Brilliant news! The UK's Labour Government are going to make "plug in solar" legal.

Grab some panels from Lidl, hang them off your balcony or out your window, plug them in to your mains. Done!

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-go-further-and-faster-in-becoming-energy-secure

#Solar

Government to go “further and faster” in becoming energy secure

The Energy Secretary outlines measures to protect consumers and make Britain energy secure.

GOV.UK

@Edent
For anyone reading this who thinks "you can't buy plugin solar panels from Lidl!" here's a link to Lidl Germany where that is definitely a thing:

https://www.lidl.de/h/stromerzeuger/h10031840?pageId=10067761%2F10067532%2F10031840&sort=price

Stromerzeuger in versch. Größen & Leistung | Lidl.de

Stromerzeuger ► Für die Orte wo sich sonst keine Stromquelle befindet ✓ Finde den passenden Stromerzeuger - anschließen und Los gehts

@Edent
Also, I need to tag @balkonsolar here. He's been promoting this in Germany for some time, and wrote to Ed Milliband last year to try and get some movement on it in the UK.
@sheddi @Edent OMG this things are cheaper every day. When I bough it 3 yrs ago, it was 700€ for 800Wp WITHOUT a battery, now you get it with 2kWh battery for the same price...
@sheddi @Edent And for doubters: I doubted it too.
Then I bought 2 panels + micro inverter and generated 800kWh per year.
Even a back-pocket country like ours (Slo.) allows it without any special permit (600W grid output max., no selling).
But beware: this is an entry drug. When you taste it, you will want more.
@sheddi @Edent Don’t buy them at LIDL. Please not.

@balkonsolar @sheddi

OK. Want to give a reason why?

@Edent @sheddi in the past bad micro inverters

@balkonsolar @sheddi @Edent

I am wary of ANY supermarket for stuff which needs support available in the long term. Not wearing out as aging, over 4 or 5 years, but failing next year.

@sheddi @Edent thank you for the link 🤗
@Edent Nice! I foresee a shed upgrade coming. #ShedWorking
@Edent sadly I don't have any place to put solar but good news nonetheless
@Edent this is such great news! Thanks for sharing.
@Edent this could be the start of something big. As someone renting a house with a large garden and paved area against a south-west facing wall, this is very interesting...

@Edent

If I'm reading this correctly this allows consumers to feed solar into the grid. Do they get paid for doing it or is it just a case of if the sun's shining you might want to put your washing on?

@OneInterestingFact
Yes. If you have an export tariff you'll get paid for every kWh you pass back to the grid.
@Edent I look forward to the govt's publicity making that clear.

@OneInterestingFact @Edent

I look forward to the government ever making anything clear.

@Walrus What did your MP and Senedd member say when you complained to them about this?

@Edent

Oh, come on. I don't have to make sense when I take cheap shots, do I?

@Walrus Kinda, yeah.
I used to work for the UK Government. We spent a lot of time and energy publishing things as clearly as possible.

Then some cleverdick would complain that we hadn't done a good enough job when, in reality, they just hadn't bothered looking.

I think that press release is pretty clearly written. If you genuinely don't then, yes, you should write to your representatives and complain. That's the only way feedback gets heard.

@Walrus @Edent Aren't the issues with unlimited / random feed back in to grid related to the infrastructure to handle it.

I may be wrong, but I assumed the hassle to get the limit on what we can feed in to to technical, not political.

If it is purely political, then hell yeh. Feed in that sunshine, and battery,

@revk
Yeah, the DNO can object if you're planning to put dozens of panels up and they think the grid can't handle it.

But balcony solar is likely to only be a couple of panels per household. Results from Germany are encouraging (albeit a different grid to ours).

@Edent I thought 3.1kW was allowed or some similar amount, for feed in without approval, so that sort of already covers it, no?

@revk TBH, it seems to change regularly. When we had ours done 5ish years ago it required DNO sign off, I think.

But, yeah, with all the grid upgrades going on it looks like it is just a regulatory problem.

@Edent @revk from the press release it seems the govt are working on making the process and regulations clearer to deal with (a consumer is going to have to tell the supplier to get the export enabled on the smart meter and the second MPAN allocated)

However DNO infrastructure isn't always the best (neighbour with 0 export, EV's or anything like that had a service cable failure, it took a month for UKPN to remove the temporary link from the next door house and rebuild the cable, which involved a week of having the road up and parking restrictions outside my house). There's also been at least one "make pumps 2" fire from an overloaded service cable on my street..

