A true anarchist is not a knee-jerk reactionary against social convention for it's own sake. Not the one who screams 'no rules!', while trying to make everyone else follow theirs.

An anarchist has a code, a set of rules they hold themselves to, not anyone else. An anarchist is one who asks; 'who made this rule, and what purpose does it serve?' before deciding whether or not to follow it.

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#anarchists #anarchy

An anarchist does not drive on the opposite side of the road just because what side to drive on has a rule. But they might treat a red light as a stop sign when there's little or no traffic.

Like models, rules are never universally right, but some are useful. Good rules are guidelines, that help keep us safe. Not policies to be policed, regardless of the likely outcome.

Following rules because they're rules is recorded in history as "just following orders". We know where that leads.

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A couple of days ago I posted about what being an anarchist means to me. Obviously given the way I defined it, I can't determine what it means for anyone else. A contradiction, yes. But one that holds space for flexible ways of understanding that can better respond to our constantly shifting situations.

One thing my freedoms-based definition didn't address though, was how I apply it to political economy. For example, do I believe that all legitimate anarchist politics is anticapitalist?

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So one thing I want to clarify is that although I see "anarcho-capitalism" as just fascism with better branding (Peter Thiel being an archetypal example of where it leads), I do accept that a person can be right-leaning economically, and still be an anarchist.

But there are limits, beyond which this becomes a contradiction in ways that are universalizing, and inflexible (again think of the neoreactionaries defending the freedom to deny others freedom).

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When people claim that property is an inalienable right - like freedoms of expression or association are - then "property is theft", as Proudhon famously put it. But as long as they accept that property is a social agreement, subject to negotiation and consensus, then "property is freedom" (a lesser known quote from Proudhon).

Having said that, being open to the idea of a place for markets in a free society does *not* make an anarchist right-leaning. It just makes them not a Stalinist.

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The reason I'm opposed to markets is I just can't figure out any way that 1) markets would not necessarily lead to authoritarian rule and 2) authoritarian rule would not necessarily be required for markets. So markets both cannot exist in a free society and a free society cannot persist with any sort of market in place. If you could manage it that markets didn't reward bullies and cheats and increase inequality until we're some warlord's bitch, I suppose it'd be fine. But how is that possible?

The best I heard we've managed is different tribes meeting for negotiation and trade. And some mediation strategies to try to handle grievances. But once everyone has to all agree (or be made to agree) on the value of a common currency, it's a downward spiral from there to slavery.

@cy
> So markets both cannot exist in a free society and a free society cannot persist with any sort of market in place

David Graeber covered this in Debt, better than I possibly could. If you haven't read that, I recommend you do. If you have, maybe time for a refresh?

But one argument against what you say here is that it's ahistorical. In his book Life Inc. Douglas Rushkoff pointed out that the importation of the tradition of the bazaar into Europe had a profoundly liberating effect.

Oh, you mean a "free" society. My bad.
@cy
What is the purpose of this snark? How does it help the conversation?
@strypey
Is there ever a purpose to snark? No reason to converse @[email protected] made it clear what they mean.
@cy @strypey What did they mean?
The freedom to do business without government interference.

CC: @[email protected]
@cy
I have a hunch that that's not the main freedom that @strypey was aiming for, but more like the means by which we get the more valuable freedoms.
It's regrettable that freedom is a complex subject. One freedom can prevent other freedoms, and you have to decide which one you're going to go with. And that's why I don't have much to say about this.

@light
> I have a hunch that that's not the main freedom that @strypey was aiming for

Yeah, nah. See the clarification thread I just posted.

> more like the means by which we get the more valuable freedoms

It's more the other way around. The freedom to trade, and to make voluntary agreements about how to carry out transactions - whether via Gift Economy, bazaar money (see Life Inc.), credit vouchers, time banking etc - fall out of the more important freedoms, like that of association.

@cy

What if those voluntary agreements include trading slaves?

CC: @[email protected] @[email protected]

@cy
> What if those voluntary agreements include trading slaves?

Sorry to be grumpy. But again, you need to read in *context*. In this case, the context is right at the end of that same goddang sentence!

> fall out of the more important freedoms, like that of association

Please explain to me how slave trading is compatible with this?

If I hadn't had such a pleasant chat with you recently about P2P apps, I would be really struggling to assume good faith here.

