They nested alongside dinosaurs and thrived in polar light. Ancient Arctic birds are rewriting evolution’s timeline. #fossilbirds #arcticdiscovery #cretaceous

https://geekoo.news/birds-nested-in-the-arctic-long-before-the-ice-age/

Birds Nested in the Arctic Long Before the Ice Age | Geekoo

New fossil finds from northern Alaska reveal that birds were breeding in the Arctic 73 million years ago — far earlier than previously believed.

Geekoo

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Lowi-Merri Talia M., Demuth Oliver E., Benito Juan, Field Daniel J., Benson Roger B. J., Claramunt Santiago and Evans David C. 2023Reconstructing locomotor ecology of extinct avialans: a case study of Ichthyornis comparing sternum morphology and skeletal proportionsProc. R. Soc. B.2902022202020222020
http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2020

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Eric Buffetaut (2023)

The Missing Late Pleistocene Ostrich Femur from Zhoukoudian (China): New Information Provided by a Rediscovered Old Cast

Diversity 15(2): 265

doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020265

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/265

The Missing Late Pleistocene Ostrich Femur from Zhoukoudian (China): New Information Provided by a Rediscovered Old Cast

A complete ostrich femur from the Late Pleistocene deposits of the Upper Cave at Zhoukoudian (China) was referred by Shaw to Struthio anderssoni in the 1930s, but its present whereabouts are unknown. A good quality plaster cast of the missing specimen has been found in the collections of the Natural History Museum (London). This cast provides interesting information about the morphology of this large ostrich femur, which had previously been only summarily described and not illustrated. Although smaller than the femora of the Early Pleistocene giant ostrich Pachystruthio, the robust femur from Zhoukoudian shows morphological similarities with them, and it is suggested that ‘Struthio’ anderssoni should be placed in the genus Pachystruthio. The importance of old palaeontological casts is emphasized, as well as the need to preserve and curate them properly.

MDPI

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Daniel T. Ksepka, Daniel J. Field, Tracy A. Heath, Walker Pett, Daniel B. Thomas, Simone Giovanardi & Alan J.D. Tennyson (2023)
Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy
Journal of Paleontology (advance online publication)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2022.88
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/abs/largestknown-fossil-penguin-provides-insight-into-the-early-evolution-of-sphenisciform-body-size-and-flipper-anatomy/8D4A78B2CA0A716134F8E60169A633FD

Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core

Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy

Cambridge Core

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Peter Houde, Meig Dickson and Dakota Camarena (2023)
Basal Anseriformes from the Early Paleogene of North America and Europe
Diversity 15(2):, 233
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020233
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/233

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Figueiredo, S., de Carvalho, C.N., Cachão, M. et al. A marine bird (sulidae, Aves) from the Langhian (middle Miocene) of Penedo beach (Setúbal Peninsula—SW Portugal) and its paleoenvironmental context. J Iber Geol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41513-022-00203-5

A marine bird (sulidae, Aves) from the Langhian (middle Miocene) of Penedo beach (Setúbal Peninsula—SW Portugal) and its paleoenvironmental context - Journal of Iberian Geology

The fossil remains of birds from the Miocene of Portugal are scarce, encompassing a total of twelve specimens, from nine paleontological outcrops located in Leiria (central Portugal), southern sector of Setúbal Peninsula and along the lower Tagus Basin. This study focuses on a new specimen found in the Praia do Penedo Norte (Sesimbra) coastal cliff corresponding to a coracoid bone, attributed to Morus sp., a sulid bird, biostratigraphically framed by calcareous nannofossils within the middle Miocene (Langhian).

SpringerLink

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilBirds

Li, Z., Wang, M., Stidham, T.A. et al. Decoupling the skull and skeleton in a Cretaceous bird with unique appendicular morphologies. Nat Ecol Evol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01921-w

#NewPaper #Paleontology #Paleornithology #FossilBirds

Wang, R., Hu, D., Zhang, M. et al. A new confuciusornithid bird with a secondary epiphyseal ossification reveals phylogenetic changes in confuciusornithid flight mode. Commun Biol 5, 1398 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04316-6

#NewPaper #Paleontology #Paleornithology #FossilBirds #Taphonomy

He Xingjian, Zhao Tao, Hu Jianfang, Li Xin, Wang Xiaoli, Zheng Xiaoting, Pan Yanhong. 2022.
Taphonomic properties of the foot claw sheath from an Early Cretaceous bird specimen Confuciusornis sanctus,
Cretaceous Research: 105453

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105453.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122003172)

#NewPaper #Paleontology #Theropods #FossilBirds #FunctionalMorphology

Pittman, M., Bell, P.R., Miller, C.V. et al. Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers. Nat Commun 13, 7684 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35039-1