@revk @Edent I think it's 4kw now (or at least in Scotland)

@revk @Edent

I think you're right. Most meters presumably only measure what comes in. we have a separate export meter for our solar panels.

@Walrus @revk
All smart meters will measure export.
You probably have a separate "generation" meter. That was mostly useful when the FIT was still being paid out.

@revk @Walrus @Edent
I'm not an electrical engineer so this might not be the whole story.

As you add generation to the local distribution network, and assuming there's not enough local demand to consume it all, the voltage rises. Eventually it gets to 258V (230+12%) which is the upper tolerance limit. At that point, local generation starts to shut down.

1/2

@revk @Walrus @Edent

All well and good, but folk then start to complain to their suppliers (and from there to the DNO) that, on sunny summer days, their solar inverter has shut down and they've missed out on savings/earnings.

The DNO limit / permission process is designed to keep export low enough that the local network rarely reaches 258V and they don't get deluged with complaints from their customers.

2/2

@sheddi @revk @Walrus @Edent isn't that why the DNOs are currently suggesting to lower the official supply voltage in the UK to a lower voltage, to closer to the official 230v from the traditional 240v ish, to create more headroom?
@[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] There were mutterings recently of dropping the substation voltage to nearer the lower end of the tolerance band to accommodate more domestic PV contribution.

Nominally we are 230V but most British¹ domestic supplies are still 240V when measured.

__
¹ Northern Ireland is a separate grid and might be doing their own thing.
@sheddi @revk @Walrus @Edent Sounds like there's a market for ~25mH three phase inductors to help shift some vars around.
@Edent @OneInterestingFact Plug-in solar is usually not enough that feeding into the grid is actually worth it (mostly depends on how many forms you have to fill, but you are usually also not paid enough). The main reason you want to have a solar panel on your balcony is to cover your own consumption. Add battery storage to it and you can be quite independent of the grid for a large part of the year.
@phoerious @Edent
The devil is, as usual, in the detail. If every smart meter is automatically configured to measure export then maybe we have a winner.
If you don't get paid for energy put into the grid then balcony solar looks like an expensive way to make very small savings for those who don't have a way to shift consumption to the middle of the day or to store the energy they would have exported.
Adding a battery to my existing 4.4kW(p) PV system would have saved <£70 last year. Not viable.
@OneInterestingFact @Edent Ideally, you use the battery to store your own solar production over the day to use in the evening. If your panels cannot fill the entire battery, you fill the rest with cheap energy from the grid (requires a variable energy tariff, of course). Such a setup should usually amortise within a few years. But 4.4kWp is already quite massive. That's not a plug-in panel for your balcony I suppose.

@phoerious @Edent

I'm still looking at TOU tariffs - I'm sure I could make bigger savings but it's a question of how quickly the initial cost would be repaid. For the sake of simplicity I currently assume all solar is exported though my spreadsheets do allow me to estimate self use savings.
Work in progress

@OneInterestingFact @phoerious
Yes, every smart meter in the UK can measure export. I've done it on several smart meters. You'll need to tell your energy company so they can pay you correctly.

@Edent @OneInterestingFact how would that work, I currently have a second meter on a feed from the inverter to export power and I get a lower price than I pay to import. It doesn't sound like plugin solar will have that and if it just runs the meter backwards then they are getting a better deal than I do.

Plus my system has to automatically disconnect from the grid in a power cut so as not to electrocute power workers.

@ianturton It won't physically run the meter backwards. Any SMETS meter will detect it as export.

Plug in solar also has to automatically disconnect.

@Edent @OneInterestingFact
Proponents of plug in solar don't necessarily expect to be paid for it and in many places where it is used exports aren't paid.

Plug-in solar is designed to be small and mostly just offset your personal demand.

If you're only contributing say 100W (after personal use) then it's not really going to move the dial on net metering benefits.

If you want kW scale exports then that's what a fixed installation is for.

@OneInterestingFact @Edent

Detail to check — the circuit breaker protecting the socket you plug in to.

Black-box Inverter between solar panels and socket gives safety.

UPS battery-boxes on solar-panel side of inverter can be used to store excess energy. Off-peak mains might be used to top-up those batteries hut there are AC <—> DC energy losses. USB outputs on these batteries can feed useful lights, tablets, and mobile phones.

I think I have all this right, but CHECK.