Now get off my lawn : P

@light

I just think we've followed different lines of reasoning, rather than I'm arguing in bad faith. I sure wish someone were paying me to mislead people online! I do think that markets in the past have included slaves, and in fact Graeber dedicated a good bit in Debt to describing how early Islam's forbiddance of usury improved markets to the point that heroic stories about merchants started circulating around, because markets stopped being nothing but horrible slave trading galleries.

Another question might be what if voluntary agreements include stockpiling weaponry, and military training, and lobster dinners? The soon-to-be-invaded might want to interfere with that freedom. How about voluntary agreements, where you're agreeing to pay rent to the landlord so that his police don't throw you out on the streets? Those are definitely the source of the Trump family wealth, which I'd prefer they were a little less free to consolidate.

I just don't think "voluntary agreement" is sufficient to get rid of all the awful stuff in society. Everything is voluntary until it isn't.

CC: @[email protected]
@cy
>early Islam's forbiddance of usury improved markets to the point that heroic stories about merchants started circulating around, because markets stopped being nothing but horrible slave trading galleries.
A literal slave trade existed under Islam.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world
History of slavery in the Muslim world - Wikipedia

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@cy
> I just think we've followed different lines of reasoning, so much that I'm arguing in bad faith.

... aaaaand you're still doing it. You're talking to me like I'm some Melon Husk fanboy. Rather than someone who's been involved in radical left politics since the 1990s;

https://disintermedia.net.nz/indymedia-stories-3-rob-and-me/

I'm sure it's not intentional, but this is pretty dang insulting, and you're not the only one who's done it in this thread. So it's really grinding my gears.

@light

Indymedia Stories #3: Rob and Me

The tightrope between tinfoil-hat paranoia and rose-tinted naivety

Disintermedia

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So let me be crystal clear. I stand up for all the rights and freedoms documented in the various UN statements on Human Rights, including the rights of indigenous peoples, the rights of the child, and so on. over the last 50 on universal rights. See my Core Principles here;

https://disintermedia.net.nz/about/

I do not support stockpiling weaponry, see the principle on nonviolence. I have been vegan for over 20 years and do not support lobster dinners. Although I do have a soft spot for lobste.rs.

About Disintermedia.net.nz

This is the official blog of Disintermedia, a ... well ... a thing with a domain name. A project launched in 2008 by community developer Danyl Strype, using CoActivate, a now-defunct project management service. This version of the blog is a community-hosted instance of the Ghost software. Thanks to Dave Lane (@lightweight@

Disintermedia

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> voluntary agreements, where you're agreeing to pay rent to the landlord so that his police don't throw you out on the streets?

Are you fucking serious? Any agreement made under duress - especially that level of duress - is by definition not a voluntary one. Nor is it compatible with any of the aforementioned rights, which includes the right to adequate shelter. Again, this shit is insulting.

It's like asking a vegan whether that really means they support eating humans (no, I don't).

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@cy
> I do think that markets in the past have included slaves

This is true. Also, fediverse software is routinely used to exchange CSAM, as is the net in general. Do you blame the fediverse or the net for that? Or do you blame the people who misused them to do things that violate other people's fundamental and inalienable fucking rights?

We've got beyond get off my lawn. At this point, without a serious fucking apology, it's get the fuck out of my neighourhood.

@cy
> The freedom to do business without government interference.

This is some serious reading out of context. Did you even read the thread you're replying to? By what tortured logic did you extract that conclusion from references to Graeber and Rushkoff FFS?

@light

Well, if I recall, Graeber said in his book on Debt that historically, societies had many different customs for trading between tribes, but only when someone had been wronged was strict accounting required. Even then, how many head of cattle is worth a lost brother? Only on creation of empires (such as the Persian empire) did money and markets come into play, since before that no one could enforce the value of that money. Or needed to.

So you were not free to buy what you wanted, or sell what you wanted. It was something your tribe or clan decided. With markets (and Persian bazaars) that freedom came to Europe and with it the swift acceleration of learning and technology that we call the Italian Rennaissance.

(You know, unless you were a slave in the colonies.)

That is the freedom that was gained, according to Graeber at least, so I assumed that's what you're talking about.

CC: @[email protected]

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@cy
> So you were not free to buy what you wanted, or sell what you wanted. It was something your tribe or clan decided.

You need to reread Debt. Because that's absolutely *not* what Graeber said, and is totally ahistorical. What he said - as did Charles Eisenstein in Sacred Economics - is that most transactions worked on mutual credit, not account-closing transactions like money payments. Those were only for strangers passing through town, who you didn't expect to see again.

