Meeting LISA

LISA: the Lightweight In Situ Analysis box is one of a kind; built by our friends at PICE in the Niels Bohr Institute. Later this year we’re taking LISA to Antarctica for the first time ever, to analyse shallow snow and firn cores directly in the field.

This is part of our contribution to the EPIC iQ2300 – a project led by Prof. Arjen Stroeven in Stockholm and organised by the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat.

iQ2300 is a huge project, and we are just a small part of it: the aim is to understand Dronning Maud Land’s evolution from the Holocene and out to 2300. Expect to hear a lot more about this effort in coming months…

Map of Antarctica, I lifted from polar.se : LISA will be visiting the Swedish Wasa station in DML – the top bit on this map – with us

Now back to our humble friend.

We hope LISA will help us understand how much snow falls in Dronning Maud Land, how much it varies from year to year and what is the influence of sea ice and far field atmospheric processes on the rate of snowfall. Snowfall is exceptionally difficult to measure and one of our biggest uncertainties in working out Antarctic mass budget and the response of Antarctica to a changing climate (spoiler alert: we might have a paper coming out about this shortly)…

Meet LISA: a view inside the Magic Box..

Although LISA has been used in Greenland before, this is quite an experimental deployment, which means potentially really a lot of valuable scientific results. We would ultimately liek to build an Antarctic specific box, but that will have to wait to see if the results of this deployment are as good as we hope. (And some funding – if you are a billionaire with a spare couple of hundred thousand Euros, we’re always interested in talking).

The box itself is conceptually simple but in practice a little complex with a multiplicity of tubes, connectors and spare parts. This means it’s easy to fix if it breaks down, but also we need to understand how it works first.

Some parts of LISA are quite fiddly…

Today, the awesome and exceptionally generous Associate Professor Helle Kjær took myself, Stockholm Uni Prof Ninis Rosqvist and our PhD colleague from the Novo Nordisk funded PRECISE project, Clément Cherblanc through the use of the box.

Helle showing Clément the workings inside LISA

There’s a lot to remember and a lot to check but we’re reasonably hopeful we’ll get good results. The aim is to understand both the interannual variability on decadal timescales and the spatial gradients in snowfall accumulation. It’s a huge task, so it’s probably fortunate that we have 6 weeks or so (depending on the weather always!) to try and get it deployed at anumber of different sites which will hopefully allow us to do this.

It’s a big change to my normal fieldwork activities, but also a logical extension of them. And highly complementary to the climate and SMB modelling we are developing.

Nonetheless, ithere’s a lot of new stuff and I have in the past weeks learnt a great deal about transporting very small amounts of mildly hazardous chemicals on airlines, how to deal with customs and pack fragile instruments in large boxes.

Much more to come on this project, so stay tuned…

Clement getting stuck into using the software that measures different properties in the cores.

#PolarSekretariatet #AntarcticFieldwork #IceClimate #PolarClimate #Snow #SMB #AtmosphericVariability #iceCores #FirnCores #SnowCores

#Antarctica #AntarcticFieldwork #AtmosphericVariability #climateChange #firn #FirnCores #IceClimate #iceCores #iQ2300 #PolarClimate #PolarSekretariatet #smb #snow #SnowCores

Want to explain #polarClimate and why #Geoengineering doesn't belong there to kids? Try this excellent Frontiers for Young Minds piece by
@helenmillman.bsky.social
et al:

https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2025.1633572

Polar Geoengineering: A Risky Experiment That Will Not Fix Climate Change

Earth’s climate is warming because we burn fossil fuels for electricity, transport, heating, and food production, and this releases greenhouse gases. The polar regions (the Arctic and Antarctic) are warming faster than anywhere else, and ice melting there will affect the whole planet. To stop the melting, we must reduce fossil fuel use. However, some people believe reducing fossil fuel use is too difficult or expensive and suggest developing technologies to control the climate. These ideas are called geoengineering. But geoengineering is risky, expensive, slow to develop, and may not work. It also requires global cooperation and could harm fragile polar ecosystems. The best solution is to cut greenhouse gas emissions. We already have the technology to do so, it is proven to work, and it will benefit everyone, including the polar regions, if we act now. Cutting emissions is the safest and most effective way to protect our planet.

Frontiers for Young Minds
Want to explain #polarClimate and why #Geoengineering doesn't belong there to kids? Try this excellent Frontiers for Young Minds piece by @helenmillman.bsky.social et al: kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10....

Polar Geoengineering: A Risky ...
Polar Geoengineering: A Risky Experiment That Will Not Fix Climate Change

Earth’s climate is warming because we burn fossil fuels for electricity, transport, heating, and food production, and this releases greenhouse gases. The polar regions (the Arctic and Antarctic) are warming faster than anywhere else, and ice melting there will affect the whole planet. To stop the melting, we must reduce fossil fuel use. However, some people believe reducing fossil fuel use is too difficult or expensive and suggest developing technologies to control the climate. These ideas are called geoengineering. But geoengineering is risky, expensive, slow to develop, and may not work. It also requires global cooperation and could harm fragile polar ecosystems. The best solution is to cut greenhouse gas emissions. We already have the technology to do so, it is proven to work, and it will benefit everyone, including the polar regions, if we act now. Cutting emissions is the safest and most effective way to protect our planet.

Frontiers for Young Minds
Ruth Mottram (@[email protected])

Attached: 2 images Webinar on polar #geoengineering and why it's such a stupid idea... The paper it's based on is available here. But the key points basically say it all. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385550908_Safeguarding_the_polar_regions_from_dangerous_geoengineering #PolarClimate #ClimateChange #Greenland #Antarctica

FediScience.org

Webinar on polar #geoengineering and why it's such a stupid idea...
The paper it's based on is available here. But the key points basically say it all.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385550908_Safeguarding_the_polar_regions_from_dangerous_geoengineering

#PolarClimate #ClimateChange #Greenland #Antarctica

SciTechDaily: NASA’s PREFIRE Satellites Ignite New Insights Into Polar Climate Secrets…

By studying how clouds and water vapor influence heat radiation into space, PREFIRE seeks to refine climate models, improving predictions of climate dynamics and global warming impacts... #nasa #polarclimate #satellites #globalwarming

https://formuchdeliberation.wordpress.com/2025/01/06/scitechdaily-nasas-prefire-satellites-ignite-new-insights-into-polar-climate-secrets/

SciTechDaily: NASA’s PREFIRE Satellites Ignite New Insights Into Polar Climate Secrets…

By studying how clouds and water vapor influence heat radiation into space, PREFIRE seeks to refine climate models, improving predictions of climate dynamics and global warming impacts… #nasa…

for much deliberation
Our @OceanIceEU @PolarRES scientist colleague Anastasiia Chyhareva of #Ukraine's #Antarctic science centre presenting early work looking at changes in precipitation over the peninsula, including increasingly frequent #ExtremeRain and snow projected for the future.
#PolarCORDEX #PolarClimate #WomenInSTEM
Our @OceanIceEU scientist colleague Anastasiia Chyhareva of #Ukraine's #Antarctic science centre presenting early work looking at changes in precipitation over the peninsula, including increasingly frequent #ExtremeRain and snow projected for the future. #PolarCORDEX #PolarClimate #WomenInSTEM

@Ruth_Mottram Really excellent talk by Jun Inoue of #NIPR with really excellent new data on #clouds.
Good to hear the data is #OpenData too
The clouds are really still a big problem in #ClimateModels as there are so many knock-on effects...

#PolarCordex #PolarClimate