@georgetakei Fake News! Trump never made that argument in the Georgia case. There was a lot of *speculation* about him trying to get it moved to federal court, but that didn't actually happen:
https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-move-georgia-case-federal-court-after-judge-103581654
...He did, however, make that argument in the *New York* case ;)
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23798502-trump-filing-to-move-ny-case-to-federal-court
(Section IV, particularly parts 15 and 17 if anyone else is checking. But I'm not seeing any technicalities here, that and the 14th amendment and 28 U.S. Code § 1442 all use the exact phrase "officer of the United States")
Good point! Judicial estoppel would bar him, or his representatives, from making that particular argument in the second case.
I'm just waiting for the states to all realize that this decision clears the way to get rid of #MTG #Boebert #MattGaetz #JoshHawley & the entire #Insurrection Caucus, since they're all on record supporting the attempted coup & giving aid & comfort to people convicted of participating
#14thAmendment time for ALL OF THEM
this is the key observation! he cannot define himself as an officer and not an officer. my personal irony: during my academic career I was literally defined as "ex officio" which meant I had no claim to any position if my external funding ran out. that was NOT the case for the POTUS!
@georgetakei No way for Trump to have it both ways.
As the (ex-)"chief constitutional officer of the Executive Branch" of the United States Donald J. Trump is naturally subject to constitutional Amendments, incl. the Fourteenth Amendment's Section 3.
Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731, 102 S. Ct. 2690, 73 L. Ed. 2d 349, 1982 U.S. LEXIS 42
457 U.S. 731 (1982)
No. 79-1738.
★★★Supreme Court of United States★★★:
"...
The President occupies a unique position in the constitutional scheme. Article II, § 1, of the Constitution provides that "[t]he executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States . . . ." This grant of authority establishes the President as the [***]chief constitutional officer of the Executive Branch[***], entrusted with supervisory and policy responsibilities of utmost discretion and sensitivity. These include the enforcement of federal law it is the President who is charged constitutionally to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed";
..."
#RuleOfLaw #AccountabilityMatters #JusticeMatters #Insurrection #Rebellion #Overthrow #14thAmendmentSection3 #18USCSection2383 #ChiefOfficer
@georgetakei He can, though, because "officer" is defined differently in the two laws (one a statute, the other in the Constitution).
I wish it were otherwise.
@cowvin @georgetakei Reluctantly, I think it probably is. Here are the actual words of Amendment 14, Section 3:
"No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability."
@msbellows @georgetakei Yeah, to a non lawyer like me, it sounds like it would apply to the president because colloquially we consider that to be "holding office."
I mean it's also illogical to forbid insurrectionists from everything except the most important position in the government, don't you think? Like why would anyone explicitly allow insurrectionists to be the head of the entire executive branch?
@cowvin @georgetakei And here's the legal doctrine of ejusdem generis:
"Ejusdem generis (ee-joose-dem gen-ris) is a Latin phrase that means 'of the same kind.'The statutory and constitutional construction principle of 'ejusdem generis' states that where general words or phrases follow a number of specific words or phrases, the general words are specifically construed as limited and apply only to persons or things of the same kind or class as those expressly mentioned. For example, if a law refers to automobiles, trucks, tractors, motorcycles, and other motor-powered vehicles, a court might use ejusdem generis to hold that such vehicles would not include airplanes, because the list included only land-based transportation." https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/ejusdem_generis#:~:text=Ejusdem%20generis%20(ee%2Djoose%2D,construed%20as%20limited%20and%20apply
@msbellows @georgetakei Oh wow, that's fascinating. Thank you for that explanation!
But how do they decide what is included in that kind? Like that example list you mentioned includes only wheeled vehicles, so it wouldn't apply to a motor powered land walker?
@cowvin @georgetakei So the 14th Amendment lists executive officers of the states, and then it lists examples of federal officers, with the highest ones on the list being electors and Congresscritters and NOT "executive officers."
It seems picky a.f., but this literally is how the common law has interpreted statutes and constitutions for centuries, and the authors of the 14th Amendment knew how it worked when they drafted that language.
There is, however, a chance that actual history around the adoption of that amendment, especially the public debates that took place at the time, made it clear that the president WAS included. I hope that's how it is!
@wbpeckham @cowvin @georgetakei Except the president's status as a civilian is clear. Civilian control of the military is a hallmark of U.S. democracy.
Keep trying, though! I'm on your side!
@msbellows @georgetakei Thank you. That makes it make (sort of*) sense.
*I hate it when The Law behaves like this. I want to put it, the abstract overarching concept of The Law, into Time Out; or make it write "I will not let slimy shitweasels off on arcane technicalities" one hundred times on the blackboard.