Just thinking about better ways to penalize corporations that break the law.

Fines are trivial and never keep pace with reality. Instead, what if companies had to give back a chunk of shares to the government? Issuing new shares that dilute existing shareholder value, and making the govt part owners. Effectively, nationalize the company in degrees with every breach of trust.

@ewen Fines based on a percentage of global turnover?

Global is important, as we see a lot of service based companies charge through foreign entities to reduce tax.

Turnover is important (vs profit), because can't have companies make a loss in the year that the fine hits - especially if they get fined in multiple countries in the same year.

I also like jailing CEOs and boards, because that scares the bejesus out of them - more so than losing money.

@MrAndrewD @ewen I like the shares idea :3
@MrAndrewD @ewen GDPR violation is at max 4% turnover iirc. It exists already.
@ewen corporations are the only ‘persons’ it is acceptable to subject to capital punishment. Their existence should always be weakly tolerated.

@waderoberts @ewen Exactly. If there was ever a place* for a 'death' penalty then corporations are it. Liquidate the company and return all assets to the state in trust for victims of said company.

* Never, for the case of natural people.

@ingram @waderoberts @ewen I fear, the owning 0.01% will then make an example out of the rule, to demonstrate how unwise such a rule is, e.g. by making sure that the employees and customers take the brunt of the punishment.

Remember Lehman Brothers?

So if you want the option to punish the corporations in that way, you must prevent corporations getting into that "too big to fail" position in the first place.

We don't even need new law to make this happen @ewen.

Every corporation exists only as a legal fiction, chartered by the state.

The state can unilaterally end that charter, dissolving the corporation. So, that option is always available as a remedy, without passing any new law.

There is also nothing stopping the state from bringing criminal liability suit directly against executive staff at corporations, if for example they have harmed society or the environment.

Do that a few times and watch the rest come into line, right quick.

@ewen John Braithwaite, who did a lot of the original work on restorative justice, originally did it in the context of corporate crime. One of his proposed penalties for corporations was an equity fine, where they would be fined shares, rather than cash. Never caught on, but it was a good idea.
@ewen@social.ewenbell.com my idea was to tax them for a certain percentage of their income with no way to get tax breaks on it for the next, oh, fifty years.
have this stack with itself and increase exponentially, and whoops! after just a few violations, the company owes the government more money than it actually makes.

@ewen

That is now part of my political platform.
And if they break labour laws, those shares are to be held by the Union club at that workplace. Plus the fines, of course.
i.e. wage theft? pay double and the union club(s) is now 5% owner of that company as a proxy for worker ownership.

@ewen
oh
I like that

@ewen Nice thought, somewhat challenged by the global nature of corps and their access to lawyers in sufficient quantity to delay outcomes effectively forever (or at least until their exit strategy matures for that market).

IMO, removing incorporation in it's entirety, no legal status for a business, no limited liability for directors / owners, might encourage folks to think twice before engaging in malpractice..

@phlash @ewen

The biggest shareholder (actual person) could start that custodial sentence *while* the lawyers argue. That could help everyone focus. :-|

@ewen This assumes that the government will do a better job of running the company. The government....

In my opinion the only thing that will work is if the biggest shareholder (actual person) gets a custodial sentence.

@ewen just bar the directors from directorships in future, since they had failed to keep the company lawful. Also sequester earnings from that directorship as self evidently profits from crime.
@ewen Heh, bigtech would get to be inter-nationalized corporations. :D
@lanodan @ewen I wonder if the disruptiveness of this would induce the intended behavior anyway.
@lanodan@queer.hacktivis.me @ewen@social.ewenbell.com the problem becomes that all of the "real" assets would get transferred to a company in a "safe haven" country, and all of the actually operating companies would just be contracted by the company in the safe haven - so if the actually operating company would get some shares dilluted, you just close it and open a new one, congrats no more bad stuff

For most successful companies, asset stripping is somewhat more difficult than shuffling papers, and requires abandoning their market share at the same time. They would lose everything except the chattels. Not so appealing to give up 100% of shareholder value in order to avoid losing 51% of shareholder value.

