Deficit or difference?

There are a few things about autism that it takes quite a lot of ingenuity to consistently frame them as negative.

I've listed some of them here...

A thread 🧵

ā¬‡ļø

#Autism #Neurodiversity #Neurodivergent #ActuallyAutistic

1/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.1:
Preferring clear, direct communication.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rudeness, and social failure.

2/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.2:
Taking words seriously.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as literal-mindedness, rather than respect for meaning.

3/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.3:
Needing explicit expectations.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rigidity - rather than being unwilling or unable to adhere to invisible, illogical, and/or inconsistent rules.

4/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.4:
Deep focus and commitment.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as obsession, rather than depth, care, or expertise.

5/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.5:
Sensory intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as overreaction, rather than a body receiving a great deal of information.

6/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.6:
Not performing hierarchy and status games fluently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as social naivety, and not as just a different relationship to power.

7/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.7:
Emotional or cognitive intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as dysregulation or maladjustment - rather than a high level of engagement & responsiveness to the world.

8/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.8:
Honesty and consistency.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as bluntness, inflexibility, or lack of tact.

9/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.9:
Stimming or moving differently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as inappropriate behaviour, rather than as self-regulation.

10/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.10:
Not automatically prioritising appearances.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as poor social awareness, rather than a refusal to make surface performance more important than deeper things.

11/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.11:
Being distressed by injustice, hypocrisy, or coercion.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as challenging behaviour, rather than an accurate response to something being very wrong.

12/13

To sum up, many autistic ā€˜deficits’ may only be deficits in a material world that needs very high sensory tolerance & the constant filtering of a barrage of human-made information...

... and in a social world that's built around implication, hierarchy, performance, and obedience.

13/13

Can anyone think of more things?  Whatever your view, comments very welcome!

I’ve explored the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ theme more here: https://www.neurofabulous.org.uk/autism-negative-or-nothing.html

Autism: negative or nothing – by K.J. Elphinstone

An article about autism, labels, neurodiversity, social legitimacy and the politics of the ā€˜negative or nothing’ model.

Neurofabulous

@KatyElphinstone Thank you for the write-up! (And the linked article) I once took the TT-38 personality test and was assigned the Rightous Crusader trifecta talents - basically, high morality, high judgement and they were very confused when I took that as a compliment šŸ˜‚.

It was supposed to teach me that I should loosen my standards 'to be agreeable' - nevermind that the runner-up talents were cooperation, supporting others and teamwork.

You helped me understand this bewildering experience!

@tofticles

Haha well that is brilliant!! I am personally completely supportive to you over here.

I've always found it really odd that moral consistency could be framed as a deficit šŸ¤·ā€ā™€ļø

@KatyElphinstone @tofticles "yes we *say* that morals are important, but nobody actually *acts* like it!"
@lizzard @KatyElphinstone @tofticles I do, though that is possibly linked to good old autistic justice sensitivity and rule following preferences
@Aspiedan @KatyElphinstone @tofticles I do, too, or at least aspire to. We must both be defective, seen from a neurotypical point of view.