Josiah Bounderby, "the Bully of humility” in Charles Dickens's "Hard Times" (1854)

In Charles Dickens's "Hard Times" (1854), the banker Josiah Bounderby is dubbed "the Bully of humility" (the phraseseems to permeate the book but only comes up three times). I had always read this as referring to how Bounderby bullies others with his humble origins, and in a discussion on the

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Il Colosseo di giorno, al chiaro di luna, a lume di torcia e con ogni sorta di luce è quanto di più stupendo e terribile. ⠀
– Charles Dickens

#quoteoftheday #CharlesDickens

 𝑬𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒏 𝑻𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒏: 𝒍𝒂 𝒎𝒖𝒋𝒆𝒓 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒐́ 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒔  

En la penumbra de un teatro londinense, iluminada por candiles, una joven actriz recitaba sus líneas sin imaginar que su vida daría un giro brutal.
Su nombre era Ellen Ternan.
Y aunque durante mucho tiempo fue recordada solo como “la amante de Charles Dickens”, su historia es bastante más incómoda… y mucho más humana.

Nació el 3 de marzo de 1839 en Rochester, en una familia de actores.
Desde niña vivió entre bambalinas, giras y escenarios.
No era una vida fácil ni especialmente glamurosa: mucho viaje, poco dinero y un futuro bastante incierto, sobre todo para una mujer en ese mundo.

Todo cambió en 1857.

Ellen tenía 18 años. Dickens, 45.
Se conocieron en una obra benéfica y él quedó completamente fascinado.
No fue algo discreto desde el principio, aunque se intentara disimular después.
Porque Dickens no era cualquiera: era el escritor más famoso de su tiempo… y estaba casado.

Su matrimonio con Catherine Dickens llevaba años roto por dentro, pero lo que hizo después no fue precisamente elegante.

En pocos meses, la relación con Ellen pasó de admiración a algo mucho más serio.
Y Dickens tomó una decisión radical: separarse de su esposa.
Pero no fue una separación tranquila ni respetuosa.

Aquí viene uno de los episodios más duros.

El famoso “brazalete del escándalo”.
Dickens compró una joya para Ellen, pero por error llegó a casa de Catherine.
Cuando ella lo recibió, él no solo mintió diciendo que era para una actriz por motivos “profesionales”, sino que la obligó a ir personalmente a entregárselo a Ellen.
Humillación en toda regla.

Y no se quedó ahí.

En 1858, Dickens forzó la separación con Catherine mediante una campaña bastante fea: la aisló, la difamó públicamente como madre negligente y la apartó de varios de sus hijos.
Incluso llegó a dividir físicamente su dormitorio con un tabique.
Al final, Catherine fue prácticamente expulsada de la casa familiar.

Mientras tanto, Ellen quedaba en la sombra.

La sociedad victoriana no perdonaba este tipo de cosas, y mucho menos a una mujer joven.
Dickens lo sabía, así que hizo todo lo posible por ocultarla: le alquiló una casa lejos de Londres, organizaba encuentros discretos, viajes en secreto… una relación real, pero siempre escondida.

Y hubo momentos en los que todo estuvo a punto de salir a la luz.

En 1865 ocurrió el accidente de tren de Staplehurst.
Dickens y Ellen viajaban juntos cuando el tren descarriló en un puente.
Él la ayudó a salir de entre los restos… y luego, en un gesto muy suyo, volvió al vagón medio colgando para recuperar el manuscrito de Nuestro amigo común.
Sobrevivieron, pero Dickens quedó obsesionado con una cosa: que se descubriera que Ellen viajaba con él.

Ese miedo no era exagerado.

La relación siguió durante años, siempre en secreto.
Algunos biógrafos creen que pudieron tener un hijo, aunque no hay pruebas sólidas.
Lo que sí está claro es que Ellen vivió una vida doble constante.

También se cree que ella inspiró personajes como Estella en Grandes esperanzas: joven, distante, casi inaccesible.
Tiene sentido si piensas en la relación desigual que tenían.

Cuando Dickens murió en 1870, Ellen quedó en una posición complicada.
No podía reclamar nada públicamente sin destruir su propia reputación.
Así que hizo lo único posible: desaparecer.

Pero antes, hubo otra capa de silencio.

Tras la muerte del escritor, su entorno —familia y amigos— se encargó de borrar rastros.
Cartas quemadas, documentos destruidos… una limpieza en toda regla para proteger la imagen del gran Dickens.
Ellen también colaboró en ese silencio.
Sabía perfectamente lo que estaba en juego.

En 1876, rehízo su vida.

Se casó con George Wharton Robinson, un hombre 12 años más joven.
Y aquí viene otro detalle bastante fuerte: le ocultó su pasado.
Incluso mintió sobre su edad para que las fechas no cuadraran.
Su vida con Dickens quedó enterrada… al menos en apariencia.

Murió el 25 de abril de 1914, llevándose consigo muchos de esos secretos.

