Alan Turing died by suicide on 7 June 1954. Turing was convicted of gross indecency in 1952 and given a choice between imprisonment and probation. His probation would be conditional on his agreement to undergo hormonal physical changes designed to reduce his libido. Turing's conviction led to the removal of his security clearance and barred him from continuing with his consultancy for GCHQ. He was denied entry into the United States after his conviction.

#AlanTuring #GayRights #OnThisDay

@bullivant the UK government have proposed bringing back imposing these same hormonal procedures on criminals. Turing's treatment was the first thing I thought of when I saw the story in the press.
@sophiarose Yes Alexis. The talk of enforced chemical castration is appalling.

@sophiarose @bullivant

Britain is rapidly becoming a truly horrible place.

Rampant racism, open homophobia, gov backed transphobia, anti abortion prosecutions, feels like all the hard won yards in the last 50 years are being wiped away every day.

@Thebratdragon @sophiarose Agreed. That it is happening under a self-described 'Labour' government is very dispiriting.
@bullivant
During his childhood, Alan Turing lived for a while in St Leonard's, East Sussex.
#AlanTuring

@bullivant Letter from Brian Randell to Alan Turing's mother dated 27 November 1975 which was the one of thefirst public acknowledgments of his genius and the critical work he did in WWII.

The letter is on display at Bletchley Park.

I got my first computing job working for Brian seven years after he wrote this important letter.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Randell

@artnacrea Interesting share, Brian. Thank you.
@bullivant And it was just because he was gay. I even heard that he named one of his computers after his boyfriend.
@nlupo I hadn't heard that. Interesting, thank you.
@bullivant Dark Ages (which is returning)

@bullivant

Alan Turing a tragic loss for science and humanity at the hands of puny minded English bigots.

@bullivant And I doubt I will ever not be pissed off about that. He deserved the highest of honours. He was caught because he reported a crime, someone he'd slept with stole from him and the cops were more concerned with the fact that the person was a man than they were that he was a thief.
@StarkRG Absolutely. The way that he was treated was appalling, particularly given his contribution to the war effort.

@bullivant as someone who has been to prison and been on probation, it’s not worth it to take probation if they are really trying to punish you. You just end up with more time later when you violate probation. It’s not worth it if they’re really after you, even if you don’t have to agree to chemical castration it’s usually still not worth it.

I have known many men in prison who choose to max out rather than get out on parole and start to rebuild their life, only to get thrown back in prison because they missed an AA meeting or got laid off from their job through no fault of their own. Then you just end up with a parole violation, you lose everything you’ve built, if it’s not terrible it’s easier to just stay there and get it over with.

@maggiejk Thanks for the share Maggie.
@bullivant since nobody mentioned, but the movie "imitation game" is the story of his life. Great to watch
@Laserfocused85 @bullivant The Imitation Game is only loosely based on Turing's real story. Many things are simply made up, such as the police being interested in him because they suspected he was a spy. In actual fact he involved the police when he was burgled by friends of a gay man he'd had an encounter with, and that's how he came to be in trouble https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/20/the-imitation-game-invents-new-slander-to-insult-alan-turing-reel-history
The Imitation Game: inventing a new slander to insult Alan Turing

The wartime codebreaker and computing genius was pursued for homosexuality, but nobody – until film-makers came along – accused him of being a traitor, writes Alex von Tunzelmann

The Guardian

@bullivant "suicide" still to me has a question mark over it.

When I was young my textbook said "experimenting with arsenic" and failed to mention his sexuality.

When I heard the fuller version it never made sense.

@bullivant He was treated appallingly, although it was within that timeframe. Let's not go back there.

@bullivant

Thinking of Turing always makes me tear up.

Thanks for the anniversary reminder!

Others, if you don't know his story... it it well worth learning more!

@bullivant If one man can claim to have won WW2 for the allies it is Turing and his stellar work to crack German military codes. We thanked him by driving him to suicide for being gay. Insane
@bullivant So interesting he saved us from Nazis, that the US would recruit for their scientific research, but they'd ban him. I guess it just shows how badly homophobia and fascism is entrenched in the US

@bullivant

Turing memorial in Manchester.

@bullivant #movies

#TheImitationGame (2014) is a movie about #AlanTuring's life from his contribution to creating the 1st #computer to hack the German #Enigma code during #WWII & his later conviction & mistreatment for being #gay

#BenedictCumberbatch plays Turing in the movie & I don't know how much of the movie is "true" but it is an entertaining & well regarded film.

@bullivant He developed, with David Champernowne, the earliest chess program in 1948 :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turochamp

Turochamp - Wikipedia

@bullivant it was a great loss for the development of computers, hadn't there been such demonic laws, I wonder what kind of computer we would be using right now, it wouldn't be these dumb one with some lame large language models that falsely is claimed to be "AI".