LLMs, language and the deep structure of social and psychic reality

A great deal of scepticism about LLMs rests on the limitations of writing. If they only have access to written text, how much could they really know? The problem with this view is that it imagines language itself as unhooked from psychological and social reality, as opposed to being a mechanism through which that reality is constituted. In social terms all manner of human justifications, explanations and deliberations are encoded through written language. There’s a limitation in only having access to the written component but it’s a real means through which LLMs are (partially) hooked into social structures. Indeed I think there are epistemic affordances involved in only being hooked into the linguistic dimension, in so for as that it opens up (formal) patterns which are not easily legible from the ‘inside’. Rather than seeing the computational and the hermeneutic in a zero-sum struggle, I increasingly see two modes of knowing with their own affordances and constraints.

Furthermore, there’s a dimension of psychic reality which I’m increasingly convinced models are deeply receptive to. This is how Sarah Nettleton describes it on loc 1380 of her The Metapsychology of Christopher Bollas:

Alongside the manifest intended meaning of the patient’s narrative, the linguistic category will also include grammar and syntax – the preexisting rules governing the particular language that is being spoken – and the idiomatic version of the language characteristic of that patient. This will include, for example, a unique combination of restriction and expressiveness; an idiosyncratic approach to narrative logic, description and figures of speech; the timbre or tonal quality of her voice and its degree of appropriateness to the subject matter, in both its conscious and unconscious aspects; the volume of her speech, habitual inflexions, rhythmic variations and changes in tempo; and the proportion, length and quality of silences.

It takes a very specialised practice of receptivity to attune to these patterns hermeneutically. Most of us, most of the time, simply find ourselves dimly aware of the effect other people are having on us without knowing why. This person cheers me up. This person frustrates me. This person leaves me feeling drained. For Bollas these are the effect of unconscious communication which is taking place through a dizzying range of modalities that fall below the surface of conscious awareness. These are patterns which LLMS are partially picking up through their mapping of the probabilistic structure of language use. Obviously there are significant aspects of this they don’t have access to which is vastly epistemically constraining. But there are significant aspects which they do have access to as well. There are psychic traces carried by the precise structure of our expression which, being trained on a vast corpus of the wider network of structured expression, language models can respond to in computationally attuned ways which are quite unlikely what human beings are able to. There’s a form of non-representational mirroring here, sometimes, which can be extraordinarily powerful and I think is becoming more so with time.

#christopherBollas #LLMs #meaning #pragmatism #SarahNettleton

Trump takes a shot at the UN as he sends blunt ‘America First’ message to the world marking a major shift in the global order… and US businesses are expected to reap the benefits

The Trump administration is seeking to get other nations to cut back on global humanitarian aid and ‘promote America First values’ by investing in US companies, according to new reports.

The ‘trade over aid’ initiative will be an opportunity to use the United Nations system to ‘create business opportunities for US companies,’ per a cable sent to all US embassies and consulates.

In the cable reviewed by The Washington Post, Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered all US diplomats to issue a démarche – an official call to action – to all foreign nations by Monday that asks them to support the new initiative.

The US plans to introduce this idea at the UN at the end of April, according to the cable. 

‘For decades, government aid has been flowing from developed to developing countries with only limited impact,’ according to one of the notes the outlet obtained. 

‘It has not solved the world’s economic development challenges, and it has often created dependency, inefficiency, and corruption.’

‘Donors and developing countries are ready to try a new development aid model,’ the note continued. 

Even before Trump returned to power in 2025, Western nations including Germany, Sweden, Canada and Norway have been reducing foreign aid since at least 2022.

And since Trump’s proposed reordering of the global aid system, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom have largely followed suit.

Data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) found that aid from its members has dropped by about 23 percent from 2024 to 2025. 

link

#conservatism #economics #geopolitics #pragmatism #strategy
UN News and Updates on the UN Security Council | Daily Mail Online

United Nations news updates on the UN's New York headquarters and speeches including Trump and North Korea plus more on Secretary General António Guterres.

