https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09425-w Wow this paper.
So:
- there's a species of ant with queens
- the queens mate with males of the same species to make more queens
- or the queens mate with males of a *totally different species that diverged millions of years ago* to make hybrid workers, that enable eusociality
- and also the queens can lay male eggs of both species of ant
Love it. Time to rethink our understanding of the concept of "species" again, I guess. I adore these sorts of examples of species that looked at the textbook, said, "Nah, that sounds dull," and then try something so mind-blowing that you wonder if they're just having a laugh.