Why Local and State Police Rarely Investigate Federal Agents – ProPublica

FBI agents at the scene of the shooting death of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis on Jan. 24.
Peter DiCampo / ProPublica

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FBI agents at the scene of the shooting death of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis on Jan. 24.
Peter DiCampo / ProPublica

Criminal Justice

“You’re Not Going to Investigate a Federal Officer”

It doesn’t happen often, but local law enforcement can arrest and charge federal agents. Legal experts say there’s a moral obligation to at least try to hold federal immigration officers accountable when they violate the Constitution and the law.

by Andy Mannix, Melissa Sanchez and Nicole Foy

February 5, 2026, 6:00 am

Minutes after a federal agent shot and killed a Mexican immigrant in a Chicago suburb last September, a group of police officers stood on the sidewalk trying to figure out the answer to a question of protocol: Who would investigate the shooting?

“Wouldn’t it be state’s, at a minimum?” one Franklin Park officer asked, according to body camera footage.

Chief Mike Witz shook his head. “No, because it’s a federal shooting,” he said. “You’re not going to investigate a federal officer.”

His officers didn’t investigate. In their report, they didn’t even note the names of the two Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents at the scene of Silverio Villegas González’s death. Instead, they deferred to the FBI.

Local law enforcement officials also did not investigate when a Border Patrol agent shot and wounded a U.S. citizen in her car in Chicago less than a month later. Or when an ICE agent in Phoenix shot a Honduran man during a traffic stop later that month.

In fact, local police did not open investigations into six of the 12 shootings by on-duty federal agents that have led to the deaths or injuries of citizens and immigrants since September, a ProPublica analysis found. In three other shooting cases, state or local police said they have opened inquiries, which they called a routine practice in those jurisdictions. And in Minnesota, where ICE and Border Patrol shot and killed two U.S. citizens and injured a Venezuelan man last month, state police have tried to conduct independent investigations only to be thwarted by the Trump administration, which has gone so far as to block officers from a scene, even when they had a judicial warrant.

In almost every instance, President Donald Trump’s administration blamed the injured and dead for the shooting within hours of the incident, raising questions about whether federal officials can fairly and objectively investigate their own. Legal experts and advocates for immigrants say this apparent lack of accountability demands that local authorities step up and exercise their power to investigate and prosecute federal agents who break state laws — from battery to murder.

“Local police and the state have gotten a free pass,” said Craig Futterman, a law professor at the University of Chicago and the co-founder and director of its Civil Rights and Police Accountability Project. “Residents have every right and should be demanding that, ‘Hey, state authorities, police, local police: Protect us. Arrest people who kill us, who batter us, who point guns at us and threaten and assault us without legal cause to do so.’”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXw9k7JWufI

Body camera footage shows then-Franklin Park Police Chief Mike Witz responding to his officers’ questions about whether they would investigate the shooting of a Mexican immigrant by federal agents. Obtained by ProPublica

It’s usually the opposite scenario: federal authorities coming in to investigate a troubled police department. But local authorities have investigated and charged federal agents in the past. It’s just rare and complicated. The federal supremacy clause in the U.S. Constitution bars local interference with federal law enforcement officers when they act reasonably and within the scope of their duties.

But given the aggressive tactics employed by immigration agents under the Trump administration, Futterman and other legal experts said local police and prosecutors are morally obligated to at least try to hold federal law enforcement officers accountable.

“We’re in an environment right now where ICE officers are blatantly and egregiously violating the Constitution and the law,” said Joanna Schwartz, a law professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. “The federal government has made it very clear that they are not going to do anything to provide any sort of accountability backstop to its officers. Unfortunately, because Congress is not taking any steps to rein ICE officers in, there really is no option other than states protecting their constituents’ rights.” 

Continue/Read Original Article Here: Why Local and State Police Rarely Investigate Federal Agents — ProPublica

Tags: Alex Jeffrey Pretti, Chicago, CPB, FBI, Federal Agents, Gonzalez Death, ICE, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Investigate, January 24 2026, Local Police, Minneapolis, Moral Obligation, ProPublica, Rule of Law, State Police, Trump, Trump Administration, Violate Constitution, Why, YouTube
#AlexJeffreyPretti #Chicago #CPB #FBI #FederalAgents #GonzalezDeath #ICE #ImmigrationAndCustomsEnforcementICE #Investigate #January242026 #LocalPolice #Minneapolis #MoralObligation #ProPublica #RuleOfLaw #StatePolice #Trump #TrumpAdministration #ViolateConstitution #Why #YouTube

“ICE🚨is now using a🚨Palantir tool to map neighborhoods and assign “deportation scores” in “target-rich environments” fed by HHS data.

🚨Today it’s immigrants.🚨Tomorrow it’s dissidents.

🚨If you think this won’t be repurposed for activists or protesters, you aren't paying attention.”
-J Bassler

#Tech #Surveillance #StatePolice #StateViolence #DHS #ICE #Protest #USPol
https://www.404media.co/elite-the-palantir-app-ice-uses-to-find-neighborhoods-to-raid/

‘ELITE’: The Palantir App ICE Uses to Find Neighborhoods to Raid

Internal ICE material and testimony from an official obtained by 404 Media provides the clearest link yet between the technological infrastructure Palantir is building for ICE and the agency’s activities on the ground.