Mail Online

A Pragmatic Perspective on the Iran Conflict

Many people have requested that I outline some context on the Iran conflict; so, here it is.

What follows is my own researched perspective on the challenge that President Trump is facing.  I anticipate the non-interventionists will not be happy with it, and also the Israel First crowd will not like the brutal pragmatism of it. Alas, having spent a great deal of time watching things unfold, here’s my take.

Start with this question: Considering all the years the debate over Iran’s nuclear ambitions has persisted, why haven’t its strongest allies, China and Russia, ever provided Iran with a nuclear weapon?

Now, before anyone jumps into the nuclear non-proliferation perspective, let me remind you we are not going to pretend things here. You can pretend that Beijing didn’t give the DPRK nuclear weapons by pretending that North Korea isn’t a proxy province of China. Or you can stop pretending. The choice is yours!

So, what’s different?  Well, in the DPRK example, Beijing holds the control mechanism.  For Iran, giving religious fanatics a nuclear weapon would be tantamount to giving the Muslim Brotherhood the ability to start World War III.

As recently noted, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman urged President Trump not to back down from this moment of consequence and to eliminate the Iranian threat once and for all. MbS is about as close to a Middle East pragmatist as you can find.  In response, a desperate British Prime Minister Keir Starmer rushed to Saudi Arabia hoping to change the position of MbS.  Great Britain is almost out of fuel.

That’s a good place to start looking at the regional perspectives.

Islamic extremists, religious zealots, fanatics, cannot be trusted with nuclear weapons.  Even those who are sympathetic to the Iranian regime, particularly Turkey and Qatar, are pragmatic about this issue.

Nuclear weapons must never fall into the hands of Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaeda, the Islamic State (ISIS), al-Nusra, and all of the extreme -perhaps most authentic- factions of Islam are included in that outlook.

While it is true that Israel has carried out a brutal, over-the-top, offensive against Hamas in Gaza, it is also true that Egypt – via President al-Sisi, spent two years destroying Hamas terror tunnels on the Egyptian-Gaza border and installed a five-layer security perimeter to keep the Islamist “Palestinians” out of the Sinai.

President Sisi (Egypt) and King Abdullah (Jordan) do not want to import Palestinian Hamas promoters, despite their very public opposition to the offensive methods of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

♦ The Muslim Brotherhood represents the political face of extremist (authentic) Islam.  Turkish President Recep Erdogan is one of the zookeepers keeping the big cat cages under control, while simultaneously using the big cats to draw an audience.

Qatar is the banking side of The Muslim Brotherhood, feeding the big cats and providing them indulgences to keep them satiated.  The intelligence services of Israel (Mossad) and the USA (CIA) are involved in this process.

When it comes to authentic Islam, you might say that essentially Mossad and the CIA are the physical cages, while Turkey (Recep Erdogan) and Qatar (Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani) are the zookeepers.

Turkey the gateway to Europe, is a NATO member not a NATO ally. Qatar has a foot in both the lawfully constrained western world and a foot in the religious fanaticism world.  While the tightrope walking might seem difficult both Turkish President Recep Erdogan and Qatari Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani have navigated this dynamic as part of their own influence and affluence operation.

That said, none of the names involved thus far want the rabid faction of the big cats to get a nuclear weapon.  President Donald Trump does not want the rabid cats to get a nuclear weapon.  None of the voices in the Middle East, sans the fanatical Iranian religious faction, want Iran to have a nuclear weapon.

All of these various regional players have their own individual nuance to retain influence and power.  However, on the issue of nuclear weapons they all agree – Iran must never have them, because Iran would represent the biggest threat in the entire world to using them.  [Name a weapon that Iran has never used.]

