A court record reviewed by 404 Media shows privacy-focused email provider Proton Mail handed over payment data related to a Stop Cop City email account to the Swiss government, which handed it to the FBI.

https://www.404media.co/proton-mail-helped-fbi-unmask-anonymous-stop-cop-city-protestor/

Proton Mail Helped FBI Unmask Anonymous ‘Stop Cop City’ Protester

A court record reviewed by 404 Media shows privacy-focused email provider Proton Mail handed over payment data related to a Stop Cop City email account to the Swiss government, which handed it to the FBI.

404 Media
@404mediaco
I guess I need to move to @Tutanota

@LittlePolarBear @404mediaco @Tutanota

Or pay in cash or crypto and don't use a recovery adress but recovery codes instead.
Nothing new here. It's the same issue for all mail providers. Proton is pretty clear about those issues and provides some solutions at least.

@LittlePolarBear @404mediaco @Tutanota And if you pay for Tuta with your credit card, Tuta will also provide those payment details when compelled by a court order.

The key, with either service, is to pay anonymously.

@LittlePolarBear @404mediaco @Tutanota How would Tuta have helped you here? You think they’re defying a court warrant on your behalf?
@wonkothesane @404mediaco @Tutanota It's fine, I learned something today. That's what the Internet is for. 😅
@404mediaco It's not ProtonMail's fault; they have to follow the law.
If they just handed data over without being legally required to, that would be concerning, but that doesn't seem to be the case here.
@iampytest1 @404mediaco it's was Proton's decision to move to USA jurisdiction, not?
@egonw ProtonMail isn't based out of the US. The government of the country it is based out of demanded this information, and provided it to the FBI under a MLAT.
@iampytest1 @404mediaco international law? why does that override the Swiss in this case?

@marion_grau @iampytest1 @404mediaco

Edward Shone, head of communications for Proton AG, the company behind Proton Mail, told 404 Media in an email: “We want to first clarify that Proton did not provide any information to the FBI, the information was obtained from the Swiss justice department via MLAT. Proton only provides the limited information that we have when issued with a legally binding order from Swiss authorities, which can only happen after all Swiss legal checks are passed. This is an important distinction because Proton operates exclusively under Swiss law.” Functionally, though, the material was provided to the FBI.

@marion_grau @iampytest1 @404mediaco Nothing overrides anything. It's also not international law. Any law enforcement agency can request another country's justice department for information. Evidently the swiss courts decided that this information should be passed over to the FBI.
@proscience in what way am I wrong?
I might have misread the article; if I did, I can edit my post.
@404mediaco Hmmn, I have a free account there, but there are arguably other ways for a Swiss court to identify me. IP would, but I use TOR.
Any thoughts folks, on how to de-anonymise me?
@davecb @404mediaco E-Mail content and metadata would be the most obvious way. If you ever used this account for anything that could be linked somehow to your identity they could easily deanonymize you. And otherwise it depends on who wants to get your PII and how many resources do they have. If they have enough ressources they can deanonymize everybody and tor will not help you. But for most people that should be fine I think.
@davecb @404mediaco other than that I guess you use the Tor Browser (and not just a standard browser routed over Tor) on a somewhat save OS (no Windows, macOS, Android etc but something like Linux/GrapheneOS)?
@DrRac27 @404mediaco Linux, for something that would be considered "restricted" (in the sequence restricted, confidential, secret and top secret)
@davecb @404mediaco disconnect from any external network is the only way. Anonymity is a myth on the Internet and all you can do is make it more difficult to track you. As soon as you connect to your ISP, you're putting your trust on numerous unnamed third parties.
Your VPN provider won't go to jail for you for 5 dollars

The phrase in the title is a common trope that comes up when VPN services are discussed. While this statement is technically correct, it can be misleading, as it implies that all providers handle law enforcement requests and prepare for worst case scenarios similarly, so their conduct cannot be a differentiating factor when you evaluate them.