Reports from USA suggest fossil-fuel lobbying of legislators is happening there. Be alert! Britain needs lerts.

@OneInterestingFact @Edent
With 800Wp of panels this isn't a very important factor.
With a solar diverter to an immersion heater, even less so - make hot water.
With a battery even less less so. The amount of energy escaping is going to be trivial.

But I think generally the expectation is that you just plug it in and use it.
#solar #balcony #electricity

@Photo55 @Edent

Bear in mind that a large proportion of homes don't have stored hot water and that a standard immersion heater is 3kW.

@OneInterestingFact @Photo55 @Edent a 3kw immersion element doesn't have to be run at a continuous 3kw

But more importantly most homes have a small continuous power draw for things like fridges and devices on standby

A small solar panel will avoid having to pay for much of this power.

The smaller the solar setup the less "problem" there is with "excess" free power.

So a small cheap setup is likely to be highly utilised without storage.

@OneInterestingFact @Photo55 @Edent I think the major hot water source in uk is still gas-fired boiler.

@annehargreaves @Photo55 @Edent

I'm sure you're right. Mostly with instantaneous hw.

@OneInterestingFact @Edent
The ideal is that you have an immersion heater at the bottom of a tank.
The 3kW rating is a limit, not a requirement. 200W makes warm water if that's what you have. We occasionally get up to 1.1kW into it.

Retrofitting instantaneous gas systems probably isn't worthwhile, but there's a gadget more used in Ireland with a small cylinder and heater, which you could use to preheat.

In truth though, small flats etc can just ignore the few watt hours that escape.

@Photo55 @Edent @sean
That’s an interesting concept.
My understanding is that an immersion is resistive so you put 230V in and it draws ~13A so if your PV isn’t supplying that the rest comes from the grid. But I suppose it could run from any voltage if it was supplied from a different power source.
It all sounds so simple when the govt announces these initiatives…

@OneInterestingFact @Photo55 @Edent i think that solar diverters use pulse width modulation to effectively supply lower power

I'm not sure of that - but my system definitely puts less than 3kw into the immersion mist of the time

@sean @Photo55 @Edent

I don’t know enough about electronics…

@OneInterestingFact @Edent @sean
The diverter goes between the immersion and the house power.
It hears from a current meter clamp and/or the inverter if power is being exported, and how much, and can then pass that much and no more down the wire.
Pulse width mod is a very quick switch.

@Edent It is good news but I can't help feeling that we're all about to be scalped in terms of pricing.

I hope not, but big retail in the UK has a nasty habit of artificial scarcity and price bumps.

@greem
You don't have to buy from a "big" retailer.
Plenty of manufacturers sell direct.

@greem @Edent lidl specifically were very slow to raise prices when eg tesco jacked theirs up 40% overnight (and then again a few months later). Not that I think they're saints, but they seem to get that people plain don't have money.

Hopefully that means we'll start seeing them show up in lidl's aisle of shite

@Edent

"The portable, plug-in solar panels can be placed in gardens or on walls and balconies"

Especially interesting since the price of a solar panels is competitive with the price of fence panels

@sean @Edent Solar fences are gaining in popularity, althoughly mainy in rural land. They use "bifacial" panels, i.e panels that have solar cells on both sides.

You dont get double the power, but if a one sided panel would get 400w, a bifacial will normally get something like 550w. They have other plus sides too, in that being placed vertically means they dont overheat like angled single side panels, so they keep producing steadily when its hottest even when normal panel efficeny starts to fall. They also do slightly better in winter, as they are ideally placed to catch "bouncing" sunlight from snow/etc.

The downside? Cost, but again its not 2x, more like 1.25x. Also the fence mounting systems all seem to be intended for commerical/industrial installers, with basicslly no residential options.

Still, if you need a new fence and are solar curious, DIY is likely still easier than a DIY roof install. Ive been looking at using standard notched fence posts and steel zipties, but havent taken the leap yet.

@Edent

Oooooh! I was wondering whether that could happen at some point!

@Edent excellent news if it turns out they don't screw it up.

but.

"plug it into your mains"? really? how does that work?

edit: even if it does work — how would i know it was doing anything?

edit^2: the relevant search term here is "G98". i'm still very confused what the hell this is, but it is a thing, in some areas.

@fishidwardrobe @Edent You plug it into your wall and it makes your meter run more slowly or in reverse. Plug-in solar inverters also often come with apps to track your production.