AAAS: "Keeping fetuses fed and happy." Mammalian pregnancy involves a host of immunological, cardiovascular, and metabolic adaptations to support fetal growth and survival. Lopez-Tello et al. examined metabolic adaptations in a mouse model, + found a key role for the gene for insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2) in maternal resource allocation during pregnancy. Production of IGF2 results in temporary insulin resistance during pregnancy, which helps ensure glucose availability for the fetus. Fetal growth is impaired if IGF2 is lacking. "The impact of metabolic abnormalities on the fetus during pregnancy persists into the offspring's adulthood, underscoring potential clinical implications." The fetus in the photo is of a mouse, but appears similar to a human fetus at 5 wks after conception, which corresponds to 7 gestational wks since we count from the first day of the last period. Size of a human fetus at this stage of development is less than half an inch. You can just make out the developing eye + vertebral column. Embryology is endlessly fascinating.
#embryology #fetalmedicine