IVPN

@404mediaco Your VPN provider will not go to jail for five dollars

https://www.ivpn.net/blog/your-vpn-provider-wont-go-to-jail-for-you/

Your VPN provider won't go to jail for you for 5 dollars

The phrase in the title is a common trope that comes up when VPN services are discussed. While this statement is technically correct, it can be misleading, as it implies that all providers handle law enforcement requests and prepare for worst case scenarios similarly, so their conduct cannot be a differentiating factor when you evaluate them.

IVPN
@404mediaco so, even the respected Proton no longer guarantees privacy or security!
@404mediaco I don't see how they could avoid storing the payment information if they want to collect payments. And if they are legally required by the Swiss government to provide that information, what can they do?

@jtb @404mediaco

They are required to store client identification data for 6 months by #Swiss law

Art. 22 SPTA

https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en

Fedlex

@manankanchu @jtb @404mediaco Which is very common practice worldwide - exact timelines vary, but in general it gets stored for quite some time. If you want your payments to be as invisible as possible, you find methods that cannot be directly traced to you. Mailing money, using a prepaid gift card, or cryptocoin via multiple layers of abstraction to make it hard to trace who each transaction involves.

This is a reminder of what data can and cannot be accessed. Proton might not be able to hand over the direct contents of your emails and whatnot, but data like this can be handed over if required.

@senil @jtb @404mediaco

Unluckily it's not that simple in Switzerland

ISPs are required to identify their customers, whichever way they do that - at least in cases, where Swiss network identifiers (like Swiss IP addresses for a VPN service) are being used.

If the ISP doesn't request ID card or other verification of physical address, etc. they can e.g. use payment details for certain services. In such case they are not allowed to accept anonymous payment like Bitcoin or other means ....

@404mediaco
After that French climate activist, every gov on earth knows how to obtain data from Proton Mail.
They just need to ask the Swiss government to request data, instead of requesting data directly from Proton AG.

Stopgap measure:
Use Tor Browser to access Proton Mail
Do not pay (money is always easier to trace than network packets)
Turn off all security logging feature in Proton account settings

#ProtonMail #ProtonAG

@404mediaco

Desde cuando Protonmail tiene que proteger delincuentes? 💬

@404mediaco
Looks like this is behind a paywall. Chances are the actual culprit is the Swiss government. Court orders also exist in Switzerland I assume. There’s always the chance of exposing yourself via metadata.

@marick

@404mediaco From @protonprivacy on Reddit:

"First, let's correct the headline: Proton did not provide information to the FBI. What happened is that the FBI submitted a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) request, which was processed by the Swiss Federal Department of Justice and Police. Proton operates exclusively under Swiss law, and we only respond to legally binding orders from Swiss authorities, after all Swiss legal checks have been passed. This is an important distinction." ...and more

@404mediaco According to @protonprivacy :

"No service can operate outside the law entirely, and Swiss law requires compliance with valid legal orders in serious criminal cases. What we can promise is that the legal bar in Switzerland is among the highest in the world, and our architecture ensures we have as little data as possible to hand over."

and

"For users who want maximum anonymity: use Proton with a VPN or Tor, pay with cash or cryptocurrency, and don't add a recovery email."

@404mediaco Here's the latest response from @protonprivacy as far as I can see, which includes a bit more detail than this just being a run-off-the-mill MLAT

"This wasn't a routine investigation. Swiss authorities determined that the legal threshold was met because a law enforcement officer was shot, and explosive devices were found during a protest in 2024. Switzerland has one of the strongest legal frameworks for privacy in the world, and its standard for granting international legal assistance is exceptionally high. This case met that standard. "

https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtonMail/comments/1rlt75p/comment/o8xtkgt/

@404mediaco
Protonmail is quite clear on what is secret and what is not. Read the doco and if you cannot/will not read the doco, you are in the wrong business.