@light

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@cy
> With markets (and Persian bazaars) that freedom came to Europe

You need to brush up on your European history (or read Life Inc. it's really good!). Markets arrived in Europe in the Middle Ages, inspired by the Persian bazaars, which Europeans noticed while visiting the Holy Land during the Crusades (to kill the locals and take their stuff).

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The freedom that replicating the bazaar model brought to Europe was in beginning a long historical process of liberating serfs from landlords. By allowing them to trade amongst themselves, instead of relying on the landlord (be they aristocrat, cleric, or otherwise) to collect up everyone's produce and divvy it up, having kept the lion's share for themselves and their mates.

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The Enlightenment and the Rennaissance came much later. A few centuries later.

If Terrence McKenna is to be believed, it was drive at least in part by the arrival of tea and coffee in Europe. Again from people in the Middle East, who'd got it from China and Africa respectively. Consuming these meant some people stopped drinking alcohol all day (because safe drinking water wasn't available yet), and started thinking a bit more clearly ; )

Maybe you need a coffee or a tea? : P

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@cy Ok, now I've calmed down a bit, let me flesh out my point and see if it clarifies anything for you.

This turns on how we're defining "business". Does a subsistence farmer selling surplus veges in a bazaar-inspired medieval market, or a baker selling bread there, count as "business"? In the broadest sense, sure, but not in the sense that I think concerns you here.

For this explanation, I'll use 'bazaar' instead of 'market' to avoid confusion with other uses of 'market'.

@light

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Were medieval bazaars free from central government interference (ie the King and the Crown)? Yes, as most governance functions in the Middle Ages were more localised. Nation-state scale government didn't become practical until the emergence of tech like national train networks and reliable postal system, which were originally inseparable from them.

Were bazaars unregulated? certainly not. For a start they existed by the grace of the local landlord and church authorities.

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Within that, a bazaar was a commons, run by and for the community that bought and sold in it. Like any sustainable commons, this required regulation, eg to avoid having stallholders selling poisonous food or faulty goods, or people stealing from stallholders, or anything else that would threaten the market's reputation.

The modern equivalent would be a supermarket run as a multi-stakeholder co-op, where workers, producers and customers all have a stake in ownership and decision-making.

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Is a bazaar or a co-op supermarket the ideal model for food exchange in a community too large to do it by trading veges over the back fence? The question makes no sense to me. There are no 'ideal' models, only what makes the most sense as a response to a given situation.

Gaining this understanding this is one thing that makes slogging through the dense prose of situationist writing worthwhile. Revolutionary Self-Theory isn't too hard a read, and is a good intro;

https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/larry-law-revolutionary-self-theory

Revolutionary Self-Theory

Larry Law Revolutionary Self-Theory 1975 First published as “Self-Theory: the pleasure of thinking for yourself”, by The Spectacle, USA 1975. This version —...

The Anarchist Library

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Are Farmer's Markets (also inspired by the medieval bazaar) and co-op supermarkets an improvement on corporate supermarkets and their highly centralised, too-big-to-fail supply chains? I think so. Keep in mind that union-driven projects like this were used to build worker self-management in the lead up to the Spanish revolution.

Could there be a place for them in a society run mostly on anarchist principles? On what basis could we suppress them without becoming Stalinists or Red Guards?

@strypey

while i agree with the goals here and am in favour of street markets and bazaars and farmwrs markets and mutual aid networks and worker co-ops and so on...
...i would step back and wonder what are prerequsites for those?

certainly all of the above have in common that they use money owned by the capitalists and billionaires, who would love all the above and then print money for themselves to buy the most popular ppl and products who are happy to receive lots of money we all work for

@strypey

... that IS the centralizing/consolidating/bullying effect @cy mentioned, but imho misleadingly associated it with any kind of market in general, ...its in the money we use.

@serapath
What about Thomas Greco's "credit clearing" institutions or perhaps a decentralised equivalent?
h/t @KevinCarson1
@strypey @cy

@light @KevinCarson1 @strypey @cy imho that has been tried by a project called "Ripple" and it didnt scale so that turned into XRP.

The best or closest system to that today is imho bitcoin lightning and its amazing.

