Simulation does not have to mean fake.
The better question is not “is reality fake?” It is: which simulations clarify reality enough to help us act, and which ones begin replacing the reality they were meant to clarify?
A Practical Simulation Theory
https://zenodo.org/records/20301862
A Practical Simulation Theory: How Modeled Reality Becomes Lived Reality
This working paper distinguishes metaphysical Simulation Theory from Practical Simulation Theory: a model-mediated account of how living beings perceive, remember, communicate, coordinate, and act through layered simulations arising from within reality. It argues that “fake” is the wrong frame; perception is modeled contact with reality, and the practical task is to govern models so they clarify reality rather than replace it. The essay develops a layered mediation arc from biology and perception through language, media, the internet, AI, and institutional consequence, then introduces model-hardening as a governance problem. This working paper is part of the broader PUTMAN / Spanda architectural framework for model mediation, weak-signal interpretation, and governed consequence.