Durante décadas, fue poco más que una nota al pie en la historia de Dickens.
Pero con el tiempo, su figura se ha revisado.
Ya no se la ve solo como “la amante”, sino como una mujer atrapada en una situación donde no tenía mucho margen de maniobra.

Porque sí, hubo amor.

Pero también hubo poder, desigualdad, silencio… y una sociedad que no perdonaba a quien se salía del guion.

Y al final, como pasa muchas veces, la historia la escribió él.

Y ella tuvo que vivir con eso.

▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣▣

#historia #curiosidades #sigloxix #literatura #charlesdickens #mujeresenlahistoria #historiasreales #dramahistorico

Movie TV Tech Geeks #TVNews #KitHarington #CharlesDickens #MGM Kit Harington Leads MGM+'s 4-Part 'A Tale of Two Cities' Miniseries in New First Look [Exclusive] http://dlvr.it/TRgbz3

Non è tranquilla, signore, l’acqua dove dormono certi pensieri. E’ profonda, e il fondo non si scorge.

Charles Dickens

frammento da David Copperfield, Rizzoli 1957

#CharlesDickens #libri #cctmwebsite #anoipiaceleggere #leggere

7. Book 1. The Bible (100-200 CE) Month 4 – April

So continue the reading challenge and now I’ve passed some of the traditional bible stories I know and I’ve been reading every day for three months it is starting to become a bit tedious. However not long into the fourth month I found myself shocked – I literally stopped in my tracks – to hear the words

“whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have an abundance what he has will be taken from him”

I had been following (or trying to as best I could) to follow the principles of “the secret” as written about by Rhona Byrne. During a time of despair and difficulty for my family I had picked this book up to try and change my outlook on life. This book talk about practicing gratitude and positive vibrations in the universe. The book promotes the ideas that feeling and showing gratitude can have a positive domino effect on  the rest of you life, and that you end up receiving what you desire. Since reading this book I have been practicing gratitude (albeit in peaks and troughs) for about 5 years. I hadn’t fully grasped – or subconsciously chosen to ignore – the fact that this was taken from the scripture in the Bible.

So the secret is just part of the bible then, while I was sure that it had come from the teaching of a learned man, perhaps a religious man, I hadn’t actually realised it was part of the Bible.  After reading this line in the bible my initial thoughts were confused. I thought that either Rhonda was naïve and didn’t realise this was from the Bible (could that actually be possible?). Or was she just using this as a vehicle to convert people to Christianity and teach “the word of god”?  Was the author just literal and had done no real research before writing the book or is this book  just another way to spread religious doctrine?

Initially I was annoyed that I had been following the secret for 5 years and I had actually been following teachings of the Bible all this time. As you may have gathered from my previous blogs I have been continually shocked, enraged and saddened by the mixed messaging – including the repentance required of the people, the immovability of “gods law” and a lack of forgiveness by “god”. There are many teachings encouraging intolerance, harsh punishment, violence, genocide, slavery, oppression of women, oppression of different groups of people  as well as the need to follow a range of, what seems to me ridiculous, instructions as “laws”.

I think part of the reason I was so annoyed was also due to the fact that “the secret” is presented as a newly discovered ideology and one which is free of religion and agenda. One that is more in line with my own feelings that there is energy in the universe that flows through us and that we can influence this energy through gratitude and positive thinking. The fact that it is in the Bible made me doubt all of the belief I had in gratitude and positive thinking. Had I been wasting my time in doing this and I had been foolish in promoting this to others?

However after talking to my husband and others and reflecting I began thinking about all the positives that have come from Christianity. Yes there have been many problems over the ages, however lots of good has been done. Even in the kind words and actions of people who genuinely use the bible teachings for good and help people. All the charitable foundations and good works of the church and those who acted for good. In the end I came to the conclusion that what I had learnt and been practicing in positivity and gratitude was right and it is actually in some form or another part of all religions. Practicing gratitude and positivity does  influence your life in a positive way. While this might not be in groundbreaking life changes or that it may not shield you from the challenges of life it has many benefits for health and wellbeing – particularly to help deal with negatively impactful situations and circumstances as well as guide you to more positive choices.

In fact it has reminded me that I haven’t been as grateful or a positive as I could have been of late. With a lot of work on and quite a few life and family challenges I have bene on more of a negative spiral the last few months. Husband on long term sick following a work accident, me needing to pick up more home tasks, son taken to hospital and diagnosed with diabetes, work overwhelming after taking on extra work, money worries and time taken off for stress. The negative situations all exacerbated by negative disposition and negative outlook and resolved through frustration depression, alcohol and overspending. I need to focus and think more positively about life again. So I’ll gloss over the trite and saccharin messages in Rhonda Byrnes “The Secret”  but embrace and believe in positivity, positive energy and gratitude. Turning her sugary interpretations into everyday actions and words which will at the very least give me a sense of peace and wellbeing.

So What have a read this month… from the Old Testament most of my reading this month has been Deuteronomy which apparently is also the last book of the Torah.