Maybe theres a way to scale the original idea, but it requires imho open supply chain and a massive amount of people keen to try hard to work with this and even then its unclear. if it works we can still switch to it, but bitcoin lightning with open supply chains could get us there

I liked Ripple (and the XRP scam ruined it) but I don't think it has to scale. If I could get a better deal helping someone 500 miles away, I really don't give much of a fuck. If it's good enough to deal with the people who directly help me, with maybe a few levels of separation at most, I'm fine with that. When you try to minimax the whole world you're opening the door to scammers.

In fact there are arguments for lax accounting even between people you're helping directly.

CC: @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected]

@cy @light @KevinCarson1 @strypey
feel free to get it started.
i think its super hard and having a transparent supply chain and maybe an app that supports this kind of economic relation might help it to exist in practice.

so far i dont see anyone trying and succeeding.
ripple tried and they stopped.

..if it was a good idea, anyone can start, because since XRP there is now room for somebody picking up the original ripple idea 🙂

i personally think it could be a complementary system to bitcoin

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@serapath
> When you try to minimax the whole world you're opening the door to scammers

This! This is what the design of ATProto tries to do, and why it can't scale without oligopoly;

https://dustycloud.org/blog/how-decentralized-is-bluesky/

> there are arguments for lax accounting even between people you're helping directly

In the context of an ongoing relationship, as Graeber points out in Debt, trying to balance the books is like telling someone you don't want to know them anymore.

@cy @light @KevinCarson1

How decentralized is Bluesky really? -- Dustycloud Brainstorms

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@light
> What about Thomas Greco's "credit clearing" institutions or perhaps a decentralised equivalent?

A guy I know tried to build something like this. They called it "Cashless", which was ... not great, but the concept and the UX design was really good;

https://github.com/CashlessSociety/cashless

They chose SSB as the transport protocol. Which ran into all the same problems most SSB software has. Maybe DAT would be better for this kind of experiment? Don't know.

@strypey

hm.. its web3 scam.
atproto or bsky is as much decentralization theather as ethereum.

the thing you linked uses ganache and infura (owned by consensys) ... basically its trash.

everything with web3 in the name is essentially trash 🤷‍♀️ ....sadly

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Another thing my friend's app could maybe have made some use of is the Interledger protocol. Are any of you familiar with this?

"ILP is an open, currency-agnostic protocol for transferring funds based on TCP/IP, the protocol that defines the Internet. It was designed for sending packets of money across different accounting ledgers."

https://interledger.org/open-standards

I know the founders used to work at some dodgy places. But I don't judge the Matrix protocol by anything that AmDocs does.

Open Standards

The open standards we steward are governed and developed in collaboration with participating financial services providers, community members and the relevant standard bodies like the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

Interledger Foundation

@strypey @cy @light @KevinCarson1

yeah, i mean no question, bsky is decentralization theater🤷‍♀️

I loved that part! It made it make sense why people always took out a bar tab.

CC: @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected]
Mastodon Migration (@[email protected])

Bluesky Reveals Massive Hidden Investment Today #Bluesky revealed that in April 2025 they received a whopping $100M venture capital investment lead by Bain Capital Crypto and that they KEPT IT A SECRET. https://bsky.social/about/blog/03-19-2026-series-b So the answer to the big mystery Who Owns Bluesky? (https://mastodon.online/@mastodonmigration/116025246450023071) is finally out. Crypto VCs. Now, we should be asking why did this company that prides itself on transparency and "decentralization" decide they needed to hide who owned the company?

Mastodon
@cy @light @strypey @serapath But ultimately a system has to be about something beyond individuals helping each other, and be capable of coordinating flows of unfinished goods and raw materials between groups of producers.
@serapath @light @strypey @cy My problem with bitcoin in general is it's based on the myth of monetary scarcity -- that money has to be "backed" by something (i.e. mining/"proof of work").

@KevinCarson1 @light @strypey @cy

i think that is a misunderstanding

1. bitcoin is not backed by something and "proof of work" is just a mechanism to defend the network against attackers trying to rob everyone

2. money is never scarce. the wording is misleading - i agree. only goods and services can be scarce. a limited money supply does not make it scarce, it just standardizes it - is 1kg or 1m as a standard measurement unit scarce? ...would you want constant change in what 1m or 1kg means?

@KevinCarson1 @light @strypey @cy

i am saying this, because if you had more or less money in circulation and everything else stays the same (e.g. demand and supply of services and goods) then prices just adapt and you keep the same buying power.

nothing here is scarce and therr is no problem.

problems appear under fiat where the epstein class constantly prints money to defraud us, hence the growing divide between poor and rich. bitcoin inverts this by ending money printing to pay for upkeep

@serapath @light @strypey @cy The problem is the idea of money in "circulation," that has an independent value of its own. It's like saying there are feet and inches in circulation, independent of the boards being measured.