None of Iran’s allies – not Pakistan, not Russia and not China – would ever fathom giving Iran a nuclear weapon, because the leadership of Iran is sketchy, unstable and, well, potentially batsh!t crazy enough to use it.  The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) are just as zero-sum minded as the Islamic clerics they protect.

This accurate and factual baseline of common interest is why you do not see any of the regional voices opposing President Trump’s effort to ensure that Iran NEVER HAS a nuclear weapon?

How strong is that sense of common interest?…  Strong enough to accept Israel bombing Iran in support of that common interest.  Turkey, aligned in sympathetic voice with the Muslim Brotherhood, hates Israel; but they hate Israel slightly less than they hate the thought of Iran having a nuclear weapon.

So, against the backdrop of Iran rejecting any deal that precludes them from having a nuclear weapon, where does that leave things?

It leaves the entire Middle East in a position to continue supporting President Trump’s effort to stop Iran from ever having a nuclear weapon.  It really is that simple.

Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, The UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and yes, even Qatar, are willing to endure a considerable amount of economic pain and internal friction in order to get to the place where Iran stops their nuclear objective.

It’s the Iranian nuclear threat that’s the problem.  It’s the Iranian nuclear threat that has always been the problem.

This time, President Donald J Trump is trying to deal with that threat once and for all.

Europe is going bananas because they need oil/gas. The U.K is going bananas because they need oil/gas. Asia is really in a bad place because they too need oil/gas.  The energy problem goes all the way to Australia because they too need oil/gas.

The more a nation chased the net-zero carbon, climate change, global warming nonsense, the more they are exposed to the dire Straits of Hormuz.  Japan can hold out a little longer with reserves and China can ultimately make do with Russian provision.

Which brings us to the point where President Trump is saying the U.S. will end up having to control the Strait of Hormuz, and we should look for an extension to the Russian sanction relief as a direct consequence of Iran rejecting the terms of JD Vance and the USA delegation.

Now, there are some who claim that Iran doesn’t want a nuclear weapon, and/or Iran has a fatwa against nuclear weapons.  These voices are ridiculous.  Think about the irrational logic of the claim: Iran is refusing to stop pursuing something they do not want.

♦ It can be argued that Israel is being opportunistic and leveraging the regional support for Trump toward their own interests and objectives.  It is a fair criticism to say the Israeli government of Benjamin Netanyahu is too militaristic and aggressive.  Israel’s continually aggressive posture makes it difficult to navigate the nuances of strong diplomacy.

In fact, both President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have stated the goals and objectives of the USA and Israel may not be aligned on all matters, and Turkish President Erdogan has been exceptionally critical of Israel’s continued military operation into Lebanon, presumably targeting Hezbollah.

However, there is no indication that Israel is directing President Trump on the issue of a denuclearized Iran.

On the issue of Iran never having nuclear weapons, it has been the stated policy of every U.S. administration for 40+ years, and on that issue the entire Middle East is in agreement.

link

This ‘pragmatic’ position seems to be refuted by Trump tearing up an existing agreement with Iran, which gave him everything he now purports to want; and twice attacking Iran in the midst of promising negotiations, acts which have needlessly damaged USA’s reputation with allies and enemies alike. I am posting this essay so readers can see all points of view. There may be other considerations besides what is publicly known for Trump’s aggressive and seemingly militarily foolish moves. I respect Sundance, the author of the above piece, but am also well aware that he has a blind spot when it comes to Israel and Jewish Supremacist infiltration of USA. I have reposted his entire essay with his permission. ABN

#abn #analysis #gameTheory #geopolitics #infiltration #pragmatism #strategy #supremacy

A quotation from Bertrand Russell

I think the gist of the matter is that a saint can live without politeness, and indeed that politeness is incompatible with a saintly character. But the man who is always to be sincere must be free from spite and envy and malice and pettiness. Most of us have a dose of these vices in our composition and therefore have to excerise tact to avoid giving offence. We cannot all be saints, and if saintliness is impossible, we may at least try not to be too disagreeable.