“Deuteronomy (“repetition of the Law”) serves as a reminder to God’s people about His covenant. The book is a “pause” before Joshua’s conquest begins and a reminder of what God required”

Ultimately this book is about Moses encouraging the children of the people who were lord in the wilderness – after having been cast out through sin – to come back to god. The book reinforces the 10 commandments as well as a range of laws and also some new laws such as

  • If a women and man are  adulterous they will be stoned to death
  • if a man sleeps with a virgin women in a town  and does she not scream for help they will be stoned to death.
  • If in the country and she is not betrothed he has to pay the father and marry the women

While many of these laws in the book seem oppressive and archaic from a modern perspective, in truth we don’t know if they were actually real laws. I find myself considering whether this actually happened or was written to bring a society into line. The fact is, that it is difficult to judge these laws properly from a modern perspective without context from the time. I was appalled to read a number of these but I came to realise that if I can’t have a clear observation of the situation, I can’t judge these laws as I don’t know and understand the society of 2000 years ago or more. However I can see how these laws being taught over the centuries have shaped societies and been the basis for more modern laws we know as well as cultural beliefs and values which has led to an over zealous enforcement of “laws” which  reality more modern societies have evolved beyond.

I also read Joshua, which is about how god give land to the people as was promised for their obedience to god, but effectively is the Israelites being given permission to take and destroy all the cities and people in the way with no mercy. Total destruction of the civilisations that exited in these places. This is where the Israelites cross the River Jordan and there is the battle at Jerico lead by Joshua after Moses death. Land is taken and then divided amongst the twelve tribes. The theological interpretation is suggested to be that this is a lesson to follow the word of god and be faithful and obedient. The literal interpretation is that it is ok for you to destroy to take what you think is yours under the banner of religion. I am not a scholar – I’d like to think that I’m reasonably well educated, reflective and well read, but my initial reaction to reading this was that the bible, and therefore God, condones the use of violence in the name religion. To me this helps explains subsequent historical as well as more recent atrocities linked to religion and religious beliefs. To me religion is being used as an excuse for people to exercise their true desire to dominate and destroy.

From the New Testament I have read Luke  which is essentially a detailed, orderly account of Jesus Christ’s life, ministry, death, and resurrection, as written by Luke to show Jesus as the Savior for all people. It is written to emphasises Jesus’ compassion for the marginalised, the poor, and highlighting the role of the Holy Spirit, prayer, and “upside-down” Kingdom values. A repetition from previous stories but aims to show how Jesus is fulfilling of the story of God.

I have progressed through more of Psalms and Proverbs which just seem to wash over me. I haven’t covered these very much so far so thought I’d add some detail. After some research I can see that I have been reading an introduction to the psalms 1-2 earlier in the year and it suggests that in the introduction this Is being offered as a new torah?!? I am already confused between Christianity and Judaism. Essentially this section I am on Psalm 3-41 is the foundation of covenant faithfulness a series of psalms about faithfulness to god – which to be honest I struggle to understand given the content of the old and new testament I am reading. I have also reading Proverbs

My final note from this month is the Bible says if a women is married to a man and he is unhappy with her he can say she is not a virgin and if there is no proof she is not a virgin she will be stoned to death (Deuteronomy 22:13-21)  which I think summarises the attitude of many towards women throughout history……..

#bible #bookReview #books #charlesDickens #christianity #faith #god #jesus #reading

A 200-Year-Old London Restaurant Gets a Glow-Up

Jeremy King Revitalizes a 200-Year-Old RestaurantCourtesy Simpson’s in the Strand Above: Jeremy King worked with his longtime designer, Shayne Brady of…
#dining #cooking #diet #food #Frenchrestaurants #CharlesDickens #francais #france #French #FrenchRestaurants #JeremyKing #Londonrestaurants #oscarwilde #Restaurants #Simpson'sintheStrand #winstonchurchill
https://www.diningandcooking.com/2562766/a-200-year-old-london-restaurant-gets-a-glow-up/

Romanen vars handling är förlagd till den fiktiva industristaden Coketown och kretsar kring den utilitaristiske filosofen/politikern Gradgrid och hans familj, kapitalisten Bounderby och några karaktärer ur de bredare folklagren (främst fabriksarbetaren Blackpool och den föräldralösa cirkusartisten Sissy) – innehåller en långtgående kritik av den tidiga industrikapitalismen.

https://blog.zaramis.se/2026/03/18/hard-times-av-charles-dickens/
Hard Times av Charles Dickens - Svenssons Nyheter

Hard Times av Charles Dickens. Romanen vars handling är förlagd till den fiktiva industristaden Coketown och kretsar kring den

Svenssons Nyheter
No one is useless in this world who lightens the burden of it to anyone else. ~ #CharlesDickens #quotes #humanity

It's been significant reading this week. Started the book a long time ago and had no real traction until this week when my youngest asked to go read together in the parents bed before lights out.

Reading #kristinlavransdatter over day and at night listening #CharlesDickens..

But just literature, no podcasts at all.

Lots of sleeping as well. The snow is almost melted.

Some deep cleaning today. I focused on the vacuum cleaners. Then papers/drawings of my youngest.