"The Pe’ Sla fight also exposes a deeper conflict over how the green energy transition is pursued. Graphite is a key mineral used in electric vehicle batteries and other technologies, and mining companies increasingly frame extraction as necessary to meet the demand for clean energy.
“From the very beginning, it’s always been about extraction of resources at the expense of Indigenous peoples, at the expense of Indigenous cultures, and at the expense of Indigenous-owned resources,” Garriott said. “There are ways to advance clean energy while not exploiting and damaging our environment.”
For Garriott, the campaign against drilling at Pe’ Sla was also inseparable from treaty rights and the long history of the Black Hills. Under the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, the Black Hills were guaranteed to the Great Sioux Nation, though the U.S. later seized the land after gold was discovered there. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1980 that the taking of land without just compensation was illegal. The Sioux rejected the decision and its accompanying monetary compensation, but the land itself was never returned.
“We would never go into somebody’s church and begin drilling,” Garriott said. “Yet that is what they’re doing here.”
He said the issue is also ecological, arguing that drilling near Pe’ Sla could contaminate water sources in the Rapid Creek watershed and threaten drinking water in surrounding communities.
“We all need clean water,” Garriott said. “We all have a duty to protect clean water, and we all have a human right to clean drinking water.”
https://prismreports.org/2026/05/14/indigenous-organizers-defeated-mining-company/
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