The tricky ones are the smaller businesses setup intentionally to defraud taxpayers. They have no value to begin with, plus the idea of committing more fraud to alleviate the initial fraud shouldn't be unexpected.

Even worse, sometimes the operators of shonky operations get emboldened with each escape from prosecution, and eventually become president of the United States. This shit really happens.

@ewen Actual jail for both decision makers and those implementing the harm. Nothing else will make an impression unfortunately.

But jails shouldn’t be what they are now. I’m not looking for Club Fed everywhere, just the basic decency to treat people like human beings instead of livestock.

@ewen require them to cooperate with the criminal prosecution of the executives who authorized the lawbreaking, in exchange for reduced penalties.
@ewen Start with some outright nationalizations of public services just to put the fear of Karl in them. You know, like all the power generators and the entire insurance industry, let them know you're serious. THEN start with the shares thing.
@ewen
Or the EU approach. Fines as a % of global revenues...

@ewen @msbellows I've thought a lot about this, too. Few realize this, but corporations can only operate through licenses from their state government. SO MUCH CHANGE could be leveraged via conditions on this license.

For instance, we could make intellectual property owned by the corp contingent upon following certain prosocial rules. Otherwise it's public domain.

Oh you killed people through neglect? Guess we're not going to renew you this year.

Hell, we could even levy taxes this way.

@corbden @msbellows

There's a lot we can do.

Fines are not enough. They are not effective.

It's high time we did better.

@ewen interesting ideas here. I agree limited liability is a key legal status that allows groups of owners to create an unaccountability machine (see Dan Davies book of the same name.)

I suggest we then need to have a way to deal with the situation when law enforcement and government are also corrupt and are infact collaborators with criminal business owners.
Because I believe this is how such crimes continue to be perpetrated.

This takes us into the territory of resistance action I think.

@Slash909uk

Corruption in govt and law enforcement are very different problems. Indeed, you cannot have a healthy society while tolerating corruption. Lack of trust erodes all else.

I think a lot of comments on this thread are coming from that perspective. So much of the world is living under corrupt govt that is difficult for folks to imagine a world where handing things back to govt is any kind of solution.

And there are degrees of corruption as well. Corporate donations to political parties is absolutely corrupting, and yet legal in many democracies.
@ewen
I appreciate the intent here, but how would a government like the current U.S. administration be likely to use the power to selectively take over companies they’re mad at or jealous of?
@alisynthesis
@mcmullin


The US needs to fix its democracy first. That's a very different problem. You have my condolences.
@ewen
Thanks—I do realize that not everyone has the same problems we do (thank God). I wasn’t sure where you were writing from, but I think the note of caution is generally applicable: be careful giving even a present good government power you wouldn’t want a future bad government to have.
@mcmullin @ewen I’m generally not a fan of big government socialism, but most of the big multinationals (and many smaller businesses) already rely on government funding, either through grants, tax insentives or subsidees. I don’t think it’s wrong for the public to expect a return on that investment. Under the current system we just give it away for a song, which I think we all agree is pretty stupid.
@ewen nah, fully nationalized corporations are the basis of the Italian fascism economic system. It doesn't help. The actual way to punish a corporation is to take away its economic privileges. Licences, favorable regulations and all things that let it corner the market, no compete laws. Economic privileges are the essence of corporate power
@ewen I like the idea in theory. But given current situations I worry about the side effects of giving the government more control over important companies and the abuses that could allow.

These are two separate issues. One affects the other, but they each require different solutions.

In the absence of trust in your govt, you no longer have a society. I'm going to take a guess that you live in the USA?

@ewen Yup.

I agree they’re both solvable on their own. I’m just thinking through the lens of what I’ve got today.