@KevinCarson1 @light @strypey @cy

nah, the measurement are prices.
you measure prices in a currency, but if the denominator changes, its a futile exeecise.

the money is just what you measure with.

price stability is a ridiculous concept invented by mad men, it shields ppl from feedback about growth or decline of the economy by seeing prices around them.

Sounds like the problem is that money is in circulation, so you can't use it for measurements, since its value changes depending on where it circulates.

CC: @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected]
@serapath @light @strypey @cy IMO all money is "fiat," and always has been.

@KevinCarson1 @light @strypey @cy

if you mean backes by nothing, then mostly yes.
...but comm9n understanding of "fiat momey" is a money that can be printed at will by certain parties to enrich themselves and their friends and causes on the account of the rest of us which is the vast majority of ppl

@serapath @light @strypey @cy So no work is required to generate or create bitcoin? "Backing" and value referent aren't the same function. People in medieval village open-tab units used Carolingian currency as an accounting unit just for tracking the value of goods and services people advanced to one another, but nobody actually possessed any currency.

@KevinCarson1 @light @strypey @cy
yeah, the problem is the poor and rich divide is growing because the strongest asshole in town with the biggest military captures the money printer and printa the money the rest of us is working for. fiat is backed by "proof of might" ...very expensive too.

bitcoin works more like an immunesystem that monitors and only fires up when under attack, which is now, to irradicate proof of might (e.g. military).
block rewards will stop so mining means loss afterwards

@serapath
> the strongest asshole in town with the biggest military captures the money printer

You mean the *currency supply*, and as @KevinCarson1, Graeber, Eisenstein and many others have pointed out, that's what a currency *is*, and has been since the invention of coinage. Long before the invention of notes that needed "printing".

@light @cy

@serapath
> all of the above have in common that they use money owned by the capitalists and billionaires

That's 1 among a plethora of options. In another branch of the thread I talked about how the transaction medium used in a bazaar is entirely up to the people trading in it.

> then print money for themselves to buy the most popular ppl and products

We've talked at length about how the GoldBug "printing money" trope is nonsense;

https://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/goldbug.html

@cy

Slate - The Dismal Science - November 22, 1996

While a freely floating national money has advantages, however, it also has risks. For one thing, it can create uncertainties for international traders and investors.
🫩
If we had tried to keep the price of gold from rising, this would have required a massive decline in the prices of practically everything else [ ... ] This doesn't sound like a particularly good idea.
🫩
In terms of the ability to buy almost anything except gold, the purchasing power of the rich has soared
You know I thought @[email protected] was full of it, but after reading that article, I'm starting to think he has a point...

@cy If you quote like of decontextualised texticles out of context, you can make literally anything look stupid. Are you engaging with the point of the article as a whole? I'm not sure at this point that you even understand why that would a useful approach.

@serapath

The whole article made me extremely unenthusiastic about a freely floating national currency, and feel that the author has a profound lack of understanding on the human condition.

CC: @[email protected]

OMG @cy I'm so sorry about unloading on you with both barrels a few hours ago. #MeaCulpa. I was posting really late again, which I *must* stop doing. I turn into a self-righteous prick online in the wee hours, like a mogwai who's been fed after midnight.

I'm really struggling with getting to sleep ATM, but that's my problem not yours, and no excuse for being aggressive and rude, in ways I'd never tolerate here from anyone else. Thanks for being so patient and responding so calmly.
@serapath

@strypey
>I turn into a self-righteous prick online
You really do. It's why I unfollowed you for so long.
Thank you for recognising it.
@cy @serapath

@light
> It's why I unfollowed you for so long

Fair enough. Just out of curiosity, what made you re-engage?

> Thank you for recognising it

Without honest self-reflection we live in a prison of our own ego. I don't like prisons. Not even self-made ones ; }

@cy @serapath

@strypey @cy uff written by paul krugman - the mega yes man.

now apart from that i am not and was never a fan of gold. gold solves nothing and never has.

gold is also inherentlt something that if it works at all, it serves the ultra wealthy and nobody else. it is entirely impractical and always has been.

nothing about what i said has anything to do with goldbugs ans many goldbugs dont even like bitcoin (e.g. peter schiff), others do - but some ppl also like bitcoin and dont like goldbugs.