游识猷
2024-11-05 https://weibo.com/1783475181/OEOB3tSWz
#CriticalIgnoring #批判性忽略 #游识猷
当代网民必须拥有的一种能力，叫“批判性忽略”（Critical Ignoring）—— 选择如何谨慎地投资自己的注意力，不要让自己的注意力轻易被劫持，选择自己要去刻意忽略些什么。
“批判性忽略”的三种执行策略：
✔自我“轻推”（self-nudging）：通过改变个人环境来减少诱惑，引导和管理自己的信息源，限制社交媒体使用时间，把低质量和误导性的信息源从所处的数字环境里移除，不要被动地接受算法推给你的一切。
✔横向阅读（lateral reading）：当你读到一个引发强烈情绪反应的信息，不要只停留于这条信息本身，而是应该主动进行横向搜索，通过查找作者或组织的背景信息，搜索关于这个主题的其他信息，来验证这条信息的可信度。
✔不喂养恶意行为者（do-not-feed-the-trolls heuristic）：互联网上有些明显带有恶意的“巨魔”，不要用你的注意力去奖励巨魔，忽略他们，不与其互动。
通过这样的方式，你可以避免信息过载，减少被低质量信息误导，同时依然能保持对有价值信息的关注。
Kozyreva, A., Wineburg, S., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2022). Critical Ignoring as a Core Competence for Digital Citizens. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 32(1), 81–88. doi: 10.1177/09637214221121570
Seems I've been practising critical ignoring instinctively for a while now 🤔😎
“Critical ignoring is the ability to choose what to ignore and where to invest one’s limited attentional capacities. Critical ignoring is more than just not paying attention – it’s about practising mindful and healthy habits in the face of information overabundance.”
"Critical Ignoring" is as important as critical thinking to operate in the digital realm. I'm definitely teaching my #kids...
"Low-quality and misleading #information online can hijack people’s attention, often by evoking curiosity, outrage, or anger. Resisting certain types of information...requires people to adopt new mental habits that help them avoid being tempted by attention-grabbing and potentially harmful content. We argue that digital information literacy must include the competence of #criticalignoring—choosing what to ignore and where to invest one’s limited attentional capacities"
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/09637214221121570
Time to check-out possibly last year's most important published paper: #CriticalIgnoring
https://mastodon.social/@teixi/110716777489852913
» The internet is a hamster wheel. It will keep taking and taking and taking and taking as long as we let it. «
As in #CriticalIgnoring paper:
https://mastodon.social/@teixi/110716777489852913
» The function of ignoring, of inattention, is as vital a factor in mental progress as the function of attention itself. «
James, 1904
Types of Information:
• Distracting and Low-Quality Information
• False and Misleading Information
• Trolls and Malicious Actors
Behavioral & Cognitive Strategies for Critical Ignoring:
• Self-Nudging
• Lateral Reading
• Do-Not-Feed-the-Trolls Heuristic
» #CriticalIgnoring as a Core Competence for #DigitalCitizens «
好好引用
Auscandoc
Xisca
bs2
ohthehugemanatee
zeruch
Teixi
Peter Diekmann