If I thought the government was more trustworthy, I wouldn’t be as worried.

To be fair I'm amazed the human race even got this far. Keep expecting someone to reboot this entire timeline.

@ewen Like this?

> If you infringe the EU's competition rules, you could end up being fined as much as 10% of your annual worldwide turnover

https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_en.htm

This is an improvement, but still a one-off payment and reduces the penalty to a fiscal decision. Actually loosing large chunks of the business and the risk of losing control of the business is a far more serious threat.

Think of this as "proceeds of crime". Who wants to be the CEO of a company that lost 51% of its shares?

@ewen ingenious. implement immediately.
@ewen So does it follow that government ends up owning all the most recidivist, least trustworthy companies?
And have the opportunity to install better management.

@ewen

Or if the actual people involved were held responsible as well as the “company”.

It's step towards exactly that. Imagine a CEO who triggered a 25% drop in shareholder value, and what that does to their career prospects. Significant incentive to respect the rule of law instead of flaunting it.

By all means send crooked people to jail. But don't stop there.

@ewen

Administratively dissolve the business. Every state secretary can do that. The local govt just needs to set strict rules for business licenses in the state - including but not limited to sending a bill each month to every for-profit companyto pay back the city, county, and state for every dime of public assistance received by their employees (without naming them, of course).

@ewen *All* corporate fines should a percentage of the companies pre-tax profit. In the event that the company does not make a profit that year, the fine should be a percentage of the companies average pre-tax profit over the past five years. The fine should be non-deductible for tax purposes.

@ewen Capital punishment for a corporation - In any case of betraying the public whether by fraud, pollution, etc.

We dissolve their charter. We liquidate their assets. We pay back customers and non-executive employees first. If there's anything left, we pay other creditors. Then non-executive shareholders and only then executives.

Zero tolerance. A CEO can get blackballed if it happened on their watch.

@ewen My idea comes from working in bars for years in my "youth" (20s).
When a bar violated the rules, such as serving a minor, or serving someone who obviously was dangerously drunk, that bar was closed for a specific time.

I thought when Facebook screwed up, rather than a fine, a day's closure or more would send a message to them and to people who are on that network.

@ewen imho its not an ownership but a power problem.

ABN was nationalized and then denationalized, in my country (NL). The power remained in the wrong hands throughout. Small shareholders and workers were screwed over while the powerful profited unfairly.

We could in theory make laws to limit the size of companies, hence breaking up the power structures.

But any state enforcing laws on the powerful will just see them leave. We need global change for this.

@ewen for example, Shell was ordered by a Dutch court to stop breaking the law. They're just moving to the UK and not complying.

The loopholes the architects of this are using to stay out of jail are created intentionally.

@iwein

Which is why it's better for such a company to be taken over instead of just slapped on the wrist.

Meaningful consequences are required.

@ewen I agree there should be meaningful consequences.

But the ABN example shows that even if the state takes 100% of the shares, meaningful consequences don't happen. The facilitating finance minister (Zalm) was taking bonuses not long after 😤

I'd love to see an example where nationalization caused a company to go from evil to good. Do you know of any?

Sounds like the ministerial scenario was a whole other failure. Selling off the business once again, instead of keeping it in public hands. Just returned to the original problem?

Or as we say in Australia, same shit different bucket :)

Hard to offer a long list of success stories for you, given how rarely it happens. No shortage of examples of how privatisation has led to profiteering and reduction in services. I'm sure there's a lot of people who have better insight into this than me of course.

@ewen I like were we got with this 🙂

I'll tentatively hold the position then that sabotage is a meaningful consequence, until a more 'civilized' option is made clear and readily available to us by the state 😉😁

And sorry for hogging your mentions. It's a very interesting subject to me, hope you feel the same, but I'll leave you alone for a while now.

Thanks for bringing it up 🙏

We can never be sure we have the right answers, but is good to keep asking the questions. Have a great day.