Deficit or difference?

There are a few things about autism that it takes quite a lot of ingenuity to consistently frame them as negative.

I've listed some of them here...

A thread 🧵

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#Autism #Neurodiversity #Neurodivergent #ActuallyAutistic

1/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.1:
Preferring clear, direct communication.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rudeness, and social failure.

2/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.2:
Taking words seriously.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as literal-mindedness, rather than respect for meaning.

3/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.3:
Needing explicit expectations.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as rigidity - rather than being unwilling or unable to adhere to invisible, illogical, and/or inconsistent rules.

4/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.4:
Deep focus and commitment.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as obsession, rather than depth, care, or expertise.

5/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.5:
Sensory intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as overreaction, rather than a body receiving a great deal of information.

6/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.6:
Not performing hierarchy and status games fluently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as social naivety, and not as just a different relationship to power.

7/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.7:
Emotional or cognitive intensity.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as dysregulation or maladjustment - rather than a high level of engagement & responsiveness to the world.

8/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.8:
Honesty and consistency.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as bluntness, inflexibility, or lack of tact.

9/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.9:
Stimming or moving differently.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as inappropriate behaviour, rather than as self-regulation.

10/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.10:
Not automatically prioritising appearances.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as poor social awareness, rather than a refusal to make surface performance more important than deeper things.

11/13

Deficit or difference 🧵

Autistic deficit no.11:
Being distressed by injustice, hypocrisy, or coercion.

In the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ model of autism, this is framed as challenging behaviour, rather than an accurate response to something being very wrong.

12/13

To sum up, many autistic ā€˜deficits’ may only be deficits in a material world that needs very high sensory tolerance & the constant filtering of a barrage of human-made information...

... and in a social world that's built around implication, hierarchy, performance, and obedience.

13/13

Can anyone think of more things?  Whatever your view, comments very welcome!

I’ve explored the ā€œnegative or nothingā€ theme more here: https://www.neurofabulous.org.uk/autism-negative-or-nothing.html

Autism: negative or nothing – by K.J. Elphinstone

An article about autism, labels, neurodiversity, social legitimacy and the politics of the ā€˜negative or nothing’ model.

Neurofabulous
@KatyElphinstone there are cases in which a deficit is definitely a deficit (for example, experience of pain delayed to the degree that it becomes impossible to learn that touching the hot thing or kicking the table leads to harm). In all other cases, it is a difference. It might even be a difference you enjoy having.

@venite

True indeed. There are things that are simply not good, whatever way you look at them.