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher
Essay (1933-02-01) “On Tact,” New York American

More about this quote: wist.info/russell-bertrand/601…

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #bertrandrussell #compensation #diplomacy #disagreeability #friction #imperfection #offense #politeness #pragmatism #prudence #saint #sincerity #tact #virtue

Russell, Bertrand - Essay (1933-02-01) "On Tact," New York American | WIST Quotations

I think the gist of the matter is that a saint can live without politeness, and indeed that politeness is incompatible with a saintly character. But the man who is always to be sincere must be free from spite and envy and malice and pettiness. Most of us have a…

WIST Quotations

A quotation from Robert Louis Stevenson

To give the public what they do not want, and yet expect to be supported: we have there a strange pretension, and yet not uncommon, above all with painters. The first duty in this world is for a man to pay his way; when that is quite accomplished, he may plunge into what eccentricity he likes; but emphatically not till then.

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) Scottish essayist, novelist, poet
Essay (1888-09), “A Letter to a Young Gentleman Who Proposes to Embrace the Career of Art,” Scribner’s Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 3

More about this quote: wist.info/stevenson-robert-lou…

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #robertlouisstevenson #art #artistry #commercialism #creativity #earnings #income #makingaliving #makingmoney #practicality #pragmatism #publicopinion #responsibility #writing

Stevenson, Robert Louis - Essay (1888-09), "A Letter to a Young Gentleman Who Proposes to Embrace the Career of Art," Scribner's Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 3 | WIST Quotations

To give the public what they do not want, and yet expect to be supported: we have there a strange pretension, and yet not uncommon, above all with painters. The first duty in this world is for a man to pay his way; when that is quite accomplished, he may…

WIST Quotations
Discussing Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's reaction to U.S. actions in Iran, the discontent from a Liberal MP, and how another world leader has stood up. #Carmey #Iran #Banksters #Pragmatism #Amoral #cdnpoli youtube.com/watch?v=v-xt...

Carney's First Post-Davos Test...
Carney's First Post-Davos Test Ends In Incoherence As Another World Leader Takes Charge

YouTube

A quotation from C. C. Colton

He that studies books alone, will know how things ought to be; and he that studies men will know how things are.

Charles Caleb "C. C." Colton (1780-1832) English cleric, writer, aphorist
Lacon: Or, Many Things in Few Words, Vol. 1, Preface (1820)

More about this quote: wist.info/colton-charles-caleb…

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #cccolton #books #humanism #humanities #idealism #ideals #pragmatism #realism #realworld #humannature #humancondition

Colton, Charles Caleb - Lacon: Or, Many Things in Few Words, Vol. 1, Preface (1820) | WIST Quotations

He that studies books alone, will know how things ought to be; and he that studies men will know how things are.

WIST Quotations

“Yet the life which men, women and children actually lead, the opportunities open to them, the values they are capable of enjoying, their education, their share in all the things of art and science, are mainly determined by economic conditions. Hence we can hardly expect a moral system which ignores economic conditions to be other than remote and empty.”

John Dewey, The Quest for Certainty, p225

#Johndewey #pragmatism #economy #ethics

»Persons do not become a society by living in physical proximity, any more than a man ceases to be socially influenced by being so many feet or miles removed from others. A book or a letter may institute a more intimate association between human beings separated thousands of miles from each other than exists between dwellers under the same roof«

John Dewey, Democracy and Education

#pragmatism #JohnDewey #community

“A whole train of passengers (individually brave enough) will be looted by a few highwaymen, simply because the latter can count on one another, while each passenger fears that if he makes a movement of resistance, he will be shot before any one else backs him up. If we believed that the whole car-full would rise at once with us, we should each severally rise, and train-robbing would never even be attempted.” – William James

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe

#pragmatism #philosophy #religion

The Will to Believe - Wikipedia