404 Media
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Insecurity: 5 key details regarding Tinubu’s US helicopter deal

​Story Highlights

Amid rising tension over national safety, President Bola Tinubu has confirmed the pending arrival of American combat aircraft to boost military strength. From the specific order of four helicopters to the controversial timeline and the renewed push for state police, here are the five essential facts regarding the government’s latest security strategy.

Table of Contents
  • ​1. The American hardware order
  • ​2. Turning to Turkey for help
  • ​3. The timeline and public trust
  • ​4. State police is coming
  • ​5. The US strike context
  • ​Conclusion
Image credit: Getty Images / Instagram

​President Bola Tinubu has formally announced that the Nigerian Air Force will soon receive four attack helicopters from the United States. This significant disclosure came during a high profile meeting on Friday, December 26, 2025, at his private residence in Lagos.

​The president spoke directly to a delegation from the Christian Association of Nigeria, led by Archbishop Daniel Okoh, about the government’s efforts to end the current wave of violence. While bandits and insurgents continue to test the nation’s resolve, the administration insists that new hardware and structural changes will restore peace.

​1. The American hardware order

​The federal government has placed a firm order for four specialized attack helicopters from the United States. President Tinubu revealed this specific detail to show that his administration is actively upgrading the military’s arsenal rather than just making empty promises.

​These aircraft are not ordinary transport vehicles but are built for combat to counter the guerrilla tactics used by insurgents. The arrival of these machines aims to give the Nigerian military the upper hand in the ongoing fight against terrorism in the north.

​2. Turning to Turkey for help

​While the United States remains a key partner, the president admitted that relying on one source is not enough. He disclosed that the government has also approached Turkey for additional military assistance to ensure the armed forces have what they need.

​This move diversifies Nigeria’s defense partnerships and reduces the risk of total dependence on American supply chains. It suggests a broader strategy where the government seeks support from any willing global power to secure the nation’s borders.

​3. The timeline and public trust

​President Tinubu acknowledged that the delay in the arrival of these helicopters has negatively affected how the public views his administration. He explained that military hardware is expensive and not available to buy off the shelf like regular commercial goods.

​The president noted that these manufacturing and shipping delays create a gap between government action and public expectation. However, recent events show the US is already active in the region, as seen when Trump confirms US strike in ISIS in Nigeria, proving that military cooperation is ongoing despite the hardware delays.

​4. State police is coming

​Beyond buying weapons, the president made a strong commitment to structural reform by promising that community and state police will become a reality. He stated that the only hurdle remaining is for the National Assembly to complete the necessary legislative work.

​This statement marks a major shift towards decentralizing security and allowing states to manage their own safety challenges. It directly answers the long standing call for local policing to better handle crimes that federal forces often struggle to contain.

​5. The US strike context

​This announcement follows a period of intense military activity involving American forces on Nigerian soil. Just a day prior, President Donald Trump announced that American forces had struck targets in the North West, killing several terrorists.

​The Nigerian government later confirmed these operations were collaborative efforts. However, these foreign interventions have sparked debate, with critics raising concerns about sovereignty, while activists like Sowore slams Tinubu over US military operation in Nigeria, questioning the transparency of such foreign military engagements.

​Conclusion

​The arrival of these helicopters represents a tangible step in the government’s war against insecurity, yet the delay highlights the complex nature of international defense deals. 

As the nation awaits the delivery of this hardware and the legislative approval for state police, the focus remains on whether these measures will finally bring the promised peace and prosperity.

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Video ~ Insecurity: Nigeria To Establish State Police ~ OsazuwaAkonedo

Insecurity: Nigeria To Establish State Police ~ OsazuwaAkonedo #BokoHaram #bandits #insecurity #iswap #Kidnappers #Police #Secessionists #StatePolice #States #terrorists #UnknownGunmen Nigeria President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu Has Set Up A Committee To Begin The Process Of Creating State Police To Address The Insecurity In The Country. #Breaking News Published: February 15th, 2024 Reshared: February 15,…

https://osazuwaakonedo.news/video-insecurity-nigeria-to-establish-state-police-osazuwaakonedo/09/10/2025/

Video ~ State Police, APC Led Government Not Ready To Address Insecurity – IPOB ~ OsazuwaAkonedo

State Police, APC Led Government Not Ready To Address Insecurity - IPOB ~ OsazuwaAkonedo #Biafra #Bola #ESN #ipob #Nigeria #StatePolice #Tinubu Indigenous People Of Biafra, IPOB Has Accused President Bola Tinubu Of Planning To Use The Proposed Creation Of State Police To Capture All The States In Nigeria Into One Party For The Benefit Of The Ruling Party. #Security

https://osazuwaakonedo.news/video-state-police-apc-led-government-not-ready-to-address-insecurity-ipob-osazuwaakonedo/09/10/2025/