Peleus. This wedding was the catalyst for the Trojan War. It’s where Eris threw the “Apple of Discord.” Thetis spent her life trying to protect her son, Achilles, from his destiny. She was 1 of the few nymphs to have a significant cult following, particularly in Laconia & Thessaly.
  • Amphitrite, the Queen of the Sea
    • Amphitrite is the “First Lady” of the ocean. Poseidon may be the king, but Amphitrite represents the sea’s actual substance. Legend says that she initially ran away from Poseidon’s romantic advancements. She hid in the Atlas Mountains to get away from Poseidon. Poseidon sent a dolphin to find her & plead his case. The dolphin successfully pleaded Poseidon’s case. She agreed to marry Poseidon. Poseidon put the dolphin in the stars as a reward (the Delphinus constellation).
  • Galatea, the beloved & the bitter
    • She was loved by the giant cyclops, Polyphemus. However, Galatea loved a mortal shepherd named Acis. In a fit of rage, Polyphemus crushed Acis with a boulder. Galatea, using her divine sea powers, transformed her lover’s blood into a river (the River Acis in Sicily) so that he could remain immortal in spirit.

In Homer’s Iliad XVIII, when Thetis cries out in sympathy for the grief of her son, Achilles, for the slain Patroclus, her sisters show up. 4 of her sisters, Cymodoce, Thalia, Nesaea, & Spio, were among the nymphs in the training of Cyrene. Later on, these 4 together with their sisters (Thetis, Melite, & Panopea) were able to help the hero Aeneas & his crew during a storm.

In 1 account, Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter, Andromeda, was more beautiful than the Nereides. The Nereids were livid at Cassiopeia’s claim. Their divine homie, Poseidon, being sympathetic towards them, sent a flood, & a sea monster to the land of the Aethiopians, demanding Andromeda’s sacrifices.

These sea goddesses were also said to reveal the mysteries of Dionysus & Persephone. The Nereids were worshipped in several parts of Greece. More specifically, in seaport towns, such as Cardamyle & the Isthmus of Corinth.

In the ancient world, the Nereids weren’t some fanciful fairy tales. They were a part of a functional religious system. Historical records show that sailors & military commanders (like Alexander the Great) offered sacrifices to the Nereids before going out on dangerous voyages.

The Nereid is the direct ancestor of the modern mermaid. The Greeks usually pictured them as fully human. But later Roman & Hellenistic art began to blend them with fish-like features.

The 3rd largest moon of Neptune is called Nereid. It was discovered in 1949 by Gerard Kuiper. The moon is famous for having 1 of the most eccentric (non-circular) orbits of any moon in the solar system. Also, there’s a “lake” in Antarctica that bears their name.

#Achilles #Acis #AcisRiver #AegeanSea #Aeneas #Aethiopians #AlexanderTheGreat #Amphitrite #Andromeda #Antarctica #AppleOfDiscord #Argonauts #AtlasMountains #Cardamyle #Cassiopeia #Cyclops #Cymodoce #Cyrene #DelphinusConstellation #Dionysus #Doris #Eris #Galatea #GerardKuiper #Greece #GreekMythology #Hellenistic #Homer #Iliad #IsthmusOfCorinth #KingPeleus #Laconia #Mediterranean #Melite #Naiads #Neptune #Nereid #Nereides #Nereus #Nerites #Nesaea #Oceanid #OldManOfTheSea #Panopea #Patroclus #Persephone #Polyphemus #Poseidon #Roman #SeaNymphs #Sicily #Spio #Thalia #Thessaly #Thetis #TrojanWar #Zeus
I proposed two talks for that event. The one that was not accepted (excerpt below) still feels interesting to me and I might someday develop this more, although by now this argument is fairly well-trodden and possibly no longer timely or interesting to make. I obviously don't have the philosophical chops to make an argument at that level, but I'm fascinated by how this technology is so fervently pushed even though it fails on its own technical terms. You don't have to stare too long to recognize there is something non-technical driving this train. "The technologist with well-curated data points knocks chips of error off an AI model to reveal the perfect text generator latent within" is a pretty accurate description and is why I jokingly suggested someone should register the galate.ai domain the other day. If you're not familiar with the Pygmalion myth (in Ovid), check out the company Replika and then Pygmalion to see what I'm getting at. pygmal.io is also available!

Anyway:
ChatGPT and related applications are presented as inevitable and unquestionably good. However, Herbert Simon’s bounded rationality, especially in its more modern guise of ecological rationality, stresses the prevalence of “less is more” phenomena, while scholars like Arvind Narayanan (How to Recognize AI Snake Oil) speak directly to AI itself. Briefly, there are times when simpler models, trained on less data, constitute demonstrably better systems than complex models trained on large data sets. Narayanan, following Joseph Weizenbaum, argues that tasks involving human judgment have this quality. If creating useful tools for such tasks were truly the intended goal, one would reject complex models like GPT and their massive data sets, preferring simpler, less data intensive, and better-performing alternatives. In fact one would reject GPT on the same grounds that less well-trained versions of GPT are rejected in favor of more well-trained ones during the training of GPT itself.

How then do we explain the push to use GPT in producing art, making health care decisions, or advising the legal system, all areas requiring sensitive human judgment? One wonders whether models like GPT were never meant to be optimal in the technical sense after all, but rather in a metaphysical sense. In this view an optimized AI model is not a tool but a Platonic ideal that messy human data only approximates during optimization. As a sculptor with well-aimed chisel blows knocks chips off a marble block to reveal the statuesque human form hidden within, so the technologist with well-curated data points knocks chips of error off an AI model to reveal the perfect text generator latent within. Recent news reporting that OpenAI requires more text data than currently exists to perfect its GPT models adds additional weight to the claim that generative AI practitioners seek the ideal, not the real.
#AI #GenAI #GenerativeAI #GPT#ChatGPT #OpenAI #Galatea #Pygmalion

Acis Galatea and polyphemus
Medici Fountain
Luxembourg Gardens
Paris

"The Medici Fountain was originally created in the seventeenth century in the Luxembourg gardens for Maria de’ Medici, Queen of France. The romantic fountain is decorated with allegorical statues."
https://aviewoncities.com/paris/medici-fountain

#paris #art #architecture #statues #luxembourggardens #acis #galatea #acisandgalatea #lovers #polyphemus
#photography #photos #monochromephotography
#jlbouzou

Paris – Medici Fountain – Acis And Galatea
(Lovers)

One of my favorite places in Paris… I came to read near the basin...

"The Medici Fountain was originally created in the seventeenth century in the Luxembourg gardens for Maria de’ Medici, Queen of France. The romantic fountain is decorated with allegorical statues."

#paris #art #architecture #statues #luxembourggarden #acis #galatea #acisandgalatea #lovers
#photography #photos #monochromephotography
#jlbouzou

https://aviewoncities.com/paris/medici-fountain

Medici Fountain, Paris

The Fontaine Médicis, a romantic fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris, France.

#Galatea 作者 Madeline Miller

Galatea 是希腊神话里Pygmalion 的雕像,因为他爱上了自己的雕像,爱神让他的雕像变成人。这个短篇是从雕像的角度重新讲述的故事。

So-called ‘lucky’ people tend to have more family, friends, mentors, teachers, etc. that may subconsciously 'expect' more of them and encourage curiosity / achievement.

‘Unlucky’ people may have fewer people giving them encouragement.

These persons perceived as ‘lucky' also somehow seem more enthused towards curiousity and achievement.

Then there are people who purely make ‘luck’ for themselves regardless of their environment with their own expectations.

#pygmalion #galatea #selfFulfilling

of ♆: Despina, Galatea, Larissa, Proteus
of⛢: Cressida, Juliet, Portia, Belinda, Puck

These are the targets of a spectrophotometry study of small Neptunian and Uranian moons using JWST, to characterize their surface compositions, by M. Belyakov and co-authors
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06660

#moons #satellites #Neptune #Uranus #Despina #Galatea #Larissa #Proteus #Cressida #Juliet #Portia #Belinda #Puck #jwst #space #astronomy #astrophysics #astrodon #science #research #STEM #arXiv #spectrum #spectra

JWST Spectrophotometry of the Small Satellites of Uranus and Neptune

We use 1.4-4.6 micron multi-band photometry of the small inner Uranian and Neptunian satellites obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope's near-infrared imager NIRCam to characterize their surface compositions. We find that the satellites of the ice giants have, to first-order, similar compositions to one another, with a 3.0 micron absorption feature possibly associated with an O-H stretch, indicative of water ice or hydrated minerals. Additionally, the spectrophotometry for the small ice giant satellites matches spectra of some Neptune Trojans and excited Kuiper belt objects, suggesting shared properties. Future spectroscopy of these small satellites is necessary to identify and better constrain their specific surface compositions.

arXiv.org
Word Search Puzzle 127

Word List : #hooklet #unhopped #riposts #chauri #umps #honer #ductal #galatea #rostrums #streamed #tanga #tebeldi #didler #unpatent #vervelle #teemers #calques #misgrow

Kara Finance

Million Dollar Marriage. Katy Evans — review
What impressed me about Katy Evans' book? Read on.

I’ve been wanting to read Katy Evans’ book for a long time, because I read something on a similar topic on the #galatea app titled “Journey’s End” and I literally cried with laughter there 🤣
Did Katy Evans’ book delight me as much?

Read more: https://medium.com/@book87reviews/million-dollar-marriag-katy-evans-review-e22ddc59984a

Million Dollar Marriage. Katy Evans — review - Bookreviews - Medium

I’ve been wanting to read Katy Evans’ book for a long time, because I read something on a similar topic on the #galatea app titled “Journey’s End” and I literally cried with laughter there 🤣 Did…

Medium